e3$6(NO5!9=!W(B)$B!#(B
$BCf9q!"%m%7%"!"%+%6%U%9%?%s!"%?%8%-%9%?%s!"%-%k%.%9$N73;v!&7P:Q6&F1BN$K$D$$$F!#(B
$B$3$s$J$N$b$"$k$N$+!#$3$l$K%b%s%4%k$d%$%s%I$b;22C$7$?$i!"(B
EU$B$J$_$NBg5,LO$J6&F1BN$K$J$k$N$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B
$BCk2<$,$j(B
$B$&!#Aa$/%(%C%;%$$r=q$+$M$P!#(B
$B$I$&$b1Q9q$G$O;`7:GQ;_$N7hDjE*O@5r$N0l$D$H$7$F!"(B
$B!V;`7:$O;&?M$NJF9q?M$O$3$NF;FA86M}$r6&M-$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$K;W$o$l$k!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"!V$J$0$i$l$?$+$i$H$$$C$F$J$0$jJV$7$F$O$$$1$J$$!W$J$i!"(B
$B;&?M
$B$^$?!"$J$0$jJV$7$F$O$$$1$J$$$H$9$k$H!"(B
$B<+1R@oAh$b<+8JKI1R$b5v$5$l$J$$$N$@$m$&$+!#(B
$B!V$$$d!"<+8J$r.8B$N$3$H$O$9$Y$-$G$"$k!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"@oF.5!$,=1$C$F$-$?$H$-$K$O!"$G$-$l$P;&$5$J$$$GJaN:$K$9$k$N$,(B
$BK>$^$7$$$N$HF1MM$K!";&?M$^$7$$$N$@!W!#(B
$B$H$$$&$U$&$K!"!V$J$0$i$l$?$+$i$H$$$C$F$J$0$jJV$7$F$O$$$1$J$$(B($B$,!"(B
$B:G>.8B$N<+1R$O5v$5$l$k(B)$B!W(B
$B$H$$$&86B'$KF10U$9$k$H!"$+$J$j@bF@E*$J5DO@$,$G$-$k$h$&$K;W$o$l$k!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"LdBj$O!"$J$<$3$N86B'$KF10U$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$+!"(B
$B$H$/$KF;FAE*$KH\$7$$;&?M
$B$,!":#$O;~4V$,$J$$$N$G$$$D$+$^$?!#(B
$B:#F|$N%K%e!<%9(B
- $B%l%]!<%H=P$;$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(B
- $B=$9T$,B-$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(B
- $B:rF|$OJ"DK$G?2$3$s$G$^$7$?!#(B
- $B@:?@E*$J$b$N$G$"$k5$$,$7$^$9!#(B
4$B%3%^L\$N$B:rF|!"K?65$B2CF#>0Ip!"!XE/3X$N;HL?!Y!"L$Mh4$B%3%^L\$N2JE/$N$B%l%]!<%H(B$B$,JV$C$F$-$^$7$?!#(B
- $BJT=88e5-(B
$B0J2<$O!":rF|$N(BThe Daily Yomiuri$B$K$"$C$?!"(B
$B%O%j%&%C%I%^%C%A%g%9%?!<$NI>2A$G$9!#(B
(Darron Hargreaves$B$H$$$&?M$N(BSPEAKING OF WHICH$B$H$$$&%3%i%`$N0lIt$rLu=P(B)
$B%V%k!<%9!&%j!<(B
$BD9=j(B: $B5f6K$N%+%s%U!<%^%7!<%s!"@Z$jNv$-=}!"6ZFy!"lTFy$J$7!#(B
$BD6@d%F%/%K%C%/!"EE8w@P2P!"(B($BCfN,(B)$B!"Ip6q$N@lLg2H!#(B
$B3W?7
$BC;=j(B: $B$J$7!#(B
$B%9%F%#!<%t%s!&%;%,!<%k(B
$BD9=j(B: $B40A4$KL5>p!#AG
$BIp4o$N07$$$,$&$^$$!#%0%k%a%7%'%U!#(B
$BC;=j(B: $BL5I=>p!#%7%'%U$J$N$K%&%#%C%H$O$J$$!#(B
$B%7%k%Y%9%?!
$BD9=j(B: $BFyBNH~!#(B
$BC;=j(B: $B8+$?L\$,%P%+!#$7$c$Y$jJ}$b%P%+!#%-%c%j%"$N$O$8$a$KB3JTIB$K$+$+$j!"(B
$B$$$^$@$K<#$C$F$$$J$$!#(B
$B%"!<%N%k%I!&%7%e%o%k%D%'%M%C%,!<(B
$BD9=j(B: $B:G9b$NFyBNH~!#8-$$BfK\=q$-$r8[$$!"(B
$B$h$/J*$^$M$5$l$kC;$$%8%g!<%/$r:n$i$;$k!#(B
$B$b$N$9$4$$6/$5!#A4$F$N2P4o$d73MQF;6q$r;H$$$3$J$9!#(B
$BC;=j(B: $B:G6a$O46
$B%7%g!<%s(B(I%$B%3%M%j!<(B
$BD9=j(B: $B$"$N%"%/%;%s%H!#(B
$B!V$o$?$7$O?B;N$N$h$&$K$U$k$^$&$,!"$o$?$7$K
$B7gE@(B: $B$^$@%J%$%H$KNs$;$i$l$F$$$J$$!#(B
($BF(Hr$7$D$E$1$kJT=8
$BLk(B
$B$*!#$h$&$d$/I|3h$7$?$h$&$@!#:rF|$NM
$B8=:_%^%,%8%s$H%5%s%G!<$rFI$s$G$$$FBgJQK;$7$$!#(B
$B$"(B $B$,$C$H$%(B $B$2$C$A$e(B $B$$$s$C$H$%(B $B$^$C(B $B$i$$$U$C(B
($B$G$#$G$#$C$G$#$G$#$C$G$#$C$G$#!A(B)
($B$G$#$G$#$C$G$#$G$#$C$G$#$C$G$#!A(B)
$B$5$F!":rF|$NOC$+$i!#(B
$B:rF|$NM<$4$O$s$O!"K?=j$K$F$*9%$_>F$-!#(B
$BE9$N$*$P$5$s$KK?;U>"$NK:$lJ*$G$"$k%?%P%3$NH"$rEO$5$l$k!#(B
$B!X(BMONSTER4-5$B!Y$^$G!#(B
$B2<=I$KLa$k$H!"K?@hGZ$+$iM9JXJ*$,FO$$$F$$$?!#(B
$B3+$1$F$_$k$HMN=q$N8EK\!#46
G.E. Moore, Principia Ethica, Cambridge UP,
1959.
$B$3$NK\$O$3$J$$$@8EK\20$GGc$C$?$N$G!"K?;U>"$K:9$7>e$2$k$3$H$K$J$k!#(B
P.H. Nowell-Smith, Ethics, Penguin Books, 1954.
$BHsG'CN$JNQM}3XRobert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation,
Basic Books, 1984.
$B$?$7$+$3$NK\$O%2!<%`M}O@$NK\$@$C$?$H;W$C$?$,!#(B
Aldous Huxley, Brave New World & Brave New World
Revisited, Harper Perennial, 1960.
$BLkCf!"0l;~4V$[$I?2$?$iL\$,:c$($F$7$^$C$?$N$G!"(B
$B!X8@8lO@$N%i%s%I%^!<%/!Y$rFI$s$@$j!"IwO$$KF~$C$?$j!"(B
$B@vBu$7$?$j!#??LkCf$K@vBu$9$k$N$O6a=jLBOG$J$N$G$b$&$d$a$h$&$H@@$&!#(B
$BL@$1J}!"%=%U%!$GL2$j$K$D$/!#(B
9$B;~H>$K5/$-$F!"%9!<%D$rJz$($FBg3X$X!#(B
$B;vL3$K9T$/$HK?MN=q20$+$iK\$,Ce$$$F$$$?!#(B
- A.P. Martinich, A Hobbes Dictionary,
Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995.
- Richard B. Brandt, Facts, Values, and Morality,
Cambridge UP, 1996.
- Amartya Sen & Bernard Williams ed., Utilitarianism
and beyond, Cambridge UP, 1982.
- Frederick C. Beiser ed., The Cambridge Companion to
Hegel, Cambridge UP, 1993.
$BK?=j$G%9!<%D$KCeBX$($FK?5~Bg2q4[$X!#(B
$B$9$G$K%M%/%?%$$NDy$aJ}$rK:$l$F$$$?$N$GK?;U>"$K65$($r8p$&!#(B
$B8a8e$+$i8&5f2q$rD09V$9$k!#(B
$BK?65l$K$O$+$J$j?M$,F~$C$?!#(B
$B5Y7F$r$O$5$s$G!"Ck2<$,$j$+$i$O%*%l$,%?%$%`%-!<%Q!<$r$9$k$3$H$K!#(B
$B8D?ME*$K$O8^$DL\$NH/I=$,0lHV3Z$7$a$?!#(B
$B8&5f2q=*N;8e!"3X@8$O$9$0$K2r;6!#(B
$B1+$NCfBg3X$KLa$C$F$/$k!#(B
$B??LkCf(B
$BLk!"K?=j$K%^%,%8%s$H%5%s%G!<$rGc$$$K9T$/!#(B
$B%^%s%,$rFI$_=*$($?$"$H!"(B
$B>/$7K?%=%U%!$G(B10$BJ,$[$I?2$?$i855$$K$J$C$?!#(B
$BB>$K$b$$$m$$$m$9$Y$-$3$H$O$"$k$N$@$,!"$H$j$"$($:%U%i%s%98l$NJY6/$G$b!#(B
$B!XIaJWJ8K!!Y$N$D$E$-(B(pp. 14-5)$B!#(B
La pluspart des diphtongues se sont perdueus dans la prononciation
ordinaire du Latin.
$B$($C$H!#(Bpluspart$B$O(Bmany of$B$+$J(B? perdueus (eu$B$O(Be$B%&%`%i%&%H(B)$B$O(B
perdre($B<:$&(B)$B$N2a5nJ,;l7A$N$h$&$@!#(B
$B$9$k$H;~@)$O8=:_40N;$@$J!#(B
$B$$$d!"%U%i%s%98l$G$OJ#9g2a5n7A$C$F$$$&$s$@$C$1!#(B
$B!VFs=EJl2;$NBgH>$O!"%i%F%s8l$NDL>o$NH/2;$K$*$$$F$O<:$J$o$l$F$7$^$C$?!W!#(B
Car leur ae, & leur oe, ne se prononcent plus
que comme vn e. Mais elles se retiennent encore dans
le Grec, par ceux qui prononcent bien.
car$B$C$F$J$s$@$C$?$C$1!#$"!#!V$J$<$J$i!W$+!#(B
$B!V$J$<$J$i!"%i%F%s8l$N(Bae$B$d(Boe$B$O!"(Be$B$N$h$&$K$7$+H/2;$5$l$J$$!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$i$O$^$@(B (encore) $B%.%j%7%"8l$K$O;D$C$F$*$j(B (se retenir)$B!"(B
$B$$$/$D$+$O$-$A$s$HH/2;$5$l$k!W!#(B
$B$&!#(Bpar ceux qui prononcent bien$B$N(Bpar$B$,$h$/$o$+$i$s!#(B
Pour les Langues vulgaires, quelquefois deux voyelles ne font qu'vn
son simple, comme nous auons dit de eu,
comme encore en Franc,ois oe, au.
$B!VB/8l$K4X$7$F8@$($P!"$H$-$K!"Fs$D$NJl2;$O0l$D$NC1=c$J2;$7$+$D$/$i$J$$!#(B
$B$?$H$($P!"$o$l$o$l$O(Beu$B$H$$$&8l$r;}$C$F$*$j!"(B
$B$b$C$H$$$($P!"%U%i%s%98l$K$*$1$k(Boe$B$H$+(Bau$B$J$s$+$,$=$&$G$"$k!W!#(B
Mais elles ont pourtant de veritables diphthongues,
comme ai, ayant; ouee, foueet; oi, foy;
ie, mien, premier; eau, beau; ieu, Dieu:
$B!V$7$+$7$J$,$i(B(pourtant)$B!"(B($B$H$-$K(B)$B$=$l$i$O??$NFs=EJl2;$G$"$k!#(B
$B$?$H$($P!"(Bayant$B$N(Bai$B!"(Bfoueet ($BJ\(B) $B$N(Bouee$B!"(Bfoy ($B?.Mj(B) $B$N(Boi$B!"(B
mien$B$d(Bpremier$B$N(Bie$B!"(Bbeau$B$N(Beau$B!"(BDieu$B$N(Bieu$B$J$I!W!#(B
ou` il faut remarquer que ces deux dernieres ne sont pas
des triphthongues, comme quelques-vns ont voulu dire,
parce que eu, & au, ne valent dans le son
qu'vne simple voyelle, non pas deux.
$B$o$"!#$h$/$o$+$i$s!#!V$?$@$7!"(B
$B$3$l$i$N$&$A:G8e$NFs$D$O!"(B
$B;0=EJl2;$G$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B ($B$"$k?M$O$=$&8@$*$&$H$7$?$N$@$,(B)$B!#(B
$B$J$<$J$i!"(Beu$B$d(Bau$B$OFs$D$G$O$J$/0l$D$NC1=c$JJl2;$K$7$+AjEv(B(valoir)$B$7$J$$(B
$B$+$i$G$"$k!W!#$+$J(B?
$B$^!":#F|$O$3$s$J$H$3$G!#(B
$B:#F|$d$C$?$3$H(B
- FACE$B$N%P%$%H$r$7$^$7$?(B
- $B%U%i%s%98l$NJY6/$r>/$7$7$^$7$?(B
$BAaD+(B
$B:rF|$O!"M<$4$O$s(B
($BF&Ie$H%[%&%l%sAp$N%5%i%@!"(B
$BF&IeF~$jLn:Z_V$a(B)
$B$r?)$Y$F$+$i$5$C$5$H?2$F$7$^$C$?!#(B
$B$N$G$3$l$+$i0l@87|L?JY6/$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$!#(B
$B$=$&$$$($P!":rF|%,%9Be$N@A5a=q$,Mh$F$$$?!#(B
$B8+$k$H!"Ls(B8400$B1_!#$.$g$($C!#(B
$B0lBN$I$&$$$&$3$H$@!"$H;W$C$F$h$/8+$k$H!"(B2$B%v7nJ,$H$J$C$F$$$k!#(B
$B$=$&$+!"@h7n$+$i%,%9$rF~$l$F$b$i$C$?$?$a!"(B
$B;YJ'$O:#2s$,=i$a$F$J$N$+!"(B
$BFs?M$GJk$i$7$F$$$k$H7n(B4000$B1_$0$i$$$O$+$+$k$s$@$J$"!"(B
$B$H$+;W$C$FG
$B:rF|!"!X$($NAG!Y(B2$B4,9XF~!#$J$+$J$+!#(B
$B$*Ck2a$.(B
$B$&$o!#H/I=$N9o$,Gw$C$F$-$?!#%l%8%a%l%8%a!#(B
$BM
4$B%3%^L\=*$o$j!#(B
M2$B$N3X@8$,(B4$B?M!"=g$KH/I=$9$kM=Dj$@$C$?$N$@$,!"(B
$B;~4V@Z$l$G$*$l$NH/I=$@$1$O
$B
$B!&Ck2a$.!&(B
$B!&:rF|$OIw
$B!&$J$K$7$mF,DK$,$R$I$+$C$?!#(BThe Who$B$N%-!<%9!&%`!<%s$,F,$KF~$j9~$s$G%I(B
$B%i%`$rC!$$$F$k$s$8$c$J$$$+$H;W$&$[$I6l$7$s$G$$$?!#(B
$B!&$=$3$GLkCf$K!"EE;RBN297W$rMQ$$$FBN29$r7W$C$F$_$?!#(B
$B!&!V$3$l$@$16l$7$s$G$$$k$s$@$+$i(B40$BEY$O2<$i$J$$$@$m$&!#%o%/%o%/!W$H$J$<(B
$B$+9bG.$r4|BT$7$J$,$i%T!<$C$F$$$&=*N;2;$rBT$C$F$$$k$H!"$7$P$i$/$7$F$=$N(B
$B2;$,$J$k!#OF$N2<$+$i
---36.5$B!n(B---
$B!&!V$($(!<$C!"$=$l$C$FJ?G.!<$C!W$H$+8@$C$F0l?M$GFM$C$3$s$G$7$^$C$?!#$H(B
$B$[$[!#(B
$B!&$7$+$7D+$,Mh$FB?>/855$$K$J$C$?$N$G!"$^$?BN29$r7W$C$F$_$k$H!":#EY$O(B
35.6$B!n$7$+$J$+$C$?!#$=$&$+!"$\$/$O$b$H$b$HDc29F0J*$@$C$?$N$@!#(B
$B!&$H$$$&$o$1$G!"$H$j$"$($:3X9;$KMh$?$,!"F,DK$O7QB3Cf!#;0%3%^L\$O$5$\$C(B
$B$F$7$^$C$?!#H?>J!#(B
$B!&3X@8It$,;vL36I$KJTF~$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$C$?$i$7$$!#5HEDN@$d@>It9VF2$N=;?M(B
$B$?$A$,935D3hF0$r5/$3$9$N$OI,;j!#0lGHMp$"$j$=$&!#(B
($B$\$/$O!V$=$N@$Be!W$G$O$J$$$;$$$+!":#0l$D!V<+<#!W$H$$$&8@MU$K%T%s$HMh(B
$B$J$$$s$@$h$J$!!#$=$b$=$b3X@8$NB&$G$O$3$l$^$G$K>!$AJ}Ev6IB&$O$3$l$^$G$K<:$C$F$7$^$C$?$b$N$r
($B3X1`F.Ah$C$F9q2&(Bvs$B;TL1$NF.$$$H$$$&$+!"!V%_%K;TL13WL?!W$_$?$$$G$9$h$M!#(B
$B$H$9$k$H:,K\E*$JLdBj$O!"Ev6IB&$N7hDj;v9`$K4X$7$F$o$l$o$l3X@8$,7h5D8"(B
($BA*5s8"(B)$B$r;}$?$J$$$3$H$,LdBj$J$N$G$O$J$$$N$+$J!#3X@8$KEjI<8"$r(B!)
($B$5$-$[$I3WL?$NF.;N!{$;$@$5$s$K$*J9$-$7$?$H$3$m!"$=$&$$$C$?EjI<8"$r3N(B
$BN)$9$k$N$OBgJQFq$7$$$H$N$3$H(B)
$B!&Ck2<$,$j!&(B
$B!&F,DK$,$R$I$$$C!#(B
$B!&AaB.!"(B
$B!&M
$B!&(B($B$$!{$@$5$s$b>/$7;22C$5$l$?(B)$B%7%8%&%#%C%/FI=q2q=*$o$j!#$A$g$C$H5JCcE9$K!#(B
$B!&Lk!&(B
$B!&F,DK$,DK$$$C!#(B
$B!&AaB.(B$B3X@8It$K$D$$$F(B$B=q$$$?$3$H$K$D$$$FHcH=$N%a(B
$B%$%k$,Mh$F$7$^$C$?!#$\$/$b7Z2;$N%a%s%P!<$G$"$j!"7Z2;$N%a%s%P!<$O<+F0E*(B
$B$K@>O"6((B($B@>It9VF2O"Mm6(5D2q(B)$B$N%a%s%P!<$K$b$J$C$F$7$^$&$N$@!#$=$&$$$&?M(B
$B$,$3$N$h$&$J!V$*$l$O4X78$J$$$b$s$M!WE*$JJ8>O$r=q$/$H$OM>$j$K$b>p$1$J$$(B
$BF|K\$NCQ$@$3$NHs9qL1$a!D$H$$$C$?%a%$%k$,Mh$?$N$G$9!#(B
$B!&3N$+$K<+J,$G$bCQ$:$+$7$$$s$@$1$I!"@5D>$K8@$($P(B($B@5D>$K8@$o$J$$J}$,NI(B
$B$$$+$b(B)$B!"$\$/$O$3$N/$J$/$H$b8=:_$O(B
$B%3%_%C%H$7$F$$$k(B$B$H$$$&5$$O$7$J$$$N$@!#(B
$B!&!V%3%_%C%H$7$F$J$$E[$O$9$J$o$AE($@!W$J$I$H8@$o$J$$$G$M!#A*5s$8$c$J$$(B
$B$s$@$+$i;22C$9$k5AL3$O$J$$$O$:!#$,$s$P$C$F$k?M$K$O0-$$$1$I!"$\$/$O$\$/(B
$B$GK;$7$$$s$@$+$i!"!V$o$?$7$,$3$s$J$KEXNO$7$F$k$N$K!"$"$J$?$O2?$K$b$7$F(B
$B$$$J$$!#$"$J$?$O%U%j!<%i%$%@!<(B($B$?$@>h$j$9$k?M(B)$B$@!W$H$$$&HcH=$O$5$l$k3P(B
$B$($O$"$j$^$;$s(B($B$$$d!"$^$@$5$l$F$J$$$1$I(B)$B!#(B
$B!&$b$7$\$/$K$d$l$k$3$H$,$"$C$F5$$,8~$$$?$i$d$j$^$9!#:#8@$($k$N$O$=$l$@(B
$B$1$G$9!#(B
($B$d$C$Q$j$3$N!
$B!&LkCf!&(B
$B!&%m%C%/FI=q2q=*$o$j!#5"$k!#(B
Satoshi KODAMA
email: satoshikodama-tky[at]umin.ac.jp
All rights undeserved.
Last modified: Sat Aug 10 22:36:16 JST 2013