‹ť–Ą‚ ‚镜ŒŁ‚Q‚O‚P‚T‚O‚U‚Q‚S`

 

‚PjŒĂé—˛—YA•“‡ƒeƒŒƒTAˆó“ěˆę˜HB•ŰŒ’‚ĚŠˆƒf[ƒ^—pBŒúś‚ĚŽw•W@2011G58(4)A6-14B

@”]ŒŒŠÇŽžŠłSMRA”]ŒŒŠÇŽžŠłŽó—\–h‘΍ô‚̏d“_Žx‰‡’mŒČ‚Ě”­ŒŠ-ƒxƒCƒY„Œv‚É‚ć‚é•␳‚đŽ{‚ľ‚˝ŽófŽw”‚ĆŽ€–S—ڐfŽw”A‚ŒŒˆłŽófŽw”‚Š‚çˆă—Â̂̒Ⴂ3Œ§iŽRŒ`A’ˇ–ěAĂ‰Şj‚ƍ‚‚˘3•{Œ§i‘ĺăAL“‡A‚’mj‚đ”äŠrB

@ƒxƒCƒY•␳‚ˇ‚é‚ƁAŹ‹K–ÍŽŠŽĄ‘̂łŕŽw”‚ޏo‚š‚éB’ˇ–ě‚Í”]ŒŒŠÇŽžŠłSMR‚ލ‚‚­Aƒ‚ƒfƒ‹’nˆć‚Ƃ͂Ȃ蓞‚Č‚˘B

 

2)Hao YuiRANDŒ¤‹†Šj. Universal health insurance coverage for 1.3 billion people: What accounts for China's success? Health Policy 2015:119:1145-1152.

http://www.healthpolicyjrnl.com/pii/full/S0168-8510(15)00186-4

E2011”N‚Š‚ç’†‘‚ÍŠF•ŰŒŻŽŔŽ{i95“ˆČăjB‚ť‚ĚŹŒ÷‚Ě——R‚́A

‚PDSARS‚Ě—Źs

‚QD•ŰŒ’‚ւ̐­•{‚ĚŠÖ—^

‚RD­•{О•”‚ĚŠÖ—^

‚SD­•{•⏕‹ŕ

‚TD’†‘‚ĚŒoĎ—Í

‚UB’n•ű­•{‚ɐӔC‚đŽ‚˝‚š‚˝

‚VB–â‘č‰đŒˆí—Ş

‚Şă‚°‚ç‚ę‚éB

ˆÚ“ŽH‚Ş“sŽs•”‚Ĺˆă—Ă‚đw“ü‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ą‚ƁA•a‹C‚ɂȂé‚Ć’n•ű‚É‹A‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş–â‘čB

 

3)Govindarajan A, Urbach DR, Kumar M et al. Outcome of daytime procedure performed by attending surgeons after night work. N Engl J Med 2015;373(9):845-853.

@ƒJƒiƒ_‚ł̖é‹Î–ž‚Ż‚ĚŽw“ąˆă‚̐‡–°•s‘Ť‰ş‚ł̊łŽŇ—\Œă‚ւ̉e‹ż‚ĚŒŸ“˘B

1448l‚ĚŠO‰ČˆăiŽw“ąˆăj‚Ş38978l‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚É12Ží—ނ̎č‹Zi’_”XŘœAˆÝƒoƒCƒpƒXA‘ĺ’°ŘœAŠĽ“Ž–ŹƒoƒCƒpƒXAŠĽ“Ž–ŹŒ`ŹAŽq‹{ŘœA•GŠÖß’uЎA‘ĺ‘ڍœ“Ş’uЎA‘ĺ‘ڍœœÜ‚̏C•œAŇ’ł̎čpAŠJ“ޏpA”xŘœj‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é—\Œăi30“úˆČ“ŕ‚ĚŽ€–SA‡•šÇAÄ“ü‰@j‚¨‚ć‚ŃÝ‰@“ú”‚đŒă•űŽ‹“I‚ɉđÍB

@30“úˆČ“ŕ‚ĚŽ€–SA‡•šÇAÄ“ü‰@‚Ě—Ś‚ÍAQ•s‘ŤˆăŽtF‚ť‚ęˆČŠO‚Ĺ22.2“F22.4“‚Ĺ—LˆÓˇ‚Č‚ľAÝ‰@“ú”‚ŕ—LˆÓˇ‚Č‚ľB

 

 

4)ź–{—I‹M‚Ů‚ŠBƒo[ƒ“ƒAƒEƒg‚¨‚ć‚Ńƒ[ƒNEƒGƒ“ƒQƒCƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚ĚŠĎ“_‚Š‚ç•ŞÍ‚ľ‚˝ƒRƒ“ƒrƒjŽóf‚ĆˆăŽt‚̏E‚¤‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜AŤB“ú–{ŒöO‰qśŽGŽ@2015:62(9):556-565.

 

ƒRƒ“ƒrƒjŽóf‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚Ćƒ[ƒNEƒGƒ“ƒQƒCƒWƒƒ“ƒgŽÚ“x‚Ĺ‚ ‚éUWES,ƒo[ƒ“ƒAƒEƒgŽÚ‚Ĺ‚ ‚étMBI-HSS‚đŽg—p‚ľ‚ĉđÍBƒRƒ“ƒrƒjŽóf‚đ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘•a‰@‚ĚˆăŽt‚̓o[ƒ“ƒAƒEƒg‚̔䗌‚Ş’á‚˘B–Ę”’‚­‚Č‚˘B

 

 

5)Lu H, Holt JB, Cheng YJ et al. Population-based geographic access to endocrinologists in the United States, 2012. BMC Health Services Research 2015;15:541.

 

ƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ĺ“ŕ•Ş”ĺ“ŕ‰Čˆă‚Ş‘Ť‚č‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA‹——Ł“I‚ČƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

ˆă—Ă’ń‹ŸŽŇ‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚ĆƒuƒƒbƒN’PˆĘ‚̐lŒű‚ʼnđÍB

20ƒ}ƒCƒ‹ˆČ“ŕ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‹——Ł‚ÍA0-17ÎlŒű‚Ĺ64.1%A18-64ÎlŒű‚Ĺ85.4%A65ÎˆČălŒű‚Ĺ82.1%B

 

 

6) Delamater PL. Spatial accessbility in suboptimally configured health care systems: A modified two-step floating catchment area (M2SFCA) metric. Health Place 2013;24:30-43.

 

2ƒXƒeƒbƒvƒtƒHƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@i‹Ÿ‹‹EŽů—v‚Ć‚ť‚ĚŠÔ‚Ě‹——Ł‚ĹƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍj‚đ—p‚˘‚˝Aˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX“x‚̉đÍB

 

 

7) Takaku R. Effects of reduced cost-sharing on children's health: Evidence from Japan. Soc Sci Med 2016;151:46-55.

 

›“ű‚Ě“ą“ü‚đ2013”N10ŒŽ‚É‘SŽs’Ź‘ş‚É’˛¸‚ľA1995”N‚Š‚ç2010”N‚̏AŠw‘OŽ™‚ĆŠw“ś‚ĚŒ’Nó‘ԁi‘–ݐśŠˆŠî‘b’˛¸j‚Ć‚ĚŠÔ‚ĹŒŸ“˘BAŠw‘OŽ™‚́A›“ű‚ŏǏó‚Ş2.8%’ቺ‚ľ‚˝‚ށAŠw“ś‚ł͂ť‚ĚŒř‰Ę‚Č‚ľB‚Ü‚˝AAŠw‘OŽ™‚ĆŠw“ś‚Ě“ü‰@‚Ö‚ĚŒř‰Ę‚ŕ‚Č‚ľB

 

 

8) Dunn OJ. Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics 1964;6:241-252.

IBM SPSS‚Ě”ńƒpƒ‰ƒƒgƒŠƒbƒN‚Č‘źŒQ”äŠr‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éŒQŠÔ”äŠr‚Ě•ű–@B

 

‚‹ŒQ‚ĆlŒQ‚̏‡ˆĘ˜aTk‚ĆTl‚đ‚ť‚ę‚ź‚ę‚Ě“x”‚Žk‚Ć‚Žl‚ĹŠ„‚Á‚˝’l‚đ”äŠr‚ľA‚ť‚Ě•W€•΍ˇ‚ĹŠ„‚Á‚˝’l‚Ĺ‚šŒŸ’čB

 

 

9)•ĘŠrˆę˜YBŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ěˆă—Ă”ď•ŹE’ʉ@EŒ’NB‹GЧŽĐ‰ď•ŰáŒ¤‹†@2012;47(4):413-430.

 

E‘–ݐśŠˆŠî‘b’˛¸‚ĚŒÂ•[‚Ɓu‘S‘Žs’Ź‘şˆă—Ă”ď•Ź§“xv‚É‹LÚ‚ł‚ę‚˝§“x‚Ƃ̉đÍBEŹŠwś‚́›“ű‚ĹŠO—ˆŽóf‘‚Ś‚éB

E–˘AŠwŽ™‚ւ́›“ű‚ĆŠO—ˆŽófŒř‰Ę‚Ƃ͉e‹ż‚͂ȂľB

E‰ß‹Ž1‚ŠŒŽ‚É°‚ɂ‚˘‚˝‚Š”Ű‚Š‚Í‰e‹ż‚Č‚ľB

 

 

10)Saleh S, Mourad Y, Dimassi H et al. Distribution and predictors of emergency department charges: the case of a tertiary hospital in Lebanon. BMC Health Services Res 2016;16:97.

 

ƒŒƒoƒmƒ“‚Ě3ŽŸ‹~‹}ˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ1Ž{Ý‚Ě‹~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ĺ‚Ěˆă—Ă”ď‚Ě•Ş•z‚̉đÍ‚Ć‚ť‚Ě—\‘ވöŽq‚̉đÍB2012”N7ŒŽ31“ú‚Š‚ç2014”N7ŒŽ31“ú‚܂ł̐f—Ăƒf[ƒ^ƒx[ƒX95879—ႊ‚ç‚̉đÍB

E‡Œv‚Ĺ‚Í40%‚ވăŽtcharge‚Ĺ26.1%‚ŞŽ{Ý—˜—p”ďifacillity@fee)

E‚—îŽŇ‚Ě”ď—p‚ލ‚‚˘B

EdÇ“x‚ލ‚‚˘‚قǁAˆăŽt‚âŽ{Ý‚É•Ľ‚¤Šz‚̔䗌’ቺi‘ź‚ĚŒŸ¸A•úŽËüA–ňÜ“™‚É—Ź‚ę‚é‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƁHj

 

 

11)Kitazawa T, Igami T, Sampei Z et al. A bispecific antibody to factor IXa nad X restores factor VIII hemostatic activity in a hemophilia A model. Nature Med 2012;18:1570-1574.

 

IXa‚ĆX‚Ě—ź•ű‚É”˝‰ž‚ˇ‚éR‘Ě‚đ—p‚˘‚ÄVIIIˆöŽqŠˆŤ‚𓞂éB

 

 

12)“c•Ó˜arA—é–؍FOBoś—Ś‚Ě“s“š•{Œ§Šiˇ‚Ě•ŞÍBŒúś‚ĚŽw•W@2016;5:13-21B

ƒTƒ|[ƒgƒxƒNƒ^[ƒ}ƒVƒ“‚É‚ć‚éoś—Ś‚ĚŠiˇ‚ƂȂéˆöŽq‚Ě“Á’čBĽˆ÷—ځiłF”NŠÔ“–‚˝‚č‚̍Ľˆ÷“Í‚Ż‚ĚŽó—Œ”/lŒűjA’jŤŽ¸‹Ć—ځi•‰jA—ŤŠÇ—E—ځi•‰jA—Ť‹i‰Œ—ځi•‰jAo—ˆĽ—ځiłjA•a°”iłj“™‚މe‹żB•ŰˆçŠÖŒWi•ŰˆçŠ”ď—pA•ŰˆçŠ—˜—pA•ŰˆçŠ”A‘Ň‹@Ž™“śj‚Í‘ŠŠÖ‚Č‚˘B

 

 

13)Sampei Z, Igawa T, Soeda T et al. Identification and multidimensional optimization of an asymmetric bispecific IgG antibody mimicking the function of Factor VIII cofactor activity. PLoS One 2013;8(2):e57479.

 

IXa‚ĆX‚Ě—ź•ű‚É”˝‰ž‚ˇ‚éR‘Ě‚đ—p‚˘‚ÄVIIIˆöŽqŠˆŤ‚𓞂˝‚ŕ‚̂̉ü—ǁB—ź•ű‚É”˝‰ž‚ˇ‚éR‘̂́Aˆâ“`ŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ʼnü•ρB

 

 

14)Jackman J, Chen Y, Huang A et al. Development of a two-part strategy to identify a therapeutic human bispecific antibody that inhibits IgE receptor signaling. J Biol Chem 2010;285:20850-20859.

 

2Ží—Ţ‚ĚRŒ´‚É”˝‰ž‚ˇ‚éR‘Ě‚đŒŸo‚ˇ‚é‹Zp‚ĚŠJ”­BŒŠ‚ƂłÁ‚Ď‚č‚Ě•ĎˆŮ‚Ĺ•Ę‚ĚRŒ´‚Ć‚ŕŒ‹‡‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éd˝•”•Ş‚ĚěŹ‚ľA2Ží—Ţ‚ĚRŒ´‚Ć”˝‰ž‚ˇ‚éR‘Ě‚đěŹiŒy˝Ed˝‚Í2Ží—ނ̑咰‹Ű‚ō쐬‚ľAƒvƒƒeƒCƒ“A‚ʼnńŽű‚ľAƒAƒj[ƒ‹‚ł‚š‚éjB

 

 

15)ó–ě—ł‘ž˜YAŒF’JňBƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽż‚HŠw‚đ‹ěŽg‚ľ‚˝‚‹@”\Ť“ńd“ÁˆŮŤR‘̂̊J”­Bś‰ťŠw@2014;86:469-473.

“ńd“ÁˆŮŤR‘̂̑ŕBƒnƒCƒuƒŠƒh[ƒ}‚đ2Ží—Ţ—Z‡‚ˇ‚éƒNƒƒhƒ[ƒ}–@‚âACH3—Ěˆć‚Éknobs-into-hole•ĎˆŮ‚đěŹ‚ˇ‚é•ű–@‚Ş‚ ‚éB

 

 

16)Merchant AM, Zhu Z, Yuan JQ et al. An efficient route to human bispecific IgG. Nature Biotechnology 1998;16:677-681.

 

H˝‚đŒŠ‚Ć‚Ĺ‚Á‚Ď‚č‚Ě•ĎˆŮ‚ĆS-SŒ‹‡‚Ě•ĎˆŮiCys‚̏œ‹ŽHj‚É‚ć‚č•ĎŒ`‚ł‚š2Ží—Ţ‚ĚR‘Ě‚Ěƒwƒeƒ‚ČŒ‹‡‚đ‰ü‘PBsitte-directed mutagenesis‚Ĺ•ĎˆŮˆâ“`Žq‚đě‚čAl‘ŮŽ™t‘Ÿ×–E‚Ĺ”­ŒťB

 

17)•˝ŽR@OB“ű—cŽ™Œ’NŽx‰‡ˆęŽž—a‚Š‚čŽ–‹Ć‚ĚŽŔ‘Ô’˛¸•ńB“ú–{Žq‚Ç‚ŕ‰Ć’둍‡Œ¤‹†Š‹I—vB2003;39:253-261D

 

E•aŽ™•Űˆç‚Ě—đŽjFş˜a41”N‚ɐ˘“c’J‹ć‚Łu•aŽ™•ŰˆçŠƒoƒ“ƒrv‚ŞŽn‚Ü‚čB

E•˝Ź3”N‚ÉŒúśČŽ™“ś‰Ć’ë‹Ç’ˇ‚Ɂu‚ą‚ę‚炊‚Ě•ęŽqˆă—ÂɊւˇ‚錟“˘‰ďv•ń‘’ńoB“Ż”NA‘S‘•aŽ™•Űˆç‹Ś‹c‰ď”­‘ŤB

E•˝Ź4”N‚ÉŒ¤‹†”Ç‚ĹƒpƒCƒƒbƒgŽ–‹ĆB

i•˝Ź14”N8ŒŽ‚É248Ž{Ý‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’˛¸Œ‹‰Ęj

E1“ú‚Ě—˜—p—ż‚Í2000‰~‚ŞĹ‘˝B

E1ÎŽ™‚ŞĹ‘˝B

E•˝‹Ď—˜—p“ú”‚Í‚P‚Š‚ç2“úB

E’čˆő‚Í10–ź‘OŒăB

E”NŠÔ—˜—p‰ń”‚Í1‰ń‚ŞĹ‚ŕ‘˝‚˘B

E‰^‰că‚́A—˜—pŽŇ”‚Ě•sˆŔ’肳‚âƒLƒƒƒ“ƒZƒ‹B

 

 

18)koike Y, Yanagisawa R, Ogiso Y, et al. Transient deformatuon of neutrophiles in Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr 2016;173:238-241.

IVIG‚ŞŒř‚ЂȂ˘ěč•a‚ł́AD’†‹…‚Ěpseudo-Pelger-HuetŠďŒ`iD’†‹…‚Ě2•Ş—t‚Şfine‚Ü‚˝‚ÍthinƒtƒBƒ‰ƒƒ“ƒg‚ĹŒ‹‡‚ľ‘e‘ĺ‚ČŠeƒNƒƒ}ƒ`ƒ“‚đ—L‚ˇ‚éj‚̏oŒť‚ލ‚‚˘B‚ą‚Ě‹MŒZ‚́AŒŒ‰tŽîᇂâ‹}ŤŠ´őÇAŽŠŒČ–ƉuŽžŠł‚ĹŒŠ‚ç‚ęAG-CSF‚ŞŠÖŒW‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚炾‚˘B

 

 

19)Wei J, Rosen P, Greenspan JS. Physician burnout: What can chairs, chiefs, and institutions do? J Pediatr 2016; 175: 5-6.

 

ƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ĺ‚Í44“‚Š‚ç54“‚ĚŹŽ™‰Čˆă‚Ş”R‚ڐs‚Ť‚É’ź–Ę‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAŒ¤CŽŔŽ{ŽŇ‚́B”R‚ڐs‚Ť‘΍ô‚Ć‚ľ‚āAEę‚Ě”ć˜J“x‚ĚŒv‘ށA”R‚ڐs‚Ť‚đ–h‚Ž‚˝‚ß‚Ě˜AŒgAˆăŽt‚Ö‚Ě•ˇ‚ŤŽć‚čA‘΍ô‚ĚŒöŠJ“™‚đ‚ˇ‚×‚Ť‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

 

 

20jSepulveda MJ, Roebuck MC, Fronstin P et al. Elimination of the out-of-pocket charge for children's primary care visits: An application of value-based insurance desig. J pediatr 2016;175:195-200.

 

IBMŽĐ‚Ĺ2010”N1ŒŽ1“ú‚É18Î–˘–ž‚ĚŽóf‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éŽŠŒČ•‰’S‚đ‘S”p‚ľ‚˝‚ށA‚ť‚Ě‘OŒă2”NŠÔi2008”N1ŒŽ1“ú‚Š‚ç2009”N12ŒŽ31“úvs2010”N1ŒŽ1“ú‚Š‚ç2011”N12ŒŽ31“új‚ĚŽófs“Ž‚Ě”äŠrB

 

ŽŠŒČ•‰’S‘S”p‚ŁA‰Ć’ëˆă‚ĚŽóf‚Ş32‰ń/100l‘‰ÁAERŽóf‚Ş5‰ń/100lŒ¸­Aę–ĺˆăŽóf‚Ş12‰ń/100lŒ¸­Aˆ•ű20‰ń/100lŒ¸­B‚ľ‚Š‚ľAšb‘§A“œ”AA‚¤‚Â‚Ěˆ•ű‰ń”‚ɂ͕ωť‚Č‚ľB“űŽ™ŒŸf‚â—\–hÚŽí‚ĚŽóf‰ń”‚Í—LˆÓ‚É‘‰ÁB‰Ć’ëˆă‚Ö‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚Í1l29ƒhƒ‹‘‰Á‚ľ‚˝‚ށAę–ĺˆă‚Ö‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚Í12ƒhƒ‹’ቺB‡Œv‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚͕ωť‚Č‚ľB

 

 

21)Rodriguez-Puente R, Lazo-Cortes MS. Algorithm for shortest path in geographic information systems by using reduced graphs. SpringerPlus 2013;2:291.

 

ƒ‹[ƒgŒŸő‚Ěƒ_ƒCƒNƒXƒgƒ‰–@‚̉ü—ǔł̉đŕB’†g‚Í‚ł‚Á‚Ď‚č‚킊‚炸B

 

 

22)“‡“c‹MmAŒ´“c–LB”’l’n}2500‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ŠX‹ć‘ă•\“X‚ĚŽZoBGIS-—˜_‚Ɖž—pB2003G11(1)F101-107D

 

‘¨’˛¸‚ĚŠX‹ćiblock)‘ă•\“_‚ޏdSiCentoroid j‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚đ‹LÚB

‘˝‘΂P‚ĚŠX‹ć‘Ήž‚Ĺ‚¸‚ꂪ‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚ŕA‚ť‚Ě‚¸‚ę‚Í100mˆČ“ŕ‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

 

 

23)Dijekstra EW. A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numerische Mathematik 1959;1:269-271.

 

ƒ_ƒCƒWƒFƒNƒXƒgƒ‰–@‚É‚ć‚郋[ƒgŒŸő‚Ě•śŒŁB“ŕ—e‚͂悭‚킊‚炸B

 

24)Herman RE, Koppa D, Sullivan P. sick -child daycare promotes healing and staffing. Nurs Manage 1999;30(4),46-47.

 

MayoƒNƒŠƒjƒbƒN‚ł̕aŽ™•Űˆç‚ĚĐ‰îBƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ĺ‚Í323‚Ě•aŽ™•ŰˆçƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Ş‘śÝ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éA1“ú90ƒhƒ‹‚ĹŒŽ‚Š‚ç‹ŕ—j“ú‚ĚŒß‘O6Žž‚Š‚çŒßŒă6Žž‚Ü‚Ĺ•ŰˆçB

 

25)Jordan AE. The unsolved child care dilemma: Care for the acutely ill child. Rev Infect Dis 1986; 8(4): 626-630.

 

•aŽ™‚ޏo‚˝Žž‚Ě‰đŒˆ–@‚ĚƒŒƒrƒ…[B

80”N‘ä‚ɂ͌‡‹ÎŽŇ‚Ě61%‚Í‚ą‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‹C‚Ş‚ç‚݁B

‚Pj‰ĆFe‚Š•ŰˆçŽm‚đ”hŒ­‚ľ‚Ä‚ŕ‚炤B

‚QjŽ{ÝF•aŒ’Ž™‚đŹ‚ş‚˝•ŰˆçA•aŽ™‰ń•œŽş‚đ”ő‚Ś‚˝•ŰˆçŽ{ÝA•aŽ™‰ń•œ•ŰˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[A‚Rj•a‰@

‚Ş‚ ‚éB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŠu—Ł‚ˇ‚é•K—v‚ÍŒy‚˘Š´őÇ‚ł͕K—v‚Č‚˘B

 

Œ’íŽ™‚đŒŠ‚é•ŰˆçŽ{Ý‚Ş•aŽ™‚đ‚ŕŒŠ‚é‚ׂŤ‚ž‚ށAe‚â•ŰˆçŽm‚̕ωť‚ĚŽó“üA•ŰˆçŽm‚Ě•aŽ™‘Ήž‚Ě‚˝‚ß‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚ރlƒbƒN‚ƂȂéB

 

 

26)Landis S, Chang A.Child care options for ill children. Pediatrics 1991;88:705-718.‘˜_

 

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ĺ‚Í1982”N‚É‚ą‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě19%‚Ş•ŰˆçŠ‚É’Ę‚¤B

E•ŰˆçŠ‚ĚŽq‹Ÿ‚́Aă‹C“š‰ŠA’†Ž¨‰Š‚ť‚Ě‘ź‚ĚŠ´őÇ‚ɂЂЂč‚₡‚˘B

EŒŮ—p‚ł‚ę‚˝—Ť‚Ě‚ą‚Ç‚ŕ‚Í”N‚É5.6‚Š‚ç28.8“ú•a‹C‚ɂЂЂÁ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

Ee‚ÍŒŽ‚É0.52˜J“­“ú‚đŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‹C‚Ě‚˝‚߂Ɏ¸‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E•aŽ™‚Ě•Űˆç‚É‰Ć‚É•ŰˆçŽm‚đľ‚­‚ĆŽž‹‹8‚Š‚ç9ƒhƒ‹A•aŽ™•ŰˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^‚ĹŽžŠÔ5‚Š‚ç6ƒhƒ‹A‘ź‚̉Ƒ°“IŽ{Ý‚ĹŽžŠÔ3‚Š‚ç4ƒhƒ‹•K—vBŒ’Ž™‚Ěę‡A‰Ć‘°“IŽ{Ý‚ĹŽžŠÔ2‚Š‚ç3ƒhƒ‹A•ŰˆçŠ‚Ĺ1‚Š‚ç2ƒhƒ‹‚Ć‚Í‘ÎĆ“IB

E“­‚­•ęe‚Ě70%‚ŞŽq‹Ÿ‚Ş•a‹C‚Ĺ‚ŕ‰Ć‚ĚŠO‚Ĺ“­‚­‚Ɖń“šB

E•aŽ™•Űˆç‚É‚Í

‚Pj‰ĆF‰Ć‘°“™‚ ‚邢‚Í•ŰˆçŽm‚Ě”hŒ­

‚Qj’ʏí‚Ě•ŰˆçŽ{ÝF‰ń•œŽş‚â•aŒ’“ŻŽž•Űˆç

‚Rj•aŽ™ę—p•ŰˆçF‰Ć‘°“IƒPƒAƒz[ƒ€AEę‚ł̕t‘ސf—ĂŠA•aŽ™•ŰˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[

‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E‘Ώˆ‚Í

‚PjEę‚ÍŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‹C‹x‰É‚â_“î‚Č“­‚Ť•ű‚đ’ń‹Ÿ‚ˇ‚ׂŤ

‚Qj•ŰˆçŠ‚Í•aŽ™•Űˆç‚đ‚ˇ‚×‚Ť

‚Rj•ŰŒěŽŇ‚͏_“î‚Č“­‚Ť•ű‚đŽč‚É“ü‚ę‚˝‚čAŽq‹Ÿ‚Ş•a‹C‚ĚŽž‚É—Fl‚â‹ßŠ‚Ě—Í‚đŽŘ‚č‚ëB‚SjŽĐ‰ď‚Í•aŽ™•Űˆç‚̑̐§‚đě‚ęB

 

 

27)Brady MT. Infectios disease in pediatric out-of-home child care. Am J Infect Control 2005;33(5):276-285.iŽĺ‚ÉŠ´ő—\–h‚Ě‹Lq‚ŞŽĺ‘́j

 

E”N‚É13“úŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‹C‚Ě‚˝‚߂ɉƑ°‚͘J“­“ú‚đŽ¸‚¤B

E“­‚­•ęe‚̉Ƒ°ŠO‚Ö‚ĚŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě—a‚Ż‚Ě40%‚͐e‚š‚Ť‚â—FlB

E•ŰˆçŠ‚ł̊´ő‚ĚƒŠƒXƒN‚͍‚‚˘B“Á‚ɁAă‹C“š‰ŠA’†Ž¨‰ŠAˆÝ’°‰ŠACMVA×‹ŰŤ‘–Œ‰ŠB

 

 

28)Rodgers FS, Morgan G, Fredericks BC. Caring for the ill child in day care. J Sch Health 1986;56(4):131-133.

 

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ě54%‚ĚŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•ęe‚ŞŠO‚Ĺ“­‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚éB

EŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‹C‚ÍŒy‚­‚Ä‚ŕ•ŰˆçŠÂ‹Ť‚đ•Ď‚Ś‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚é‚̂ŁA“­‚­•ęe‚Ě”Y‚݂̎í‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

E•aŽ™•Űˆç‚͐­ô’S“–ŽŇ‚Ɋ֐S‚Ş’á‚­A‘˝‚­‚̏B‚Ĺ•aŽ™‚Í•ŰˆçŠ‚Š‚ç”rœ‚ł‚ę‚éB

E‚ť‚ą‚ŁA•aŽ™•Űˆç‚Ě‚Sƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚đ’ńŽŚ

‚Pj’ʏí‚Ě•ŰˆçŠ‚ł̉ń•œŽş

‚Qj‰Ć‘°“I‚ȉń•œ•ŰˆçŽ{Ý

‚Rj‰Ć‚É•ŰˆçŽm‚Ě”hŒ­

‚Sj•a‰@ŹŽ™‰Č‚â•ŰˆçŠ‚Ć‚Ě˜AŒg‚ĹŠJ‚­•aŽ™•ŰˆçŽ{ÝB

 

 

29)Giebink GS. Care for the ill child in day-care settings. Pediatrics 1993;91(1):229-233.iNot interstingj

 

Eƒ~ƒlƒ\ƒ^Žs‚Ě’˛¸‚ł́AŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‹C‚É‚ć‚é”NŠÔŒ‡‹Î”‚́A45%‚Ş1‚Š‚ç3“úA36%‚Ş4‚Š‚ç10“úA2%‚Ş10“úˆČă‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚˝B

E1985”N‚Ě“­‚­•ęe‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚ł́AŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‹C‚É‚ć‚錇‹Î‚́A65%‚Ş1‚Š‚ç5“úA17%‚Ş6‚Š‚ç10“úA5%‚Ş10“úˆČă‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚˝B

E•aŽ™•Űˆç‚Ěƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚Í

‚Pj‰Ć‚É•ŰˆçŽm“™‚đ”hŒ­

‚Qje‚š‚Ť‚É‚ć‚é•Űˆç

‚Rj’ʏí‚Ě•ŰˆçŠ‚Ĺ•aŒ’Ž™Ź‚ş‚Ä‚Ě•Űˆç‚Č‚˘‚ľ‚Í•aŽ™‚݂̂̊u—Ł•Űˆç

‚Sj•aŽ™•ŰˆçŽ{Ý‚Ě—˜—p

‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E‚¨‚¨‚­‚Ě’Ęí•Űˆç‚ł́A•aŽ™‚Í”rœ‚ł‚ę‚éB

E•ŰˆçŠ“™‚ł̔rœ‚đ‚ˇ‚×‚Ť‚Š‚ˇ‚ׂŤ‚łȂ˘‚Š‚Ě•aó‚ÉŠÖ‚ľ‚ÄAAP‚̓KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚đo‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

 

30)LoJacono S. Mildly ill/backup child care: a benefit for employees and employers. Empl Benefits J 2000;25(4):48-51.

 

E•aŽ™‚Ö‚ĚƒTƒ|[ƒg‚ސEę‚É‚ ‚é‚ƓˑR‚ĚŒ‡‹Î‚Ş”đ‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚éB

E—źe‚Í”NŠÔ‚T“ú‚Š‚ç‚Q‚X“úŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě‚˝‚߂Ɍ‡‹Î‚ˇ‚éB

E–ˆ“ú35–œl‚Ě14ÎˆČ‰ş‚ĚŽq‹Ÿ‚Ş•ŰˆçŠ‚âŠwZ‚đ‹x‚ށB

E84%ˆČă‚Ş‹¤“­‚Ť˘‘тł ‚éB

EŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ş•a‹C‚ĚŽž‚ĚƒTƒ|[ƒg‚đ‚ˇ‚éŠé‹Ć‚Í15%B

E‘S•Ä‚É350‚Ě•aŽ™•ŰˆçŽ{Ý‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E‚Pƒhƒ‹‚Ě•aŽ™•Űˆç‚Ö‚ĚƒTƒ|[ƒg‚ʼnďŽĐ‚Í‚Q‚Š‚ç‚Rƒhƒ‹‚Ě‘šŽ¸‚đ–h‚Ž‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

 

 

31)Îě‰ërB’n—î•ńƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚đ—p‚˘‚˝‘S‘‚Ě•Ş•Řˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ɑ΂ˇ‚éƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĚŒŸ“˘B“ú–{ˆă—ĂŒo‰cŠw‰ďŽ@2016;9(1):5-11.

 

GIS‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ŽüŽYŠúŽ{Ý‚ƏZ–Ż‚Ć‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ě‰đÍ@B

EH22‚ĚŒđ’ĘƒZƒ“ƒTƒX‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒ}[ƒPƒbƒgƒAƒiƒ‰ƒCƒU[‚ĹŒv‘ށB

EŽs‹ć’Ź‘ş‚̏oś”‚đ1ƒLƒƒƒbƒVƒ…‚Ĺ‹LÚ‚ł‚ę‚˝0-4ÎlŒű‚ĹˆÂ•ŞB

E•Ş•Řˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ2525Ž{ÝA‘‡E’nˆćŽüŽYŠúƒZƒ“ƒ^[292Ž{ÝAŽY•wl‰Čí‹Î10–źˆČă‚ĚŽ{Ý‚Ƃ̓š˜H‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚𑪒čB

 

 

32)Scapinello MP, Posocco A, Ronch ID et al. Predictors of emergency department referral in patients using out-of-hours primary seivices. Health Policy 2016;120:1001-1007.

 

EƒCƒ^ƒŠƒA–k“Œ•”‚Ě1ŽŸ‹~‹}5217—á‚Ě2ŽŸ‹~‹}‚Ö‚ĚĐ‰î‚̉đÍBĐ‰î—Ś‚ÍA8.7%B

EĐ‰î‚Ě—\’mˆöŽq‚́A”N—îA‰îŒěŽ{Ý“üŠA’S“–ˆă‚̉fASŽžŠłAÁ‰ťŠíŽžŠłAŠO‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚˝B

 

 

33)Kuriyama A, Umakoshi N, Fijinaga J et al. Impact of attending physicians' comments on residents' workloads in the emergency department: results from two J(^o^)PAN randomaized controlled trials. PLoS One 2016 11(12):e0167480. DOI:10.1371/journal.prone.0167480.

 

•˝“ú‚ĚŠO—ˆ‹~‹}ŠłŽŇ‚Ć‹~‹}“]‘—ŠłŽŇ‚ÉŠÖ‚ľ‚āAŽw“ąˆă‚ށuĄ“ú‚ÍĂ‚Š‚ž‚Ć‚˘‚˘‚ȁv‚Ć‚ĚŒž—t‚đŒž‚Á‚˝ŒQ‚Ć‚ť‚¤‚łȂ˘ŒQ‚ĹŒ¤Cˆă‚Ě•‰‰×‚ނǂ¤•Ď‚í‚邊5“_•]‰ż‚ĹŽŚ‚ľ‚˝B

 

EŠO—ˆ‹~‹}ŠłŽŇ‚ł́AŽw“ąˆă‚ĚŒž—t‚Ě—L–ł‚ĹŠłŽŇ”‚â–Z‚ľ‚ł‚Ć‚˘‚Á‚˝•‰‰×‚͕ςí‚炸B

E‹~‹}“]‘—ŠłŽŇ‚ɂ‚˘‚ẮA–Z‚ľ‚ł‚⍢“‚͕ςí‚ç‚Č‚˘‚ށAŒž—t‚Ş‚ ‚Á‚˝ŒQ‚ł͓]‘—ŠłŽŇ‚Ş—LˆÓ‚É‘˝‚Š‚Á‚˝B

iŒ‹˜_j

Žw“ąˆă‚ށur‚ę‚Č‚˘‚Ć‚˘‚˘‚ˁv‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚Ć•a“‚ލr‚ę‚é‚Ć‚ĚƒWƒ“ƒNƒX‚Ş‚ ‚邪AŒ¤Cˆă‚Ě•‰‰×‚ɑ傍‚ȉe‹ż‚Í—^‚ڂȂЂÁ‚˝B

 

 

34)Tsugawa Y, Jena AB, Figueroa JF et al. Comparison of hospital mirtality and readmission rates for Medicare patients treated by male vs female physicians. JAMA Internal Medicine 2016,Dec 19. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7875

 

’jŤˆăŽt‚Ə—ŤˆăŽt‚Ĺ‚Í—ŤˆăŽt‚Ě•ű‚ށAƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚âEBM‚ɏ]‚¤‚Ş‚ť‚Ě—\Œă‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚é‰đÍ‚͂Ȃ˘B‚ť‚ą‚ŁA2011”N1ŒŽ1“ú‚Š‚ç2014”N12ŒŽ31“ú‚É“ü‰@‚ľ‚˝65ÎˆČă‚ĚƒƒfƒBƒPƒA“ü‰@ŠłŽŇ‚Ě20%‚Ĺ‚ ‚é1,583,028l(Ž€–SjA1,540,797liÄ“ü‰@j‚Ě30“úˆČ“ŕ‚ĚŽ€–S—ځi—ŤˆăŽt11.07%‘Î’jŤˆăŽt11.49%j‚ĆÄ“ü‰@—ځi—ŤˆăŽt15.02%‘Î’jŤˆăŽt15.57%j‚𓯂ś•a‰@‚Ě’jŤ‚Ə—Ť‚Ě•a“ˆăihospitalistj‚Ĺ”äŠrB

 

—ŤˆăŽt‚Ě•ű‚ŞŽ€–S—ځAÄ“ü‰@—Ś‚Í’á‚˘B

 

 

35)Graves BA. Integrative literature review: A review of literature related to geographical information systems, healthcare access, and health outcomes. Perspect Health Inf Menag2008;5:11.

 

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĆŒ’N‚ĚŽw•W‚Ƃ̒n—“I‚ȉđÍ‚Ě‘ŕB

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ĚˆăŠwŒ¤‹†Š‚ĆDHHSi•ŰŒ’Čj‚ރAƒNƒZƒX‚ĆŒ’NŽw•W‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜A‚𒲂ׂé‚ׂŤ‚Ć‚ľ‚˝B

E1995”N1ŒŽ‚Š‚ç2004”N12ŒŽ‚́uGIS@and@healthcare accessv‚ĹŒŸő‚ľ‚Ä•śŒŁŽűWB

iŒ’NŽw•W‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚錤‹†j

EƒRƒlƒ`ƒJƒbƒgB‚Ěƒ‰ƒCƒ€•a‚Ě”­śęŠ‚đƒ}ƒbƒsƒ“ƒO‚ľ‚˝˜_•ś‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E–˘Ľ‚Ě10‘ă‚̏oŽY‚ƎЉď“I‚Č”wŒi‚ĚGIS‰đÍ‚ŕ‚ ‚éB

ElŽí‚˛‚ƁA’nˆć‚˛‚Ƃ̓ű‚Ş‚ń‚ĚŽ€–S—Ś‚đGIS‚ĹŽŚ‚ľ‚˝˜_•ś‚ŕ‚ ‚éB

EAIDS‚Ě”­ś—Ś‚ĆƒJƒŠƒj”x‰Š‚Ě”­ś—Ś‚Ć‚Ě‚Î‚ç‚‚Ť‚đGIS‚ĹŽŚ‚ˇ˜_•ś‚Ş‚ ‚éB

EƒŠƒIƒfƒWƒƒƒlƒCƒ‚ĚƒŒƒXƒgƒXƒsƒ‰Ç‚̏W’c”­ś‚đGIS‚ĹŽŚ‚ˇ˜_•ś‚Ş‚ ‚éB

iƒAƒNƒZƒX‚¨‚ć‚ŃŒ’NŽw•W‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚錤‹†j

E—X•֔ԍ†‚˛‚Ć‚Éƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĆŒ’NŽw•W‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜A‚đ‰đÍ‚ˇ‚é˜_•ś‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E”]‘˛’†‚É‚ć‚鎀–S—Ś‚đŽĐ‰ďŒoĎ“I‚ČˆöŽq‚đ—p‚˘‚ÄGIS‚ĹŽŚ‚ˇ˜_•ś‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E”][Ç‚ւ̐ü—nÜ“Š—^‰Â”\’nˆć‚̉Ž‹‰ť‚đs‚Á‚˝˜_•ś‚Ş‚ ‚éB‹~‹}”Ŕ‘—‚Ěƒf[ƒ^ƒx[ƒX‚đ—p‚˘‚āA120•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚Ɉă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚É“ž’B‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éƒGƒŠƒA‚đ‰ÂŽ‹‰ťB‚ľ‚Š‚ľA’źü‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚Ě‰đÍ‚Ĺ‚ ‚čAˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đ•K‚¸‚ľ‚ŕ•\‚ˇ‚ŕ‚̂ł͂Ȃ˘B

E‹~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍ‚ŕ‚ ‚éB

 

 

36)Źš —´–çAěčNаA“Œ–씎•FA‘źBŹŽ™ˆă—Ă’ń‹Ÿ‘̐§\‘z‚ĆŽq‚Ç‚ŕˆă—ĂŒ—Ý’č‚Ě•K—vŤ[§‚đ—˜—p‚ľ‚˝‘ĺă•{‰ş‚ĚŹŽ™“ü‰@ŠłŽŇ‚Ě‘S””cˆŹ‚Š‚ç‚Ý‚Ś‚Ä‚­‚é‚ŕ‚́B“ú–{ˆăŽ–V•ń@2008G4400F75-80D

 

E•˝Ź18”N“x‚Ě‘ĺă‚ĚŹŽ™“ü‰@ŠłŽŇ51405–ź‚Ě‹Z’n‚đ—X•֔ԍ†‚ĹŒŠ‚˝‘S””cˆŹ’˛¸i10•a‰@‚̂ݕ⑍‚Ĺ‚Ť‚¸jB

E–L”\A’†‰Í“ŕA“ě‰Í“ŕA‘ĺăŽs–k•”A‘ĺăŽs“Œ•”‚Ş—Ź“ü’nˆćA–k‰Í“ŕA‘ĺăŽs“ě•”‚Ş—Źo’nˆćB

EŽO“‡AäAňB‚ŞŽŠ‹‹ŽŠ‘ŤŒXŒüB

E“ńŽŸˆă—ĂŒ—‚ɂ͊łŽŇ‚Ě“Ž‚Ť‚ŞŽű‚Ü‚ç‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA•ʂɎq‚Ç‚ŕˆă—ĂŒ—‚Ş•K—vB‚ą‚Ě‚˝‚߁A“ńŽŸˆă—ĂŒ—‚đŽĺ‘̂Ƃľ‚˝’nˆćŹŽ™‰ČƒZƒ“ƒ^[\‘z‚ɂ͔ᔝ“IB

 

 

37)“ń–Ř—§BĄŒă‚Ě’´‚—îE­ŽqŽĐ‰ď‚đ‚Ç‚¤‚݂邊H-ˆă—ÁEŽĐ‰ď•ۏá‰üŠv‚đ—âĂ‚ÉŒŠ’ź‚ˇ‚˝‚߂̑O’ńB“ú–{ˆăŽ–V•ń@2017F4838:16-17D

 

E­Žq‚—‚ސi‚ń‚Ĺ‚ŕA]‘Ž”N—îlŒű‚̔䗌‚͍‚—îŽŇ‚Ş‘‚ڂĂŕŽq‹Ÿ‚ޏ­‚Č‚­‚Ĺ‚ť‚̔䗌‚Í‚ ‚Ü‚č•Ď‚í‚ç‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA•}—{•‰’S‚Í‘‘傾‚Č‚˘B

E–Ú•W”N‚Ş2015”N‚Š‚ç2035=40”N‚ւƕωť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

 

38)Pluymen LPM, Smit HA, Wijga AH et al. Cesarian delivery, overweight throughout childhood, and blood pressure in adolescence. J Pediatr 2016;179:111-117.

 

EƒIƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_‚ĚƒRƒz[ƒgi1996”N‚Ć97”N‚ÉŽQ‰Áj2641l‚Œ鉤ŘŠJ‚Ć‚ť‚¤‚łȂ˘Žq‹Ÿ‚Ě4C8C12Î‚̐g’ˇ‘̏d‚Ć12ÎA16Î‚ĚŒŒˆł‚𑪒čB

E‘̏d‚͒鉤ŘŠJŽ™‚Ş52%”ě–žiBMI‚ĚƒJƒbƒgƒIƒt’lˆČăj‚ĚƒŠƒXƒN‚‚˘B‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŒŒˆł‚ɂ͉e‹ż‚Č‚ľBlŽ@‚ł́A”ě–žŠÖ˜A‚Ě’°“ŕ×‹Ű‚É‚ť‚ĚŒ´ˆö‚đ‹‚ß‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

 

39)Feikin DR, Nguyen LM, Adazu K, et al. The impact of distance of residence from a peripheral health facility on pediatric health utilisation in rural western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 2009;14(1):54-61.

 

EƒAƒZƒ“ƒ{’n‹ći55000lA75‘şj‚ł̐f—ĂŠ‚Ö‚ĚŹŽ™‰ČŽóf‚ĆŽŠ‘î‚Š‚çf—ĂŠ‚Ö‚Ě‹——فi’źü‹——فj‚Ć‚ĚGIS‰đÍBArcView‚đŽg—pB

E2003”N5ŒŽ1“ú‚Š‚ç2004”N4ŒŽ30“ú‚܂łĚ1”NŠÔ‚ĚŽóf‰đÍB5Î–˘–ž10973l’†3501‰ń‚ĚŽóf‚đ‰đÍBZ–Ż‚Ěf—ĂŠ‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í2.07kmBŽófŽŇ‚̐f—ĂŠ‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í2.01kmB

EŽófŽž‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽč’i‚Í‚Ů‚Ú•ŕ‚Ť‚̂݁B

EŽóf‰ń”‚̓|ƒƒ\ƒ“•Ş•z‚ɉˆ‚¤‚Ɖź’čB

EŽóf—Ś‚Í‹——Ł‚Ş0.5km‘‚ڂ邞‚Ć‚É4km‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ÍŒ¸­AˆČŒă‚ÍŒ¸­‚Č‚ľB

EŽĐ‰ďŒoĎ“I—vˆöA•ęe‚Ě‹łˆçA‰Ć’낳̎q‹Ÿ‚̐”‚ŕ␳‚ˇ‚é‚ƁAf—ĂŠ‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ş1km‰„’ˇ‚ˇ‚é‚Ć34%Žóf‰ń”‚ŞŒ¸‚éB

 

 

40)Maheswaran R, Pearson T, Munro J et, al. Impact of NHS walk-in centers on primary care access times: ecologocal study. BMJ 2007; 7598:838-841.

EƒEƒH[ƒNƒCƒ“ƒNƒŠƒjƒbƒNi‰Šúf—ĂNS‚ŞŽdŘ‚čAƒAƒ|•s—vj‚Ş‚ ‚é‚ƁAGPŽóf‚̑҂żŽžŠÔ‚Ş’Z‚­‚Ȃ邊‚Ç‚¤‚Š‚đƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚Ě2509GP‚Ě32ƒEƒH[ƒNƒCƒ“ƒNƒŠƒjƒbƒN‚ʼnđÍB

E2003”N4ŒŽ‚Š‚ç2004”N12ŒŽ‚̉đÍB

EƒEƒH[ƒNƒCƒ“ƒNƒŠƒjƒbƒN‚Ě‘śÝ‚́AGP‚Ö‚ĚŽóf‚̑҂żŽžŠÔ‚đ’Zk‚ľ‚Č‚˘HB

EƒEƒH[ƒNƒCƒ“ƒZƒ“ƒ^[Ý’u‚ĹGPŽóf‚Ě‘ă—p‚ƂȂé‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AƒEƒH[ƒNƒCƒ“ƒNƒŠƒjƒbƒN‚ĆGP‚̏d•ĄŽóf‚ސś‚ś‚邳͂Ȃ˘‚Š‚ĆlŽ@B

 

 

41)Schuurman N, Fiedler RS, Grzybowski SCW, et al. Defining rational hospital catchments for non-urban areas based on travel-time. Int J Healtyh Geogr 2006; 5: 43.

EArc GIS‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒNƒAƒiƒŠƒVƒXAƒ[ƒhƒAƒgƒ‰ƒXBCƒf[ƒ^ƒZƒbƒgAƒZƒ“ƒTƒX‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒJƒiƒ_BCB‚̂ւŤ’n‚Ě60•ސlŒűƒJƒo[—Ś‚đ‰đÍB

E•a‰@‚Š‚ç60•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚ɐlŒű‚Ě95.1%AW’†ŽĄ—ĂŽ{Ý‚Ě60•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚É84.0%A•Ş•ŘŽ{Ý‚Ě60•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚É79.9%‚Ş‹ZB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ć’źü‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚Ě„’莞ŠÔ‚Ć‚ĹƒJƒo[lŒű”ä—Ś‚͂قƂń‚Ǖςí‚ç‚Č‚˘‚ށAƒJƒo[ƒGƒŠƒA‚ĚŒ`‚Ş’źü‚ł͉~‚ɂȂ锽–ʁAˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ł͓š˜H‰ˆ‚˘‚ɍגˇ‚­‚Č‚éB

 

 

42)Toyabe S, Kouhei A. Referral from secondary care and to aftercare in tertiary care university hospital in Japan. BMC Health Serv Res 2006;6:11.

EVŠƒ‘ĺŠw•a‰@ŹŽ™‰Č‚Ö‚Ě“ü‰@‰đÍBArcGIS‚đŽg—pB2004”N4ŒŽ‚Š‚ç2005”N3ŒŽ“ü‰@•ށB

E‹Z’n‚͍‘¨’˛¸‚Ě2ƒLƒƒƒbƒVƒ…‚đŽg—pBƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ŕB

E62.1%‚Ş‘ĺŠw•a‰@‚É’źÚ“ü‰@‚ľA82.8%‚Ş‘Ţ‰@Œă‚ŕ‘ĺŠw‚ĹƒtƒHƒ[B

E‘ĺŠw•a‰@‚̋߂­‚Ě‹ZŽŇ‚Í“ńŽŸˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Š‚ç‚ĚĐ‰î‚ł͂Ȃ­’źÚ“ü‰@‚ľA‰“Šu’n‚ł͓ńŽŸˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Š‚ç‚ĚĐ‰îB

E‘ĺŠw•a‰@‚ސę–ĺŽ{Ý‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä“Á‰ť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘B

 

 

43)Yoo KB, Ahn HU, Park EC et al. Impact of co-payment for outpatient utilization among medical aid bebeficiaries in Korea: a 5-year time series study. Health Policy 2016;120(8):960-966.

Eˆă—Ă•}•(“­‚݂Ȃ˘lj‚É‚¨‚˘‚Ä2007”N7ŒŽ‚ÉŠO—ˆŽŠŒČ•‰’S‚Ş“ą“üB

iˆęŽŸˆă—Ă‚É1000ƒEƒHƒ“A“ńŽŸˆă—Ă‚É1500ƒEƒHƒ“AŽOŽŸˆă—Ă‚É2000ƒEƒHƒ“Aˆ•ű‚É500ƒEƒHƒ“A‰@ŠOˆ•ű‚É900ƒEƒHƒ“jB“ü‰@‚Í•s—vB

Eˆă—Ă•}•ŽŇ‚́A183–œlA‘S‘–Ż‚Ě3.8%B

E2006”N7ŒŽ‚Š‚ç2011”N6ŒŽ‚Ě410142l‚ĚŠO—ˆ’ǐՁB

E2007”N6ŒŽ‚É”ä‚ׂÄ2008”N7ŒŽ‚É‚Í1l‚ ‚˝‚č0.16‰ńA2010”N7ŒŽ‚É‚Í0.06‰ńŒ¸­B

EŽŠŒČ•‰’S‚Í2007”N6ŒŽ‚É”ä‚ׂÄ2010”N7ŒŽ‚É‚Í1l“–‚˝‚č4.11ƒhƒ‹‘‰ÁB

EŽŠŒČ•‰’S“ą“ü‚ÍŠO—ˆ‰ń”‚đŒ¸‚ç‚š‚邪AŠO—ˆ‚â“ü‰@‚Ĺ‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚đƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA‘ƒRƒXƒg‚Í‘‚Ś‚éB

 

 

44)Dulin MF, Ludden TM, Tapp H et al. Using geographic information systems (GIS) to understand a community's primary care needs. J Am Board Fam Med 2010;23:13-21.

E2007”N‚Ě‹~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚âƒZ[ƒtƒeƒB[ƒlƒbƒg‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚ĚŠe’n‹ć‚ĚŽóf—ځAŠe’n‹ć‚ĚŽű“üAlŒű–§“xA•ŰŒŻ‚Ě‰Á“ü‚Ě—L–ł‚Ȃǂđ‰Á–Ą‚ľ‚āAˆă—Â̕K—v“x‚ލ‚‚˘’n‹ć‚𓯒čB

Eƒ‚ƒfƒ‹’nˆć‚̓Jƒƒ‰ƒCƒiB‚ĚƒƒbƒPƒ‹ƒo[ƒO’n‹ćB

 

 

45)Lawson FL, Schuurman N, Oliver et al. Evaluating potential spatial access to trauma center care by severely injured patients. Health Place 2013;19:131-137.yd—vz

EƒJƒiƒ_‚̏dÇŠOŽ–—á‚ĚŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

Ed‚Ƃ͎€–SA‚Č‚˘‚ľ‚́AdŽw”iISS)15“_ˆČăB

EŠłŽŇ‚̏ZŠ‚Í—X•֔ԍ†‚đ—˜—pBŽó’n“_‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚͂Ȃ˘‚˝‚߁B

E”Ŕ‘—ŽžŠÔ‰đÍ‚́AArcGIS‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚đ—˜—pB

E68.5%‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚̓Œƒxƒ‹‚P‚â‚Q‚ĚŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚É1ŽžŠÔˆČ“ŕ‚Ĺ“ž’B‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

 

 

46)Yamashita T, Kunkel SR. The association between heart disease mortality and geographic access to hospitals: county level comparisons in Phio, USA. Soc Sci Med 2010;70:1211-1218.

E•a‰@‚܂Œźü‹——Ł‚ĆŽ€–S—Ś‚ĚŠÖŒW‚đƒIƒnƒCƒIB‚ʼnđÍB

E’˛Ž‚Č‚ľ‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚ł́A‹——Ł‚Ş‰“‚˘•ű‚ŞŽ€–S—Ś‚Ş‚‚˘‚ށAŽĐ‰ďŒoĎ“IAŽĐ‰ďl—ŢŠw“I‚Č’˛Ž‚đ‚ˇ‚é‚Ć—LˆÓˇ‚Č‚ľB

 

 

47)Scott PA, Temovsky CJ, Lawrence K et al. Analysis of Canadian population with potenrial geographic access to intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischmeic stroke. Stroke 1998;29:2304-3210.

ETPAŽĄ—Ái”­ÇŒă3ŽžŠÔˆČ“ŕj‚̉”\Œ—ˆć‚̉đÍBArcView3.0‚đŽg—pB

Ef’f‚É1ŽžŠÔ‚ЂЂé‚Ɖź’肾A120•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚Ě60•ށA90•ށA120•Ş“ž’BŒ—‚Ě‘Š“–‚ˇ‚é32A64A105‡q‚Ě’źü‹——ŁŒ—‚ĚƒJƒiƒ_‚̐lŒű‰đÍB

E32A64A@105KmŒ—‚ɁAƒJƒiƒ_lŒű‚Ě67.3%A78.2%A85.3%‚Ş‹Z‚ľA65ÎˆČălŒű‚Ĺ‚Í64.4%A77.0%A85.7%‚ŞŠY“–B

 

 

48)Brabyn L, Barnett R. Population need and geographical access to general practitioners in rural New Zealand. N Z Med J 2004;117(1199):U996.

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ć‹——Ł‚Ĺ’n•ű‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚ÄNZ‚Ě38366’n‹ć‚ɂ‚˘‚ÄŽŔŽ{B

ElŒű‘ΈăŽt””äAGP‚Ö‚ĚĹ’Z‹——فA“üŽč‰Â”\‚ČGP‚̐”‚Ɛf—Ă‚ˇ‚éˆăŽt“–‚˝‚č‚Ě‘ÎŰl”‚đŒvŽZB

EĹ’Z‹——Ł‚ÍArcINFO‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E30•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚ĚŽóf‚Ş–ł—‚ȐlŒű”ä—Ś‚đ‰đÍB

ENZ‘–Ż‚Ě1.9%‚ŞŽóf‚É30•ŞˆČă‚ĚˆÚ“Ž•K—vB

 

 

49)Ikegami N, Campell JC. health care reform in Japan: the virtues of muddling through. Health Aff 1999;18:56-75.(‘ŕj

E“ú–{‚Í”ď—p‚ވŔ‚­‚ÄŒö•˝‚Čˆă—Ă‚đ’ń‹Ÿ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

Eƒ†ƒjƒo[ƒTƒ‹ƒJƒoƒŒ[ƒW‚ĆŒö•˝‚Čˆă—Ă‚ŞˆŔ‚˘ƒRƒXƒg‚Ĺ’ń‹Ÿ‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚Ť‚˝B

 

 

50)Lovett A,Haynes R,Sunnenberg G st al.Car travel and accessibility by bus to generarl practitioner services: a study using patient registers andGIS. Soc Sci Med 2002;55:97-111.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX“ŒƒAƒ“ƒOƒŠƒA’n‹ć‚Ĺ‚ĚZ–Ż“o˜^‚ĆGP‚̐f—ĂŠ‚Ć‚ĚŠÔ‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ĺ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EArcINFO‚đŽg—pB

EŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚ĹGP‚Ü‚Ĺ10•ŞˆČă‚Š‚Š‚éZ–Ż‚Í‘S‘Ě‚Ě10%B

 

 

51)Liu L, Hader J, Brossart B et al. Impact of rural hospital closure in Saskatchewan, Canada. Soc Sci Med 2001;52:1793-1804.

EƒTƒ`ƒ…ƒJƒ`ƒ…ƒƒ“B‚łւŤ’n•a‰@‚Ş52Ž{Ý–ł°‰ť‚ł‚ę‚˝‚Ě‚ĹŒ’N‚ւ̉e‹ż‚đ‰đÍB

E•˝‚͏Z–Ż‚ĚŒ’N‚ɉe‹ż‚đ—^‚ڂȂЂÁ‚˝B

E•ű–@FŠÇ—ƒf[ƒ^‚̉đÍŽw•WF1000l“–‚˝‚č‚Ě“ü‰@ŽŇ”A“ü‰@”HA1000l“–‚˝‚č‚Ě“ü‰@“ú”HjAZ–Ż‚Ö‚Ě“d˜b’˛¸(26ÎˆČă‚Ě5270ljAƒtƒH[ƒJƒXƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚Ö‚Ě•ˇ‚ŤŽć‚čB

E•a‰@‚Ě•ŞŠ„‚ĆŽ€–S—Ś‚ĚŽ‘—ż‚ŕB

E“ü‰@‚Š‚çÝ‘î‚Ě•űŒü‚ֈڍsB

E•˝‚ł‚ę‚˝’Ź‚Ĺ‚ÍA’ź‹ß‚Ě•a‰@‚܂ཋĎ51‡qB

E“d˜b•ˇ‚ŤŽć‚肳́A89%‚Ş•a‰@•˝‚ŞŒ’N‚ɉe‹ż‚đ—^‚ڂȂЂÁ‚˝‚Ɖń“šB

 

 

52)Brabyn L, Skelly C. Modeling population access to New Zealand public hospitals. Int J Health Geogr 2002;1:3.

ENZ‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é38000‹ć‰ć‚̐lŒűƒf[ƒ^‚đ—p‚˘‚ÄGIS‚Ĺ63Œö—§•a‰@‚Ě‚¤‚ż‚Ě’ź‹ß‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ć‹——Ł‚đ‰đÍB

EWHO‚ĚƒAƒ‹ƒ}ƒAƒ^‰ď‹c‚ł́A‹ŕ‘KA•ś‰ťA‹@”\“I‚ČƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ě‘¤–Ę‚Ş‚ ‚é‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

EƒRƒXƒgƒpƒX‰đÍiƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍj‚đŽg—pB

EArcINFO‚đŽg—pB

ENZ‚Ě–k•”‚Ɠ암‚ރAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚˘B

 

 

53)McColgan M, Winch R, Clark SJ et al. The changing UK paediatric consultant workdforce: report from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health Arch Dis Child 2017;102:170-173.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒXŹŽ™‰ČŠw‰ď‚Ě1999”N`2013”N‚ĚŹŽ™‰Čˆă’˛¸‚Ɛę–ĺˆăŽć“žŽž’˛¸2010`2013”N‚Ě’˛¸‚̉đÍB

E1999”N‚Ě1933l‚Š‚ç2013”N‚Ě3718l‚É”{‘i‚ą‚̊Ԃɉ˘B˜J“­ŽžŠÔ‹K§‚Ş“ü‚éj

Eƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠ‚Ě‹łˆç•a‰@‚ł̐ę–ĺˆă‚Í210l‚Š‚ç143l‚ÉŒ¸­B

E38%‚ރVƒtƒg‹Î–ąi2001”N‚ɂ͉˘B˜J“­‹K§ˆČă‚̋Ζą‚đ76%‚Ş‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚˝j

EŽž’Z‹Î–ą‚ĚˆăŽt‚Ş18%‚Š‚ç22%‚ɏ㏸B

 

 

54)Song P, Zhu Y, Mao X et al. Asseeing spatial accessibility to maternity units in Shenzen, China. PLoS One 2013;8(7):e70227.

E[ƒZƒ“Žs‚Ě”D•w‚̐lŒűƒf[ƒ^‚Ć•Ş•ŘŽ{Ý‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚Š‚ç20‡qŒ—“ŕ‚É•Ş•ŘŽ{Ý‚Ş‚ ‚邊‚Č‚˘‚Š‚đ‚QƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Ěfloating catchment area–@‚ʼnđÍB

E2ƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Ĺ‚Í

--ƒXƒeƒbƒv‚P‚Ĺ20‡qŒ—“ŕ‚Ě”D•w‚̐lŒű‚Ě˜a‚ ‚˝‚č‚Ě•Ş•ŘŽ{Ý‚Ěƒxƒbƒh”‚Ě˜a‚đŒvŽZB

--ƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Q‚ĹƒXƒeƒbƒv1‚Ĺ‹‚ß‚˝‹Ÿ‹‹/Žů—v‚̔䗌‚đ’nˆć‚˛‚Ć‚ÉWŒvB

‚ť‚ľ‚āA•Ş•ŘŽ{Ý‚Š‚ç20‡qŒ—“ŕ‚Ě1000l‚Ě”D•w‚ ‚˝‚č‚Ě•a°”‚đŒvŽZB

ƒXƒeƒbƒv‚P‚Š‚ç‚Q‚ւ̉ߒö‚ŏd•Ą’nˆć‚ޏo‚éB‚ą‚ą‚Ě”D•w1000l‚ ‚˝‚č‚Ě•a°”‚ÍŠe•Ş•ŘŽ{Ý‚Ě•a°”‚މÁŽZ‚ł‚ę‚éB@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

E‹——Ł‚Í’źü‹——Ł‚đŽg—pB

E20‡q/hAŽž‘Ź40kmŒ—“ŕi‚‚܂č20‡qj‚đ‰đÍB

Eƒ\ƒtƒg‚ÍBaidu@Map Geocoding API‚đŽg—pB‚Ü‚˝AArcGIS‚đŽg—pB

E‘˝‚­‚Í‚ą‚ę‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Ěs­’n‹ć’PˆĘ‚Ĺ–â‘č‚Č‚˘‚ށAƒiƒ“ƒVƒƒƒ“ź•”‚Ćƒƒ“ƒKƒ““Œ•”‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚˘B

 

 

55)Love D, Lindquist P. The geogrraphical accessibility of hospitals to the aged: a geographic information systems analysis within Illinois. Health Serv Res 1995;29(6):629-651.

EƒCƒŠƒmƒCB‚Ě˜Vl•a‰@214‚ĆŠeƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒuƒƒbƒN10796‚Ƃ̒źü‹——Ł‚Ě’ź‹ß5•a‰@‚đ‚ť‚ę‚ź‚ęŒv‘ށB

E80%‚Ě˜Vl‚Ş7.7kmŒ—“ŕ‚É1‚Â‚Ě˜Vl•a‰@‚ ‚čA11.6kmŒ—“ŕ‚É2‚‚ނ ‚éB

E“sŽs•”‚Ć‚ť‚ęˆČŠO‚ł͒ź‹ß‚Ě•a‰@‚܂ł̋——Ł‚ŞˆŮ‚Č‚éB

ElŽ@‚ĹƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA‚đ20ƒ}ƒCƒ‹i32kmj‚ƍl‚ڂâ‚éB

E’źü‚ć‚č‚ŕƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ş20‚Š‚ç25%‘‚ľ‚Ć‚ˇ‚éWilliams‚Ě˜_•ś‚đˆř—pB

 

 

56)Parker EB, Campbell JL. Measuring access to primary medical care: some examples of the use of geographical information systems. Health Place 1998;4(2):183-193.

EArcINFO‚đ—p‚˘‚āAƒXƒRƒbƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒhAźƒEƒFƒ`ƒAƒ“’n‹ć‚Ě18‚ĚGP‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB‚Ü‚˝A’n•ű‚Ě‹~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ŕ‰đÍB

E—X•֔ԍ†‚Ćˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖˆĘ’u‚đŽg—pB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ě—źŽŇ‚đŽg—pB

EER‚܂ł̋——Ł‚Ş‹ß‚˘‚قǁAƒEƒH[ƒNƒCƒ“‚̔䗌‚ލ‚‚˘B

E’ź‹ß‚ĚGP‚Ö‚Ě•˝‹Ď’źü‹——Ł‚Í1.23kmB

EGP‚Ü‚Ĺ30‚Š‚ç45•Ş‚Š‚Š‚é‚ĆŽófŠÂ‹Ť‚ވŤ‚˘‚ƏZ–Ż‚ŞŠ´‚ś‚éB

 

 

57)Howard G, anderson R, Johnson NJ et al. Evaluation of social status as a contributing factor to the stroke belt region of the United States. Stroke 1997;28:936-940.

E“ě–kƒJƒƒ‰ƒCƒiAƒWƒ‡[ƒWƒAB‚ރAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ĺ‚ŕ”]‘˛’†‚ĚŽ€–S—Ś‚Ş‚‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚Ş”wŒiB

EŽĐ‰ďŒoĎ“I‚ɒႢl‚ވę”Ę“I‚ɃnƒCƒŠƒXƒN‚Ć‚˘‚í‚ę‚éB

E“ě–kƒJƒƒ‰ƒCƒiAƒWƒ‡[ƒWƒAB‚Ě40–œl‚đ‘ÎŰ‚Ě‰đÍB

E35-54Î‚ł͑ź‚̏B‚Ć”ä‚ׂĔ]‘˛’†‚̔䗌‚Í2”{ˆČă‚‚­A55-74Î‚Ĺ‚ŕ1.3”{‚‚˘B

E35-54A55-74Î‘S‘̂ł́AƒŠƒXƒN‚Í1.3”{B

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŽĐ‰ďŒoĎ“I‚ČˆöŽq‚Í16%‚ľ‚ŠŠÖ—^‚ľ‚Č‚˘B

ƒGIS‚ł͂Ȃ˘„

 

 

58)Doi S, Inoue T, Ide H et al. Using geographic information systems to simulate patient access areas. Stud Health Technol Inform 2014;205:1120-1124.

E“ěŠÖ“Œ‚Ě500mƒƒbƒVƒ…‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ŠłŽŇ”‚Ćƒxƒbƒh•s‘Ť‚Ě—\‘ށBGIS‚đ—˜—pB

E2025”NˆČ~AŽŠ‘‚ç1ŽžŠÔŒ—“ŕ‚Ĺ•a‰@‚đŒŠ‚Â‚Ż‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş“ď‚ľ‚­‚Č‚ˇB

E“ěŠÖ“Œ‚É1623•a‰@A258794°B

 

 

59)Vanderschuren M, McKune D. Emergency care facility access in rural areas within the golden hour?: Western Cape case study. Int J Health Geogr 2015;14:5.

E“ěƒAƒtƒŠƒJ‚̐źƒP[ƒvB‚Ĺ‚Ě1ŽžŠÔˆČ“ŕ‚Ě‹~‹}Ž{Ý‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

E44‚Ě‹~‹}Ž{Ý‚Ć29‚Ě•â•ˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ş‚ ‚čAƒS[ƒ‹ƒfƒ“ƒAƒ[i‚ą‚ą‚Ĺ‚Í1ŽžŠÔ‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éj‚܂ł̓ž’BŒ—‚đ‰đÍB

EArcGIS‚đŽg—pBƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍBŽ–ŒĚŒťę‚Ć‹~‹}•a‰@‚ĚˆĘ’uA“š˜H‘Ź“xA‘“x§ŒŔ‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚đŽg—pB

E“cŽÉ‚Ĺ‚ĚŒđ’ĘŽ–ŒĚŽ€‚Ě53%‚ރS[ƒ‹ƒfƒ“ƒAƒ[ˆČ“ŕ‚É‹~‹}Ž{Ý‚É‚˝‚ǂ蒅‚݂ȂЂÁ‚˝B

 

 

60)Masoodi M, Rahizadeh M. Measureing access to urban health service using geographical information system (GIS): a case study of health seivice management in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Int J health Policy Manag 2015;4(7):439-445.

EƒCƒ‰ƒ“‚ĚBandar Abbas‚Ĺ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

E3‚‚̉đÍ•ű–@‚đŽg—p

--ƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOEƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@F’źü‹——Ł‚Ě“ŻS‰~‚ŏd•Ą•”•Ş‚ÍĎ‚Ý‘‚ˇB

--Ĺ’Z‹——Ł–@F’źü‹——Ł‚ĚĹ’Z‹——فE

--ƒŒƒXƒ|ƒ“ƒXƒ^ƒCƒ€–@F‹~‹}‘ŕ‚ĚŒťę“ž’…ŽžŠÔ‚đƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ˇ‚éB

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ÍŠe’nˆć‚̐lŒű‚Ć‚ÍŠÖ˜A‚Č‚­‘śÝ‚ľ‚˝B

E3•ű–@‚Ĺ‚ÍƒŒƒXƒ|ƒ“ƒXƒ^ƒCƒ€–@‚ŞĹ‚ŕ‹ßŽ—‚Ş‚ć‚Š‚Á‚˝B

 

 

61)Luis AA, Cabral. Geographic accessibility to primary healthcare centers in mozambique. Geographic accessibility to primary healthcare centers in Mpzambique. Int J Equity Health 2016;15(1):173.

Eƒ‚ƒUƒ“ƒr[ƒN‚̏‰Šúf—ĂŠ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EŽÔ‚Ć“k•ŕ‚Ĺ60•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚ĆŒ—ŠO‚đ”äŠrB

E“k•ŕ‚ł́A90.2%‚̍‘“yi66.7%‚̍‘–݁jA‰^“]‚Ĺ‚Í66.9%‚̍‘“yi93.73%‚̍‘–Ż)‚Ş60•ŞŒ—ŠOB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍA‚’፷‚ŕl—śB

 

 

62)Foley R. Assessing the applicability of GIS in a  health and social care setting: planning services for informal cares in East Sussex, England. Soc Sci Med 2002;55:79-96.i‚ć‚­‚킊‚ç‚Č‚˘j

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚Ě“ŒƒTƒZƒbƒNƒX‚ł́A–łž‚Ěˆă—Ă‚âŽĐ‰ďƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě“üŽč‰Â”\Ť‚Ě•]‰ż‚ÉGIS‚đŠˆ—pB

E‚ą‚¤‚ľ‚˝–łž‚ĚƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě’S‚˘Žč‚́A—אl‚âe‚š‚Ť‚Č‚Ç‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

EMapINFO‚ĆArcView‚đŽg—pB

 

 

63)Williams A, Schwartz WB, Newhouse JP et al. How many miles to the doctor? N Engl J Med 1983;309:958-963.

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ě16T‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éˆă—ĂƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‘Ş’čB

E70‚Š‚ç79”N‚̊ԁA“sŽs•”ˆČŠO‚Ě’nˆć‚ ‚邢‚Í25000l–˘–ž‚Ě’Ź‚Š‚çŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚Ĺ10ƒ}ƒCƒ‹ˆČ“ŕ‚ɐlŒű‚Ě80%A25ƒ}ƒCƒ‹ˆČ“ŕ‚É98%‚މ˝‚炊‚ĚˆăŽt‚ɃAƒNƒZƒX‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

E80”N‘ă‚É‚Í‚ą‚¤‚ľ‚˝“cŽÉ‚Ěˆă—Ă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚͉ü‘PB

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľA’n—“I‚ɌǗ§‚ľ‚˝’nˆć‚ł̉ü‘P‚͏­‚Č‚˘B

E‹——Ł‘Ş’č‚́AˆÜ“xŒo“x‚Š‚çŒvŽZB33•˝•űƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚ĚƒOƒŠƒbƒh‚Ě’†S‚đŽg—pB

 

 

 

64)Kohli S, Sahlen K, Sivertun A et al. Distance from the primary Health center: a GHIS method to study geographical access to health care. J Med Syst 1995;19(6): 425-436.

EƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EMapINFO‚đ—p‚˘‚˝’źü‰đÍB

E’n‹ć‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚Ćƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ƃ̒źü‹——Ł‚đ‘Ş’čB

E44%‚̓vƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Š‚ç1‡qA80%‚Í5‡qA89%‚Í10‡qŒ—“ŕ‚É‹ZB

 

 

65)Luo W. Using a GIS-based floating catchment method to assess areas with shrtage of physicians. Health Place 2004;10:1-11.

EƒIƒŒƒSƒ“B‚đ—p‚˘‚˝Ź’n‹ć‚ĆˆăŽt‚Ƃ̋——ىđÍB‚ť‚ę‚܂ł́As­’PˆĘ‚ĹˆăŽt‘ΐlŒű”ä‚đ‰đÍ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚˝‚ށAŽŔ‘Ԃɍ‡‚í‚ȂЂÁ‚˝B

EŹ’nˆć‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚Š‚ç‚ ‚é‹——Ł‚Ĺ‰~‚đ‘‚ŤA‚ť‚Ě’†‚ł̐lŒűˆăŽt”ä—Ś‚đ‰đÍ‚ľ‚āAˆăŽt•s‘Ť‚Ě—L–ł‚đ‰đÍB

E20ƒ}ƒCƒ‹iŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚Ĺ30•ށj‚ʼn~‚đ•`‚­‚ƁAˆăŽt•s‘Ť‚Ě’nˆć‚ޏo‚Ä‚­‚éB

 

 

66)Ong MEH, Tan EH, Yan X et al. An observational study describing the geographic-time distribution of cardiac arrests in Singapole: what is the utility of geographic information systems for plannning public access defibrillation? Resuscitation 2008;76(3):388-396.

EƒVƒ“ƒKƒ|[ƒ‹‚̐S’âŽ~‚ĚŽžŠÔ‘Ń‚ĆęŠ‚ĚGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚˝‰đÍięŠ‚̐}ŽŚFArcGISŽg—pj

EęŠ‚Í—X•֔ԍ†‚đŽg—pB

E2001”N10ŒŽ1“ú2004”N10ŒŽ14“ú‚Ě2428lB•˝‹Ď”N—î60.6ÎB

E67.8%‚̐S’âŽ~‚ŞŽŠ‘î‚Ĺ”­śB

 

 

67)Bradyn L, Beere P. Population access to hospital emergency departments and the impacts of health reform in New Zealand. Health Informatics J 2006;12(3):227-237.

ENZ‚ł̋~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ö‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍiArcINFOŽg—pj‚É‚ć‚čŽZoB

E“ŻŽž‚ɁA60•ŞˆČă‚̐lŒű‚đŒvŽZB

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ւ̐VŽŠ—RŽĺ‹`‚Ě“ą“ü‚ʼnߑa’n‚Ĺˆă—ĂƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‰ť‚ĆŒ‹˜_B

 

 

68)Roovali L, Kiivet RA. Geographical variations in hospital use in Estonia. Health Place 2006;12:195-202.

EƒGƒXƒgƒjƒA‚ł̎s’Ź‘ş’PˆĘ‚ł̕a‰@ƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EŽs’Ź‘ş‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚Ć’ź‹ß‚Ě•a‰@‚Ć‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹŽZoB

E•a‰@‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş’ˇ‚˘‚قǁA“ü‰@—Ś‚âÄ“ü‰@—Ś‚Í’á‚Š‚Á‚˝B‚ľ‚Š‚ľAÝ‰@“ú”‚ÉŠÖ‚ľ‚Ă͂͂Á‚Ť‚肾‚˝Œ‹‰Ę‚ޏo‚ȂЂÁ‚˝B

 

 

69)Talen E. Neighbourhoods as service providors: a methodology for evaluating pedestrian access. Environ Plann B Plann Des 2003;30(3):181-200.i‘ŕj

EŒö‰€‚Č‚Ç‚ĚŒö‹¤Ž{Ý‚ދߗׂɂ ‚邊‚Ç‚¤‚Š‚đŒv‘Ş‚ˇ‚éŰ‚ĚGIS‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚鑍ŕB

E—ᎌ‚ł́A’źü‹——Ł‚ĹĹ’Z‹——Ł‚đŒv‘ށB

EŒv‘Ş–@‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚Í

[[ContainerFs­‹ćˆć“ŕ‚ĚŽ{Ý”B

[[CoverageF‚ ‚é‹——ŁŒ—“ŕ‚ĚŽ{Ý”B

[[Ĺ’Z‹——فF‚ ‚é’n“_‚Š‚çĹ’Z‚ĚŽ{Ý‚܂ł̋——فB

[[Travel cost:‚ ‚é’n“_‚Š‚ç‘‚Ă̎{Ý‚܂ł̕˝‹Ď‹——فB

[[d‚Ý•t‚Ż‚đ‚ľ‚˝Ž{Ý”‚đ‹——Ł‚Ě–€ŽCŒř‰Ęiâ“š‚ȂǁHj‚ĹŠ„‚Á‚˝‚ŕ‚Ě

‚Ş‚ ‚éB

 

 

70)Martin D, Williams HCWL. Market-area analysis and accessibility to primary health-care centers. Environt and Plannning A 1992;24(7):1009-1019.iNot@Intj

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚƒuƒŠƒXƒgƒ‹Žs‚đƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ć‚ľ‚˝GP‚Ć“o˜^Z–Ż‚Ć‚Ě‹óŠÔ‰đÍB

EŠłŽŇƒJƒ‹ƒe‚Š‚ç—X•֔ԍ†‚đ’Šo‚ľAGP‚Ć“o˜^Z–Ż‚Ć‚Ě‹——Ł‚đ‘Ş’č‚ľ‚ÄŠÖŒW‚đ”ŽŽ‚Ĺƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‰ťB

 

 

71)Kadobera D,Sartorius B, Masanja H,et al. The effect of distance to formal health facility on childhood mortality in rural Tanzania, 2005-2007. Glob Health Action. 2012 Nov 9;5:1-9. doi: 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19099.

Eƒ^ƒ“ƒUƒjƒA‚Ĺ‚Ě28823l‚ĚƒRƒz[ƒg‚ł̉đÍB

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ć‹Z’n‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——قÒźü‹——Ł‚đŒv‘Ş‚ľA5Î–˘–ž‚ĚŽ€–S—Ś‚đ‹——Ł‚˛‚ƂɉđÍi2005”N‚Š‚ç2007”Nj

EArcView‚đŽg—pB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚Ş5km‚đ’´‚Ś‚é‚ƁAŽ€–S—Ś‚ĚƒIƒbƒd‚Í17%ă¸B

 

 

72)Apparicio P, Abdelmajid M, Riva M, et al. Comparing alternative approaches to measuring the geographical accessibility of urban health seivices: distance types and aggregation-error issues. Int J Health Geogr 2008;7:7.id—vj

E“sŽs•”‚ł̒źü‹——فAƒ}ƒ“ƒnƒbƒ^ƒ“‹——فic‚ƉĄ‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚Ě˜aFŽÎ•Ó‚đœ‚­’źŠpŽOŠpŒ`‚Ě2•Ó‚Ě˜a‚ĹƒuƒƒbƒN‚ŞŒé”Ő‚Ě–Ú‚ĚŽž‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚Ě‘Š“–j‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ĺ‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚Ě‰đÍB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚Ć‚Ě‘ŠŠÖŒW”‚Í0.95‚Ĺ‚ ‚邪A×‚Š‚˘‚΂ç‚‚Ť‚Í‘śÝ‚ľ‚˝B“Á‚ɁA“sŽsŽü•Ó•”‚ĹŒëˇ‚Ş‘ĺ‚Ť‚Š‚Á‚˝B

E‘¨’˛¸‚Ĺ‚ĚŹ’nˆć‚Ĺ‚ĚŒëˇ‚Í10%’ö“xB

 

 

73)Mizen, Fry R, Grinnell D et al. Quantifying the error associated with alternative GIS-based techniques to measure access to health care services. AIMS Public Health 2015;2(4):746-761.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚSwansea’n‹ć‚ĚGP‚ւ̉ƒ낊‚ç‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ɂ‚˘‚āAŒv‘Ş•ű–@ŠÔ‚Ĺ‚ĚŒëˇ‚đŽw“EB

EArcGIS‚đŽg—pB

E‹Z’n‚̐lŒűdS‚đƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚É‚ˇ‚é‚Ě‚ŠA‹——ŁŒvŽZ‚É‚ć‚é‚Ě‚ŕ‚Š‚ĹˆŮ‚Č‚éB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Í’źü‹——Ł‚ć‚č‚ŕ¸“x‚ލ‚‚˘B‘ŠŠÖŒW”‚́AŹ’nˆć‚Ĺ‚Í0.99AŒ§’PˆĘ‚Ĺ‚Í0.19j

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚Ěˇ‚́A“sŽs•”‚ő傍‚­A“cŽÉ‚ĹŹ‚ł‚˘E

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍ‚ɂ́Aƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Š’źü‹——ىđÍ‚ŞĹ‚ŕ—p‚˘‚ç‚ę‚éB

 

 

74)Vujicic M, Yarbrough C. Estimation premium and out-of-pocket outlays under all child dental coverage options in the federally facilitated marketplace. J Pediatr 2017;182:349-355.

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ĹŽ•‰Čf—Ă‚đŠÜ‚Ţ•ŰŒŻ‚Ć‚ť‚¤‚łȂ˘•ŰŒŻ‚ĆŽ•‰Čę—p•ŰŒŻ‚Ě‰Á“üŽŇ‚ł̎•‰Čf—Âɂ¨‚Ż‚éŽxo‚̍ˇˆŮ‚̉đÍB

E12Ží—ނ̊łŽŇƒvƒƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚đŽg—pHH

EŽ•‰Čf—Ă‚đŠÜ‚Ţ•ŰŒŻ‰Á“üŽŇ‚ł́AŽ•‰Čf—Âɂ¨‚Ż‚é•ŰŒŻ—ż‚ĆŽxo‚Í‚ť‚¤‚łȂ˘•ŰŒŻ‚ĆŽ•‰Čę—p•ŰŒŻ‚Ě‰Á“üŽŇ‚ć‚č‚ŕ­‚ȂЂÁ‚˝B

 

 

75)Kara F, Egrest IO. Accessibility of health care institutions: a case study by using GIS. Int J Sci LKnowl 2013;3(4):16-27.

Eƒgƒ‹ƒR‚ĚƒCƒXƒ^ƒ“ƒu[ƒ‹‚Ě‚ ‚é’n‹ć‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EArcMap‚ĆƒO[ƒOƒ‹ƒA[ƒX‚đŽg—pB1ƒLƒi“k•ŕ15•ށj‚Ć3ƒLƒiŽŠ“ŽŽÔ15•ށj‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚đ‘‚ŤAŠe’n‹ć‚Ě’†S’n‚Ć’ź‹ß‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ƃ̋——Ł‚đƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹŒvŽZB

E‚قƂń‚Ç‚ĚZ–Ż‚Ş30•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚Ɉă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ɃAƒNƒZƒX‰Â”\B

 

 

76)Munoz UH, Kallestal. geographical accessibility and spatial coverage medeling of the primary health care network in the Western Province of Rwanda. Int J Health geogr 2012;11:40.

Eƒ‹ƒƒ“ƒ_‚ĚWesternŒ§‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAŽ{Ý‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EArcGIS‚É‚ć‚éƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E“k•ŕA“k•ŕ‚ĆŽŠ“]ŽÔA“k•ŕ‚ĆŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚Ĺ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍ‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA60•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̐lŒű”ä—Ś‚́A“k•ŕ‚Ĺ‚Í26.6%AŽŠ“]ŽÔ—˜—p‚Ĺ‚Í58%AŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ—˜—p‚Ĺ‚Í34.3%‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚˝B

 

 

77)Talen E, Anselin L. Assessment spatial equity: an evaluation of measures of accessibility to public playgrounds. Environ Plan A 1998;30:595-613.

EƒIƒNƒ‰ƒzƒ}BTulsaŽs‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éŒö‰€‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

E•ű–@‚́Ad—̓‚ƒfƒ‹A•˝‹ĎˆÚ“Ž‹——فAĹ’Z‹——Ł‚đŽg—pB

Eƒ\ƒtƒg‚́AArcView‚ĆSpaceStatB

E‹——Ł‚Íƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒNHi‹LÚ‚ނ͂Á‚Ť‚肾‚Č‚˘‚ށAŠe’n‹ć‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒhŠÔ‚ł̋——Ł‚đo‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éjB

 

 

78)Delmelle EM, Cassell CH, Dony C et al. Modelling travel impedance to medical care for children with birth defects using geographic information systems. Birth Defects Research (part A) 2013;97:673-684.

EƒtƒƒŠƒ_‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é“ń•ŞŇ’Ĺ‚Ě‚ą‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

E•ęe‚̏oŽYŽž‚ĚŒťZŠ‚đƒ}ƒbƒsƒ“ƒOB

E‰‚ß‚Ě1”NŠÔ‚Ě“ü‰@ć‚Ƃ̋——Ł‘Ş’čB

EĹ‘ŹŒo˜H‚đ—p‚˘‚˝BŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

EMapMakerAInstantGeocoder, ArcGIS‚đŽg—pB

E“cŽÉ‚ĚŽq‚Ç‚ŕ‚́A“s‰ď‚ĚŽq‹Ÿ‚É”ä‚ׂÄ2”{‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔi•˝‹Ď’l‚Ĺ68.3•Ş‚Ć38.3•ށj‚Ş‚Š‚Š‚éB

 

 

79)Martin D, Wrigley H, Barnett A, et al. Increasing the sophistication of access measurement in anrural healthcare study. Health Place 2002;8(1):3-13.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚̓쐟•”‚Ě“ž’BŒ—‰đÍiŽŠ“ŽŽÔ25/kmA“k•ŕ3km/hj

EŽ„—p‚ĆŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚Ĺ“ž’BŒ—Bƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚̂悤‚ž‚ށB

i•ű–@˜_‚̉đÍj

 

 

80)Gjesfjeld CD. How far?: using geographical information systems (GIS) to eamine maternity care access for expectant mothers in a rural state. Soc Work Health Care 2011;50(9):682-693.

Eƒm[ƒXƒ_ƒRƒ^B‚ł̓cŽÉ‚ĚŒS‚ł̎Y‰ČƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

E”D•w‚Ě‹ZŒS‚ƏoŽY‚ľ‚˝ˆă—ĂŽ{Ý‚Ě‚ ‚éŒS‚Ƃ̋——Ł‘Ş’čB

EArcGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚āA‹Z‚ˇ‚éŒS‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚Ćˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ƃ̒źü‹——Ł‚đ‘Ş’čB

E18%‚Í‹Z’n‚ƏoŽYŽ{Ý‚Ć‚Ş40ƒ}ƒCƒ‹i64ƒLƒ’ö“xj‚ć‚č‚ŕ’ˇ‚˘B

 

 

81)‹¤—§Œ\ŽĄB•Ą”‚ĚĹ’Z‹——ŁŒŸő‚đ–Ú“I‚Ć‚ľ‚˝Œo˜HŒŸőƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚Ě’ńˆÄBˆę”ĘŽĐ’c–@lA’n—î•ńƒVƒXƒeƒ€Šw‰ďA2007”N“x‘ć16‰ńu‰‰˜_•śW

https://www.gisa-japan.org/conferences/proceedings/2007/papers/8/8-3.pdf#search=%27%E5%85%B1%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%AD%E6%B2%BB+%E8%A4%87%E6%95%B0%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%80%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%27

E“ž’BŒ—‰đÍ‚ĚŠTŕB

EĹ’Z‹——ىđÍ‚𕥐”‚É‚ľ‚āA“ž’BŒ—‰đÍ‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚Ć‚đŕ–žB

 

 

82)Fone DL, Christie S, Lester N. Comparison of perceived and modelled geographical access to accident and emergency departments: a cross-sectional analysis from the Caephilly Health and Social Needs Study. Int J Health Geogr 2006;5:16.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚƒEƒF[ƒ‹ƒY‚ł̋~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ě’˛¸B

EƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚Ě11853l‚đ‘ΏہB

EMapINFO‚Ěƒhƒ‰ƒCƒuƒ^ƒCƒ€‚đŽg—pB•\‚ɑʓx‚Ě‹LÚ‚ ‚čB

EŠłŽŇ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ě—Ç‚ľ‚ ‚ľ‚ĚŠ´Šo‚ĆŽŔŰ‚Ě‹——ŁŒv‘Ş‚Ć‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚đ‰đÍB

E‘S‘̂̓ž’BŽžŠÔ‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í12.3•ށB

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚˘‚ĆŠ´‚ś‚˝l‚̉^“]ŽžŠÔ‚Ě’†‰›’l‚́A‚悢‚ĆŠ´‚ś‚˝l‚Ě’†‰›’l‚ć‚č’ˇ‚Š‚Á‚˝B

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ě—Ç‚ľ‚ ‚ľ‚ĆGIS‚ł̋——Ł‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚Í‚‚­A“Á‚ɉƑ°‘Sˆő‚ŞŽÔ‚đŽ‚Â‰Ć’ë‚ł͂ť‚Ě’l‚ލ‚‚Š‚Á‚˝B

E’źü‹——Ł‚đƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĚŽw•W‚Ć‚ľ‚ÄŽg—p‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

 

 

83)Apparicio P, Cloutier MS, Shearmur R. The case of Monteal's missing food deserts: evaluation of accessibility to food supermarkets. Int J Health Geogr 2007;6:4.

Eƒ‚ƒ“ƒgƒŠƒI[ƒ‹‚̐H•i“X‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚˘’nˆć‚̉đÍB

E‘¨’˛¸‚ĚŹ’nˆć‚ƐH—ż•i“X‚Ć‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——فiArcGIS)‚đŽg—pB

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĚˆŤ‚˘’nˆć‚Ě’ź‹ß‚ĚƒX[ƒp[‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ě•˝‹Ď‚Í816ƒ[ƒgƒ‹B

 

 

84)Christie S, Fone D. Equity of access to tertiary hospitals in Wales: a travel time analysis. J Public Health Med 2003;25(4):344-350.yd—vz

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚƒEƒF[ƒ‹ƒY‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éŠeŹ’nˆć‚Ě3ŽŸ•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚̉đÍiƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍj

 

EMapINFO‚Ĺƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

 

85)“yˆär—SAˆäă’Aˆäo”ސś‚Ů‚ŠBŠłŽŇŽó—ĂŒ—ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚ć‚éˆă—ĂŽů—v’´‰ß’nˆć‚Ěƒ}ƒbƒsƒ“ƒOA’nˆćˆă—Эô‚Ě‚˝‚߂̊łŽŇ”‚̏Ť—ˆ„Œv‚ĆŽů‹‹•]‰żBˆă—Ïî•ńŠw@2013;33(6):301-310.

Eç—tŒ§‚đ500ƒ[ƒgƒ‹ƒƒbƒVƒ…‚Ĺ‹ćŘ‚čAŠeƒƒbƒVƒ…‚̏Ť—ˆlŒű‚𐄒肾A•K—v•a°”‚đ„ŒvB

EŽó—ĂŒ—‚ĚŽžŠÔ‰đÍ‚́AƒAƒhƒoƒ“ƒXƒgEƒRƒAEƒeƒNƒmƒƒW[‚ĚACT‹——ŁŒvŽZƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚Ĺƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

 

 

86)Martin D, Roderick P, Diamond I, et al. Geographical aspects of the uptake of renal replacement therapy in England. Int J Population Geogr 1998;4(3):227-242.EƒCƒ“ƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚̐tˆÚAAt“§Í‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EAutoruote‚Ć‚˘‚¤ƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍƒ\ƒtƒgŽg—pB

E5800ƒJƒ‹ƒe‚Ć53tƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ƃ̋——Ł‚ĆŽžŠÔ‚đƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E‹——Ł‚âˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş’ˇ‚­‚Č‚é‚ƁAt“§ÍA• –Œ“§ÍAtˆÚA‚̔䗌’ቺB

 

 

87)Ray N, Ebener S. AccessMid 3.0: computing geographic coverage and accessibility to health care services using anisotropic movement of ptatients. Int J Health Geogr 2008; 7: 63.

EArcView‚ĚƒGƒNƒXƒeƒ“ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ĺ‚ ‚éAceesMod‚ĚĐ‰îB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ĺˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚މđÍ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

 

 

88)Pearce J, Witten K, Bartie P. Neighbourhoods and health: a GIS approach to measuring community resource accessibility. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006; 60: 389-395.

EArcMap‚ĆArcINFO‚đ—p‚˘‚āANZ‚ĚŹ’nˆć‚ĚŒ’NŠÖ˜AŽ{ÝiƒŒƒNŽ{ÝAH•i“X‚Č‚Ç‚ĚŹ”„‚čŽ{ÝA‹łˆçŽ{ÝAˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖAƒ}ƒIƒŠ‚̐š’nj‚Ö‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍBEŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‚đ”O“ށB

EH•i“X‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ł́A1•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚Š‚ç244•Ş‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Î‚ç‚‚Ť‚ ‚čB

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ě’†‰›’l‚́A2.05•ށB

 

 

89)Wang F, Luo W. Assessing spatial and nonspatial factors for healthcare access: towards an integrated approach to defining health professional shortage areas. Health Place 2005;11:131-146.

EƒCƒŠƒmƒCB‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ’n—“IAŽĐ‰ďŒoĎŠw“I‚ɉđÍB

E’n—“I‚É‚ÍŹ’nˆć‚Ćƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ƃ̎žŠÔiƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚Ĺ30•ŞŒ—j‚ÉŠÖ‚ľ‚Ä2ƒXƒeƒbƒvEƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@‚ʼnđÍB

 

 

90)Allard SW, Tolman RM, Rosen D. Proximity to service providers and service utilization among welfare recipients: the interaction of place and race. J Pollicy Analysis and Management 2003;22(4):599-613.

EƒfƒgƒƒCƒg‹ßx‚Ě3ŒS‚É‚¨‚݂鐏_ŽžŠł‚¨‚ć‚Ń–ň•¨——p‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚é•ŸŽƒƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě—˜—p‚Ć‹——Ł‚Ć‚ĚŠÖŒW‚đ‰đÍB

EŽ{Ý‚Š‚ç”źŒa1.5‚Č‚˘‚ľ3ƒ}ƒCƒ‹Œ—“ŕ‚̐lŒű‰đÍB

E‹——ً߂˘•ű‚Ş—˜—p—Ś‚‚˘A‚Ü‚˝A•l‚Ě—˜—p—Ś‚Í’á‚˘B

 

 

91)Luo W, Wang F. Measures of spatial accessibility to health care in a GIS environment: synthesis and a case study in the Chicago region. Environm and Plannning B: Plannning and Design 2003;30(6):865-884.yd—vz

E2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@‚Əd—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ł́Aƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đƒVƒJƒS‚ʼnđÍB

E’˜ŽŇ‚́Ad—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ć‚č‚ŕ2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@‚đ„§B

EƒZƒ“ƒTƒX‚ŐlŒűAƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚đŽg—pB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚Í‚Č‚­Aƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ʼnđÍB

E“ž’BŒ—‚Í20•Ş‚Š‚ç50•Ş‚Ĺ‰đÍB

 

 

92)Witten K, Exeter D, Field A. The quality of urban environment: mapping variation in access to community resources. Urban Studies 2003;40(1):161-177.

EGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚ÄŒâŠyŽ{ÝAŒö‹¤Œđ’ʒʐMŽ{ÝB”ƒ‚˘•¨Ž{Ý‚â‹âsA‹łˆçŽ{ÝAˆă—ĂŽ{ÝAŽĐ‰ď•ś‰ťŽ{Ý‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍBƒjƒ…[ƒW[ƒ‰ƒ“ƒhB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

 

 

93)Ziliaskopoulos AK, Mahmassani HS. A note on least time path computation considering delays and prohibitions for intersection movements. Transportation ResearchB 1996;30(5):359-367.y‚ć‚­‚킊‚炸z

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚É‚¨‚˘‚āAĹ’ZŒo˜H–@‚Ĺ‚ÍŒđˇ“_‚ł̓]‰ń‚ĚŽžŠÔ‰đÍ‚ɓ‚Ĺ‚éB

 

 

94)Haynes R, Lovett A, Sunnenberg G. Potential accessibility, travel time, and consumer choice: geographical in general registrations in Eastern England. Environment and Plannning A 2003;35:1733-1750.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX“ŒƒCƒ“ƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚ĚƒPƒ“ƒuƒŠƒbƒWƒVƒƒ[Aƒm[ƒtƒH[ƒNAƒTƒtƒH[ƒN‚Ĺ‚ĚZ–Ż200–œl‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚鋏Z’n‚Ćˆę”Ęˆă‚Ě“o˜^ć‚Ć‚ĚŒŸ“˘B

EŽÔ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ć“o˜^ˆę”Ęˆă‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜A‚ł́A56“‚Ş’ź‹ß‚Ěˆę”Ęˆă‚É“o˜^B

E’ź‹ß‚Ěˆę”Ęˆă‚Ö‚Ě“o˜^‚̔䗌‚Í“sŽs•”‚Ĺ’á‚­A’n•ű‚ō‚‚˘B

EŽÔ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş1•ސL‚Ń‚é‚Ć‚ť‚Ěˆę”Ęˆă‚Ö‚Ě“o˜^—Ś‚Í29%‰ş‚Ş‚éB

E481l‚ĚGPA373Ź’nˆći100ƒ[ƒgƒ‹ƒƒbƒVƒ…‚É‹ćŘ‚éj

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔA’źü‹——Ł‚ŕŒv‘ށB

EArcINFOŽg—pB

 

 

95)Hewko J, Smoyer-Tomic KE, Hodgson MJ. Measuring neibourhood spatial accessibility to urban amenities: does aggregation error matter? Environmenta and Plannning A 2002;34:1185-1206.

EŹ’nˆć‚Ȃǂđ‘ă•\“_‚Ĺ•\‚ˇ‚ą‚Ƃɂć‚é‹——Ł‚Č‚Ç‚ĚŒv‘ŞŒëˇ‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚é‹c˜_B

E—ᎌ‚Ć‚ľ‚āAƒJƒiƒ_‚ĚƒGƒhƒ‚ƒ“ƒgƒ“‚ĚŒö‰€AŒö‹¤ƒz[ƒ‹AŒâŠyŽ{Ý‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đŽg—pB

EƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚ĚĹ’Z‹——فAlŒű‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ľ‚˝ƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚Ě‹——فA—X•֔ԍ†‹ćˆćiĹŹ’PˆĘ‚ŐlŒűˆĘ’u‚Ě‘ă•\‰ť‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚Ɖź’čj‚ł̐lŒű‚Ĺ‚Ěd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ě3’Ę‚č‚ʼnđÍi‚ˇ‚ׂĒźü‹——فj

 

 

96)Phibbs CS, Luft HS. Correlation of travel time on roads versus straight line distance. Med Care Res Rev 1995;52(4):532-542.

ENYB‚̑傍‚ČŒđˇ“_iZIP‚Ě’nˆć‚ɋ߂˘‚‘Ź‚ĚŒđˇ“_‚Ć160•a‰@‚Ƃ́j’źü‹——Ł‚ĆŽŔŰ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ć‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚đ‰đÍB

E‘ŠŠÖŒW”‚Í0.987‚ŁA15•Ş–˘–ž‚ÉŒŔ’股‚é‚Ć0.826B

 

 

97)Fortner , Rost K, Zhang M, et al. The impsct of geographic accessibility on the intensity and quality of depression treatment. Med Care 1999;37:884-893.

EƒA[ƒJƒ“ƒ\[B‚Ě106l‚ĚŸTŠłŽŇ‚ĚŽĄ—Ă—đ‚ĚƒŒƒrƒ…[B

Eˆă—ĂŽ{Ý‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚˘‚ĆŽóf‰ń”‚ŞŒ¸­‚ˇ‚éi‘˝•ϗʉđÍj

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚́AArcView‚Ĺƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

 

 

98)O'Reilly D, Stevensen M, McCay C, et al. General practice out-of-hours service, variations in use and eqality in access to a doctor: a cross-sectional study. Br J Gen Pract 2001;51:625-629.

E–kƒAƒCƒ‹ƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚Ĺ‚Ě4‚ŠŠ‚ĚŽžŠÔŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ö‚Ě“d˜b‘Š’kŽŇ110357l‚̉đÍB

E‚ą‚ę‚ç‚ĚŽ{Ý‚Ö‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ł̋——Ł‚ĆŽžŠÔ‚ÑВk‚Ƃ̉đÍB

E‘Š’k‚́AŽ{Ý‚ɋ߂˘‚ą‚ƁAˆă—Éߑa’nˆć‚ž‚Ɖń”‚Ş‘‚ځA•aó‚Ć‚ÍŠÖ˜A‚Ş‚Č‚˘B

EŽ{Ý‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ş1ƒLƒ—Ł‚ę‚é‚ĆGPŽóf‰ń”‚Í0.978”{‚ƂȂéB

 

 

99)Boscoe FP, Henry KA, Zdeb MS. A nationwide comparison of driving distance versus straigh-line distance to hospitals. Prof Geogr 2012;64(2):doi:10.1080/00330124.2011.583586.yd—vz

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ĚŹ’nˆć66011’n‹ć‚Ć•a‰@5111‚Ě‚¤‚ż’ź‹ß‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂Ƃ̒źü‹——قÉ^“]‹——Ł‚Ć‚Ě‘ŠŠÖB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Í‹…–ĘŽOŠp–@‚ĹŒv‘Ş‚ľ‚Ä’ź‹ß‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂𓯒čB

E‰^“]‹——Ł‚ÍƒO[ƒOƒ‹ƒ}ƒbƒv‚ÉSAS FILENAME@URL methods‚đ—˜—pB

E‹——Ł‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚Ě“ńć‚Í0.9‚đă‰ń‚éB’źü‚Ě–ń1.4”{‚މ^“]‹——فB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Í‰^“]‹——Ł‚đ‘ă—p‚Ĺ‚Ť‚邪A‰^“]‹——Ł‚ÍŽčŒy‚ɂłŤ‚é‚悤‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚Ť‚˝‚Ě‚Ĺ‚ą‚ż‚炪—Ç‚˘B

 

 

100)Bamford EJ, Dunne L, Taylor DS, et al. Accessibility to general practitioners in rural South Australia. Med J Australia 1999;171:614-616.

EƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̐l‚ޏZ‚މ“Šu’n1170’n‹ć‚Ć109l‚ĚGP‚Ƃ̓š˜H‹——Ł‚đ‰đÍB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ł̓š˜H‹——فB

EGP‚Ƃ̋——Ł‚Í0‚Š‚ç677ƒLƒ‚ŁA•˝‹Ď‚Í58ƒLƒB

E513’n‹ći43%j‚ÍGP‚Š‚ç20ƒLƒˆČ“ŕ‚Ĺ‚ ‚čA173’n‹ći15%j‚Í80ƒLƒ‚đ’´‚Ś‚˝B

 

101)Haynes R, Bentham G, Lovett A, et al. Effects of distance to hospital ans GP surgery on hospital inpatient episode, controlling for needs and provision. Soc Sci Med 1999;49:425-433.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚƒPƒ“ƒuƒŠƒbƒWƒVƒƒ[Aƒm[ƒtƒH[ƒNAƒTƒtƒHƒH[ƒN‚Ě555’nˆć‚Ě’ź‹ß‚Ö‚Ě•a‰@‚ĆGP‚Ö‚Ě‹——قÓü‰@—Ś‚Ě‰đÍB

E“ü‰@‰ń”‚Í470659‰ńB

E‹——Ł‚Í’źü‹——Ł‚đŽg—pB

E•a‰@‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚­‚Č‚é‚Ć“ü‰@—Ś‚Í’á‰şA“Ż—l‚ÉGP‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚­‚Č‚é‚Ć“ü‰@—Ś‚Í’á‰şB

 

 

102)De Luca G,Petrelli A,Landriscina T, et al. Geographic and socioeconomic differences in access to revascularization following acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Public Health 2016;26(5):760-765.

EƒCƒ^ƒŠƒA‚ĚƒsƒGƒ‚ƒ“ƒeiZ–Ż440–œlj‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éCCU‚܂ł̉^“]ŽžŠÔ‚ĆPTCA‚ĚŽŔŽ{—Ś‚Ě”äŠrB

E‰^“]ŽžŠÔ‚̓lƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E66097l‚̐S‹Ř[ÇŽ–—áB19466l‚ŞPTCAB

E20•Ş–˘–ž‚É”ä‚ׂāAPTCA‚ĚŽŔŽ{—Ś‚Ş20‚Š‚ç40•Ş‚Ĺ‚Í0.84”{A40•ŞˆČă‚Ĺ‚Í0.78”{‚ɂȂéB

 

 

103)Randcliff E, Delmelle E, Kirby RS, et alDFactors associated with travel time and distance to access hospital care among infants with spina bifida. Matern Child Health J 2016;20:205-217.

EƒtƒƒŠƒ_‚Ĺ‚Ě612li1998”N1ŒŽ1“ú‚Š‚ç2007”N12ŒŽ31“új‚Ě“ń•ŞŇ’Ĺ‚Ě‚ą‚Ç‚ŕ‚Ě•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

EArcGIS‚Ĺƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Í•˝‹Ď45.1•ށA’†‰›’l25.9•ށB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş30•ŞˆČ‰ş‚ĚŽq‹Ÿ‚É”ä‚ׂāA‚ť‚ę‚đ’´‚Ś‚é“cŽÉ‚Ě‚ą‚Ç‚ŕ‚̓AƒNƒZƒX‰ń”‚ޏ­‚Č‚˘B

 

 

104)Fishman J, McLafferty S, Galanter W. Does spatial access to primary care affect emergency department utilization for nonemergent conditions? Health Serv Res 2016, doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12617.(‚ć‚­‚킊‚炸AKDE‚Ş•s–žj

EƒVƒJƒS‚Ě2007”N‚Š‚ç2011”N‚Ě‹~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ě—˜—p‚ĆŠłŽŇZŠ‚Š‚ç•a‰@‚܂ł̋——Ł‚ĆŠÖŒW‚đ‰đÍB

EArcGIS‚đŽg—pB

E•a‰@‚ƏZ‹‚ĚZIPƒR[ƒh‚đŽg—pB

E2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@‚âKDE(?)‚Ȃǂ̒źü‹——Ł‚đ—˜—pB

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ޏ­‚Č‚˘’n‹ć‚Ćƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚˘’n‹ć‚ŋً}Ť‚̒Ⴂ‹~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ě—˜—p‚Ş‘˝‚Š‚Á‚˝B

 

 

105)Luo W, Qi Y. An enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method for measuring spatial accessibility to primary care physicians. Health Place 2009;15:1100-1107.

E2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@Ad—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ĹƒCƒŠƒmƒCB–k•”‚ĚƒvƒŠƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

E‚ł‚ç‚ɁA2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@‚ÉˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ɏd‚݂ÂŻ(enhanced)B

E‘ΏېlŒű‚Í123–œlB–ń1ƒLƒ‚ĚƒOƒŠƒbƒh‚ŋ敪‚݁B

E‹——Ł‚âˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ÍArcGIS‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E‰đÍ”͈͂Í30•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚Ĺ10•ŞˆČ‰şA10‚Š‚ç20•ށA20‚Š‚ç30•Ş‚Ĺd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚đ•Ď‚Ś‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

 

106)Panciera R, Khan A, Rizvi SJR, et al. The influrence of travel time on emergency obstetric care seeking behavior in the urban poor of Bangladesh: a GIS study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2016;16:240. doi 10.1186/s12884-016-1032-7.

Eƒoƒ“ƒOƒ‰ƒfƒVƒ…‚ĚƒVƒŠƒbƒgŽs‚Ě•n˘ŽŇ‚ĚŽY‰Č‹~‹}‚Ě—˜—p‚ĆŽ{Ý‚܂ł̋——Ł‚Ě‰đÍB

EArcGIS‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚đŽg—pBŽč’i‚͏‘‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚Ş‘ž‚˘“š˜H‚ĹŽž‘Ź11.5ƒLƒA×‚˘“š˜H‚ĹŽž‘Ź5ƒLƒ‚ƂȂÁ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E•n˘ŽŇ‚ł́A’ź‹ß‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş5•މ„‚Ń‚é‚Ć—˜—p—Ś‚Í30%’ቺ‚ˇ‚éB

 

 

107)Stentzel U, Piegsa J, Freidrich D, et al. Accessibility of general practitioners and selected specialist physicians by car and by public transport in a rural region of Germany. BMC Health Serv Res 2016, doi 10.1186/s12913-016-1839-y.

EƒhƒCƒc‚Ě’n•ű‚ĚƒtƒHƒ‹ƒ|ƒƒ‹ƒ“-ƒOƒ‰ƒCƒXƒƒ‹ƒh’nˆć‚Ě˜Vl‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚ĆŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚Ĺ”äŠrB

EŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚ł́AGP‚É0.1‚Š‚ç22.9•ށAę–ĺˆă‚É‚Í0.4‚Š‚ç42.9•ށB‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚ł́A•˝‹Ď‚ĹGP‚É99.3•ށA“ŕ‰Čˆă‚É143.0•ށAŠá‰Čˆă‚É129.3•ށA”ĺ”AŠí‰Čˆă‚É159.9•Ş‚Š‚Š‚éB

EŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚ÍŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚Ě‘ă‘ւɂȂç‚Č‚˘B

 

 

108)Shaikh MA, Shabbar M. Spatial distribution and accessibility to public sector tertiary care teaching hospitals in Karachi: a geographic information systems application. J Pak Med Assoc 2016;66(7):889-892.

EƒJƒ‰ƒ`‚Ĺ‚ĚŒö—§3ŽŸˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

EArcMAp‚ĆArcGIS‚đŽg—p‚ľAƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ć’źüƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚ł̉đÍB

Eƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚Ĺ‚ŕ“ž’BŒ—‚Ĺ‚ŕ‚RC‚UA‚XƒLƒ‚ĚŒ—ˆć‚đě‚é‚ƁAƒJƒ‰ƒ`‚Ě’Ź‚Ě‘ĺ”ź‚̓Jƒo[‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚í‚Š‚éB‚Č‚¨A‹ZlŒű‚Ö‚ĚŒž‹y‚͂Ȃ˘B

 

 

109)Donohoe J, Marshall V, Tan X, et al. Spatial access to primary care providers in Appalachia: evaluating current methodology. J Prim Care Community Health 2016;7(3):149-158.

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ĚƒAƒpƒ‰ƒ`ƒAŽR–ŹŽü•Ó‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

E2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@‚đŽg—pBˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚̓lƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

EArcMap‚ĆArcGIS‚đŽg—pB“ž’BŒ—‚Í60•Ş‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Ć‚ľ‚˝B

E“sŽs•”‚Í’n•ű‚ć‚č‚ŕˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ޏ­‚Č‚˘B

E‚قƂń‚Ç‚Í10•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚̉^“]‚Ĺƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚É’B‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

 

 

110)Chong S, Byun R, Jalaludin BB. A feasibility study using geographic access to general practices and routinely collected data in public health and health sresearch. Public health Res Pract 2015;25(4):e2541542.

EƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̓쐟ƒVƒhƒj[’n‹ć‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é”D•w‚ĚŽüŽYŠúˆę”ʐf—Ă‚Ćoś‘OƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

E63074oŽY‚đ‘ΏہB

E1km‚Ć2km‚̐ł‰~‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚đ‘‚˘‚āAƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

EArcGIS‚đŽg—p‚ľ‚āAƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒNƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚Ɛł‰~‚ƂȂ钟üƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚đ•`‰ćB

E’ź‹ß‚Ě5‚‚̎üŽYŠúˆę”ʐf—ĂŽ{Ý‚Ö“ž’B‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‹——Ł‚ÍA2.3km}3.0km‚Ĺ’†‰›’l‚Í1.4kmB

 

111)Roderick P, Clements S, Stone N, et al. Whatdetermines geographical variation in rates of acceptance onto renal replacement therapy in England? J Health Serv Res Policy 1999;4(3):139-146.

E‰p‘‚ł̐t•s‘SŠłŽŇ‚̐tˆÚA‚â“§Í‚ɑ΂ˇ‚éƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

E‹Z’n‚Í100ƒ[ƒgƒ‹ƒOƒŠƒbƒhBlŒű‚ŏd‚Ý’Ë‚ľ‚˝ƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚đŽg—pB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ł̉đÍB

E”N—î‚␍•ʁAŽĐ‰ďŒoĎó‹ľAlŽí“™‚Ĺ‚ŕˆŮ‚Ȃ邪A’ź‹ß‚Ě“§Í‹@ŠÖ“™‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‚ŕ‰e‹ż‚đ—^‚ځA“Á‚É“š˜H‚É‚ć‚éˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚މe‹ż‚ˇ‚éB

 

 

112)McGrail MR, Humphreys JS. Spatial access disparities to primary health care in rural and remote Australia. Geospatial Health 2015;10(2):358.

yƒAƒNƒZƒXŽw”‚Ě’č‹`‚Ş•s–žz

EƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̂ւŤ’n‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

E2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@‚đŽg—pB

E“ž’BŽžŠÔ‚́AArcView‚Ĺƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

EƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA‚́A30A45A70A120A200•Ş‚ĚŒ—ˆćB

ElŒű‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ľ‚˝ƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚đŽg—pB

E‚Ö‚Ť’nŠÔ‚Ĺƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ɂ΂ç‚‚Ť‚ ‚čB

 

 

113)Tansley G, Schuurman N, Amram O, et al. Spatial access to emergency services in low-and middle-income countries: a GIS-based analysis. PLoS One 2015, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141113.

EƒnƒCƒ`‚Ćƒiƒ~ƒrƒA‚Ě‹~‹}ˆă—Ă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EGIS‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍBArcMap‚đŽg—pB

E‚TC‚P‚OC‚T‚OƒLƒ‚Ě“ž’BŒ—‚ł̉đÍB

E“ž’BŒ—‚ĚŽü‚č‚Ě1ƒLƒ‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚ŕěŹiHj

E100•˝•űƒ[ƒgƒ‹‚˛‚Ć‚ĚƒOƒŠƒbƒh‰đÍB

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚đƒŒƒxƒ‹A:1”Ӊ߂˛‚š‚éƒxƒbƒh‚ ‚č24ŽžŠÔ‘ΉžA“d‹C‚Ɛ…‚Ş“üŽč‰Â”\BƒŒƒxƒ‹BFA‚Ě‚Ů‚Š‚É“_“HAŒŒ‰tAŠî–{“I‚ČŠO‰ČŽč‹Z‚މ”\AƒŒƒxƒ‹CF3ŽŸˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ĹƒŒƒxƒ‹B‚đ‚ˇ‚×‚Ä–ž‚˝‚ľ50°ˆČă‚Ěƒxƒbƒh‚ ‚čB

EƒnƒCƒ`‚Ĺ‚Í25%Aƒiƒ~ƒrƒA‚Ĺ‚Í51%‚̏Z–Ż‚Ş50ƒLƒˆČă‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‚Ĺ‚ŕ24ŽžŠÔ‘̐§‚ĚƒŒƒxƒ‹A‚Č‚Ç‚Ě’áŽŸˆă—Ă‚đŽó‚Ż‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘B

EƒnƒCƒ`‚Ĺ‚Í51%Aƒiƒ~ƒrƒA‚Ĺ‚Í72%‚Ş50ƒLƒŒ—“ŕ‚ō‚ŽŸˆă—Ă‚đŽó‚Ż‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘B

ElŽ@‚ŁAƒJƒiƒ_‚Ĺ‚Í78%AƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ĺ‚Í84“‚Ş1ŽžŠÔˆČ“ŕ‚É3ŽŸˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚É“ž’B‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚Əq‚ׂâ‚éB

 

 

114)Jin C, Cheng J, Huang Z, et al. Spatial inequity in access to healthcare facilities at a county levelin a developing country: a case study of Deqing County, Zhejiang, China. Int J Equity Health 2015;14:67.

E’†‘Ÿ´]Č“ż´Œ§(lŒű49.2–œlj‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

E‚‘Ź“š˜H‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍiArcGISŽg—pj‚ŁAƒNƒ‰ƒX‚P‚ÍŽž‘Ź80ƒLƒAƒNƒ‰ƒX2‚Í60ƒLƒAƒNƒ‰ƒX3‚Í40ƒLƒAƒNƒ‰ƒX4‚Í‚R‚OƒLƒ‚ƐݒčB

EŒ§ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ě•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚́A15•ŞŒ—‚ŏZ–Ż‚Ě50.03%A30•ŞŒ—‚Ĺ95.77%A60•ŞŒ—‚Ĺ100%‚đƒJƒo[B

EŽs’Ź‘şƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ě•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚́A5•ŞŒ—‚ŏZ–Ż‚Ě55.14%A15•ŞŒ—‚Ĺ98.04%A30•ŞŒ—‚Ĺ100%‚đƒJƒo[B

E‘şƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̐f—ĂŠ‚ĚƒJƒo[—Ś‚ÍA‹ZZ‹‚ł݂é‚Ć5•ŞŒ—‚É57.86%A10•ŞŒ—‚Ĺ92.65%A15•ŞŒ—‚Ĺ99.22%‚đƒJƒo[B

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚đ‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA5•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚É30.87%A15•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚É80.46%A30•ŞŒ—“ŕ‚É99.88%‚đƒJƒo[B

 

 

115)Vadrevu L, Kanjilal B. Measuring spatial equity and access to maternal health services using enhanced two step floating catchment area method (E2SFCA) - a case study of the Indian Sundaarbans. Int J Equity Health 2016;15:87. doi 10.1186/s12939-016-0376-y

EƒCƒ“ƒh‚ĚƒTƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹ƒoƒ“‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éŽY‰ČƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒXƒeƒbƒv–@‚ʼnđÍBArcGIS‚đŽg—pB“š˜H‚Ɛ…˜H‚É‚ć‚éƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E60•Ş“ž’BŒ—‚đŽg—pB

E87‘ş‚Ě•˝‹Ď‚Ě’ź‹ß‚ĚŽY‰ČˆăŽt‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚŠ—vŽžŠÔ‚Í•˝‹Ď‚Ĺ33.81•ށB

E87‘ş‚Ě‚¤‚ż52‘ş‚̓Cƒ“ƒh‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚ĚƒXƒRƒA‚ĹƒXƒRƒAƒŒƒX‚ƂȂéB

E10‘ş‚́A‚Ç‚ń‚ČŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚É‚ŕƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘B

E26‘ş‚́A1000”D•w“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚Ş1–˘–žB

E56‘ş‚́A1000”D•w“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚Ş3.54‚Ě•˝‹Ď’l‚đ‰ş‰ń‚éB

 

 

116)Karkee R, Binns CW, Lee AH. Determinants of facility delivery after implementation of safer mother programme in Nepal: a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013;13:193.

Eƒlƒp[ƒ‹‚ĚKaski’n‹ć‚ł̎{Ý‚Ĺ‚Ě•Ş•Ř‚đ‹K’股‚éˆöŽq‚̉đÍB

E“ž’BŽžŠÔ‚Í“k•ŕ‚Šć‚蕨‚Ĺ30•Ş–˘–žA30‚Š‚ç60•ށA60•Ş’´‚Ĺ•Ş—Ţi‘Ş’č•ű–@‚Ě‹LÚ‚Č‚ľjB

E644l‚Ě”D•w‚đ‰đÍB

E’†“™‹łˆçˆČă‚Ě‹łˆç‚đŽó‚Ż‚é‚ĆŽ{Ý•Ş•Ř‚ĚƒIƒbƒd‚Í12.39AŽY‘OŒ’f‚đ4‰ńˆČăŽó‚Ż‚é‚ĆƒIƒbƒd‚Í2.15AŽŠ‘‚番•ŘŽ{Ý‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş30•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚ž‚Ć11.61B

 

 

117)Miller HJ. Modelling accessibility using space-time prism concepts within geographical information systems. Int J Geogr Information Systems 1991;5:287-301.

E“ž’BŒ—‚đ‰đÍ‚ˇ‚éŰ‚Ě‹óŠÔŽžŠÔƒvƒŠƒYƒ€ŠT”O‚Ě’ńĽB

E“ž’BŒ—‚ÍŽžŠÔ‘тɂć‚é•Ď“Ž‚Ş‚ ‚éiƒ‰ƒbƒVƒ…ƒAƒ[‚Ȃǁj

EŒđˇ“_‚Ě“]‰ńŽžŠÔ‚ŕ”—“I‚ɍl—śB

EArcINFO‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ÉŒž‹yB“ž’BŒ—‰đÍ‚ɂ́Aversion‚T‚ł͂¤‚Ü‚­‘Ήž‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘B

EArcGIS‚Ě10”łł́APPAToolboxiƒ~ƒ‰[‚ĚŽw“E‚ľ‚˝potential path areaj‚ŞŒž‹y‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éB

http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=06e3bc6e935341e4a2b2d79bea46d368

 

 

118)Okabe A, Kitamura M. A computational method for market area analysis on a networl. Geographical Analysis 1996;28:330-349.

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é¤Œ—‰đÍ‚ĚŠT”O‚Ě’ńŽŚB

EĹ’ZŒo˜H–â‘č‚ĆˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đŒvŽZB

E‘ĺ‹K–Í“X•܂ɋq‚Í‘Ť‚đ‚Ţ‚Ż‚â‚ˇ‚˘‚Ć‚ˇ‚éHuffƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚ć‚éd‚Ý•t‚Ż‚đs‚Á‚ălƒbƒgƒ[ƒNă‚ʼnđÍB

 

 

119)Miller HJ. Measuring space-time accessibility benefits within transportation networks: basic theory and computational procesures. Geographical Analysis 1999;31:187-212.

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍ‚ˇ‚郂ƒfƒ‹‚đ‚R‚Â’ńŽŚ

--‹óŠÔŽžŠÔƒvƒŠƒYƒ€ŠT”Oi“ž’BŒ—‰đÍj

--–Ł—ÍƒAƒNƒZƒXƒ‚ƒfƒ‹i–Ł—Í‚Ş‹q‚đˆř‚Ť‚Â‚Ż‚éj

--—A‘—A“y’n—˜—pƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚É‚ć‚é•Ö‰v(‰^’Ŕ‚ȂǁjB

 

 

120)Gittelsohn A, Powe NR. Small area variation in health care delivery in Maryland. Health Ser Res 1995;30:295-317.

EƒƒŠ[ƒ‰ƒ“ƒhB‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éŹ’nˆć‰đÍB

E‹——Ł‚ĚŒv‘Ş•ű–@‚Í–žŽŚ‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘B

EŽŒ`ŠO‰ČAŒŒŠÇŠO‰ČA‹Ů‹}Ť‚̍‚‚­‚Č‚˘Žčp‚ł́AŽ{Ý‚Š‚ç‰“‚˘‚Ć‚ť‚Ě—˜—p—Ś‚Ş‰ş‚Ş‚éB

EŽű“ü‚Ş‘˝‚˘‚Ƌً}Ť‚̍‚‚˘ŽžŠł‚âŽč‹Z‚Ĺ“ü‰@‚ˇ‚é—Ś‚͉ş‚Ş‚é‚ŞA—˛•@p‚â“ű–[kŹpAŠááٌ`Źp‚̂悤‚ȋً}Ť‚̒ႢŽč‹Z‚̔䗌‚͍‚‚­‚Č‚éB

EŽű“ü‚Ş‘‚Ś‚é‚ĆŠĽ“Ž–ŹŽžŠł‚̔䗌‚͉ş‚Ş‚é‚ŞAŒŒŠÇƒoƒCƒpƒX‚âƒJƒeŽĄ—Â̔䗌‚͍‚‚­‚Č‚éB

 

 

121)Nemet GF, Bailey AJ. Distance and health care utilization among the rural elderly. Soc Sci Med 2000;50:1197-1208.

Eƒo[ƒ‚ƒ“ƒgBƒI[ƒŒƒAƒ“ŒS‚ł̋Z’n‚Ćƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ƃ̋——Ł‚ĆŽóf‰ń”‚Ƃ̉đÍE‹——Ł‚âŽóf‰ń”‚Í—X‘—‚É‚ć‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚ɂāBGIS‚É‚ć‚é‰đÍ‚ł͂Ȃ˘B

E‹——Ł‚Ş‰“‚˘‚قǁAŽóf‰ń”‚ÍŒ¸‚éB

 

 

122)O'Sullivan D. Using desktop GIS for the investigation of accessibility by public transport: an isochrone approach. Int J Geographical Information Science 2000;14(1): 85-104.

EArcView‚đ—p‚˘‚˝“ž’BŒ—‚Ěƒ|ƒŠƒSƒ“‚đŽg—p‚ľ‚āAŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖi“S“šA’n‰ş“SAƒoƒXj‚đ—˜—p‚ľ‚˝“ž’BŒ—‰đÍB

EƒOƒ‰ƒXƒS[‚đƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

 

123)Matsumoto M, Ogawa T, Kashima S, et al. The impact of rural hospital closure on equity of commuting time for haemodialysis patients: simulation analysis using the capacity-distance model. Int J Health Geogr 2012;11:26.

EL“‡Œ§“ŕ‚Ě7374l‚Ě“§ÍŠłŽŇ‚ɂ‚˘‚Ä’n•ű5•a‰@‚Č‚˘‚ľ‚Í“sŽs•”4•a‰@‚Ě•Â˝‚Ş“–‚˝‚éƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̕ωť‚đ‰đÍB

EGIS‚Ĺ“š˜H‹——Łƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ć•a‰@‚̑Ήž”\—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ʼnđÍBŒ§“ŕ‚É98‚Ě“§ÍŽ{Ý‚ ‚čB

EArcGIS—˜—pB‹Z’n‚ÍŹ’nˆć‚͑厚E’Ź–źH

E“§ÍŽ{Ý‚Í—X•֔ԍ†B

E’n•ű‚Ć“sŽs•”‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒXŽžŠÔ‚Ě’†‰›’l‚́A’n•ű15•ށA“sŽs•”7•ށB

E’n•ű5•a‰@‚Ě•Â˝‚Ĺ‹——Łƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ĺ‚Í36.1%‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚ŞŽófć•ύXBƒWƒjŒW”‚Í16%ă¸B90•ŞˆČă‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒXŽžŠÔ‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚Í72”{‚ƂȂéB

E“sŽs•”‚Ě4•a‰@‚Ě•Â˝‚ł͊łŽŇƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ɉe‹ż‚͂Ȃ˘B

 

 

124)Branas CC, MacKenzie EJ, Williams JC, et al. Access to trauma centers in the United States. JAMA 2005;293:2626-2633.yd—vz

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ĚŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍ

E45•Ş‚Ć60•Ş‚đ‘I‚ń‚ž‚Ě‚Ígolden@hour‚Ş60•Ş‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚˝‚ß

EŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ěƒf[ƒ^ƒx[ƒX‚ĆŠeƒuƒƒbƒN‚̐lŒű‚ʼnđÍB

EƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚̓tƒH[ƒgƒ‰ƒ“

EŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‘Ź“x‚́A“sŽs•”‚ĹŽž‘Ź20.1ƒ}ƒCƒ‹i–ń32ƒLƒjA“sŽsŽü•Ó‚ĹŽž‘Ź47.5ƒ}ƒCƒ‹i–ń76ƒLƒjA“cŽÉ‚ĹŽž‘Ź56.4ƒ}ƒCƒ‹(–ń90ƒLƒj‚Ć‚ľ‚ÄŒvŽZB

E‹——ŁŒv‘Ş‚Ě•ű–@‚ÍÚ×‚đ‘‚Ťž‚Ü‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚ŞLove‚ç‚Ě˜_•ś‚đˆř—p‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E‘S•Ä‚Ĺ45•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚Ć60•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚É“ž’…‚Ĺ‚Ť‚élŒű‚̔䗌‚Í‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę69.2%‚¨‚ć‚Ń84.1%B

E4670–œl‚Í1ŽžŠÔˆČ“ŕ‚É“ž’…‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ށA4280–œl‚Í20ˆČă‚ĚŽ{Ý‚É1ŽžŠÔˆČ“ŕ‚É“ž’…‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

E26.7%‚¨‚ć‚Ń27.7%‚Í45•Ş‚¨‚ć‚Ń60•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚É“ž’…‚Ĺ‚Ť‚邪AƒwƒŠƒRƒvƒ^[‚É‚ć‚éB

 

 

125)Hameed SM, Schuurman N, Razek T et al. Access to trauma systems in Canada. J Trauma 2010;69:1350-1361.yd—vz

EƒJƒiƒ_‚Ĺ‚ĚƒŒƒxƒ‹‚P‚Ć‚Q‚ĚŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[iƒJƒiƒ_‘“ŕ‚É32‚ŠŠAŠeŒ§‚Ě‹łˆç•a‰@‚Č‚˘‚ľ‚Í’†Šj•a‰@j‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĚŒ¤‹†B

EGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB“š˜H‚ÍCanMap Route Logistics‚đŽg—pB

E‰đÍ‚ÍArc GIS‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒNƒAƒiƒŠƒVƒXƒGƒNƒXƒeƒ“ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚đŽg—pB‚PA‚QA4ŽžŠÔ“ž’BŒ—‚đ‰đÍB

E‚ą‚Ě‚¤‚żAƒS[ƒ‹ƒfƒ“ƒAƒ[‚Ě–â‘č‚Ĺ1ŽžŠÔ“ž’BŒ—‚đŽg—pB

E•a‰@‚ĆƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒuƒƒbƒN‚Ƃ̋——Ł‚đƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E1ŽžŠÔŒ—“ŕ‚É‹Z‚ˇ‚élŒű‚̔䗌‚Í77.5%‚ž‚ށA’n—“I‚Ȃ΂ç‚‚Ť‚Ş‚ ‚éB

 

 

126)Higgs G. A literature review of the use of GIS-based measures of access to health care services. Health Serv Outcome Res methodol 2004;5(2):119-139.

EGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ě‘ŕB

EGIS‚Ĺ‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚Ě—˜—pAƒI[ƒo[ƒŒƒC‚ł̊łŽŇŠÝ’n‚Ě•\ŽŚAƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚đĐ‰îB

EZ–Ż‚ĚˆĘ’u‚́AƒOƒŠƒbƒh‚âZIP‚đŽg‚¤‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‘˝‚˘B

 

 

127)Kwan MP, Hong XD. Network-based constraints-oriented choice set formaion using GIS. Geographical Systems 1998;5:139-162.

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ł̋óŠÔŽžŠÔ§–ń‰ş‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‚Ěƒ‚ƒfƒ‹Bi‹óŠÔŽžŠÔƒvƒŠƒYƒ€j

EArcINFO‚đŽg—pB

E‘Ź“x§ŒŔAˆę•ű’ʍsAŒđˇ“_‚ł̒x‰„‚Č‚Ç‚Ě‘Ź“x‚đ‹K’ö‚ˇ‚éˆöŽq‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E’x‰„ŽžŠÔ‚Ć‚ľ‚ẮAć‚芡‚ځA‘Ň‚żŽžŠÔA’“ŽÔ‚Č‚Ç‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E‚ł‚ç‚É‚ť‚ĚŠX‚Ě“š˜H‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚éŒÂl‚Ě’mŽŻ‚Ě–â‘č‚ŕ‚ ‚éB

E‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAŒÂl‚˛‚Ć‚ĚƒvƒŠƒYƒ€ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ş•K—vB

EŽŔŰ‚ĚŒđ’Ę‚Ĺ‚ĚÄŒť‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚ƁAƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ÍŒťŽŔ‚Š‚ç‰“‚­—Ł‚ę‚éB

 

 

128)Kivell P, Mason K. Trauma systems and major injury centers for the 21st century: an option. Heath Place 1999;5:99-110.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‘S“y‚đ30‚Ě24ŽžŠÔ365“ú‚ĚŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚ĹƒJƒo[‚ˇ‚é\‘zB

EƒZƒ“ƒTƒX‚Ć•ŰŒ’“–‹Ç‚ĚŽ‘—ż‚Ĺ“ž’BŒ—‚đ‰đÍ

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľAGISƒ\ƒtƒg‚ĚŒž‹y‚â‰đÍ•ű–@‚ĚÚ×‚Í‚Č‚ľB50‡q‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚đƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Š‚çě‚čAlŒű”ä—Ś‚đ‰đÍ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚悤‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

 

 

129)Miller HJ,Wu YH. GIS software for measuring space-time accessibility in transportation planning and analysis. GeoInformatica 2000;43(2):141-159.

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ł͂Ȃ­AŒđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚ĚƒXƒ‹[ƒvƒbƒg‚đ‰đÍB

EArcINFO‚ĆC++‚đ—˜—pB

Eƒ\ƒtƒgƒEƒFƒA‚̍쐬‚ɂ́A‹óŠÔŽžŠÔƒvƒŠƒYƒ€AŽ{Ý‚Ě–Ł—ÍŤAŠeŒÂl‚̕։v‚đl—śB

 

 

130)Bowring BR. Total inverse solution for the geodesic and great elliptic. Survey Review 1996;22:261(461-476.)

E’n‹…‚Ě‹…–Ę‚Ć‘Ş’nü‚â‘ȉ~‚Ě‹t–â‘č‰đBi“ŕ—e—‰đ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚¸j

 

 

131)Jones AP, Bentham G, Horwell C. Health service accessibility and deaths from asthma. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28:101-105.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é‚Ö‚Ť’n‚ł̚b‘§Ž€–Si768—áj‚̉đÍB

E‹——Ł‚âŽžŠÔ‘Ş’č‚ÍArcINFO‚đŽg—pB

EZŠ‚́§Aˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ÍNHS‚ĚƒCƒ„[ƒuƒbƒN‚đŽg—pB

E1ŽŸ‚Č‚˘‚ľ2ŽŸˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş10•Ş‚Ě‚Ń‚é‚ĆŽ€–S‚Ě‘Š‘ÎŠëŒŻ“x‚Í1.07”{iP=0.04)‚ƂȂéBi‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚˘‚낢‚ë‚ČŒđ—ˆöŽq‚đœ‚­‚ĆP’l‚Ş—LˆÓ‚łȂ­‚Č‚éj

 

 

132)Joyce CM, Wang WC, Cheng TC. Changes in doctors' working hours: a longiotudinal analysis. Med Care Res Rev 2015;72(5):605-621.

E‹‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éˆăŽt‚Ě˜J“­ŽžŠÔ‚Ć–ž‘Ť“x‚Ě’˛¸i2008-2012”Nj

E2319lA‰„‚×11595lE’˛¸i5Žž“_‚đ’˛¸jBˆăŽt‚Ěƒ[ƒNƒAƒ“ƒhƒoƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ĚƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’˛¸‚đŽŔŽ{B“–‰‚Í43.04ŽžŠÔ/T‚Ĺ4”NŠÔ‚Ĺ0.14ŽžŠÔ/TŒ¸­B

E‰ß‹Ž‚Ě•śŒŁ‚Ĺ‚ÍˆăŽt‚Ě•˝‹Ď˜J“­ŽžŠÔ‚́A1997”N‚É‚Í47.6ŽžŠÔ/TA2012”N‚É‚Í42.7ŽžŠÔ/TB‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚—îˆăŽt‚́AT43ŽžŠÔ‚Š‚çT10ŽžŠÔ’ö“xŒ¸­‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E‚ą‚ĚŠúŠÔ‚ɘJ“­ŽžŠÔ‚ÍŒ¸­B“Á‚ɁA’jŤˆăŽtA‚—îˆăŽtAŽq‹Ÿ‚̏­‚Č‚˘ˆăŽt‚ĹŒ°’˜B

Eę–ĺˆăA‘Ě’˛‚ĚˆŤ‚˘i“­‚Ť‰ß‚ʁj‚ĚˆăŽt‚ɂ͎ž’Z‚Í–ž‘Ť“x‚‚˘B

E˜J“­ŽžŠÔ‚Ş’ˇ‚˘‚Ć–ž‘Ť“x­‚Č‚˘B

 

 

133)Wan N, Zou B, Steinberg T. A three-step floating catchment area method for analyzing spatial access to health services. Int J Geogr Inform Sci 2012;26(6):1073-1089.

E2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@‚ÉˆÚ“Ž‚É‚Š‚Š‚éƒRƒXƒg‚đ‰Á–Ą‚ľ‚˝‹Ł‡iˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ě’ˇ‚ł‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚đ”ƒ‚Ś‚éj‚đŠÜ‚ß‚˝3’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@

EArcGIS‚đŽg—pBƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚̓eƒLƒTƒX•ŰŒ’“–‹Ç‚Š‚çƒŠƒXƒg‚đ“üŽčAZ–Ż‚ĚƒuƒƒbƒN‚Í2000”N‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒTƒX‚Š‚çB

EŽóf‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚éˆÚ“Ž‚ÍA’źü‹——Ł‚âƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚ć‚č‚ŕŽg‚˘ŸŽč‚Ş—Ç‚˘ˆÚ“ŽƒRƒXƒgi‚ą‚ą‚Ĺ‚ÍˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔj‚đ—p‚˘‚˝FArcGIS‚ĚOrigin-Destination Cost MatrixŠÖ”FĹ’ZŒo˜H“™‚đo‚ˇŠÖ”‚ĹˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ĚŒv‘Ş‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éj

EƒeƒLƒTƒXB‚ĚƒI[ƒXƒ`ƒ“EƒTƒ“ƒAƒ“ƒgƒjƒI‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍ‚̗ᎌB

 

134)Dai D, Wang F. Geographic disparities in accessibility to food stores in southwest Mississippi. Environ Plann B: Plann Des 2011;38:659-677.

EƒJ[ƒlƒ‹–§“xiŽ{Ý‚Š‚ç‚Ěˆę’č‚Ě‹——ŁŒ—‚ĹŠm—Ś‚ŞŒ¸­‚ˇ‚éd‚Ý‚Ă‚ŻŠÖ”j‚đ‰Á–Ą‚ľ‚˝2’iŠKƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@‚Ĺƒ~ƒVƒVƒbƒsB‚̓쐟•”‚̐H•i“Xť”™iH•i‚Ě”ƒ‚˘•¨“ď–Żj‚đ‰đÍB

E51.7–œl‚Ě’nˆć‚Ĺ907‚̐H—ż’ń‹Ÿ“X‚Ş‚ ‚éBZ–Ż‚Ě‹Z’n‚̓Zƒ“ƒTƒX‚đ—˜—pilŒű‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ľ‚˝ƒuƒƒbƒN‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒhjB

EArcGIS‚đŽg—p‚ľA15ƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚đěŹB

E“sŽs•”‚̎ЉďŒoĎ“I‚É–â‘č‚ ‚él‚͐H—ż•i“X‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚͈Ť‚­‚ȂЂÁ‚˝‚ށAŽÔ‚̂Ȃ˘‰Ć’ë‚â’áŽű“ü‚̉ߒö‚Ĺ‚ÍƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚Š‚Á‚˝B

E‚Ü‚˝A•ś‰ť“I‚ɏá•ǂ̂ ‚é’n‹ć‚Ĺ‚ÍƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚Š‚Á‚˝B

 

135)Lisonkova S, Sheps SB, Janssen PA, et al. Birth outcomes among older mothers in rural versus urban areas: a residence-based approach. J Rural Health 2011;27:211-219.

E“cŽÉi1–œl–˘–ž‚Ě’Ź‘şj‚Ć“sŽs•”‚̍‚—îoŽYi35ÎˆČăj‚Ě—\Œă‚Ě”äŠrBƒJƒiƒ_‚ĚƒuƒŠƒeƒBƒbƒVƒ…ƒRƒƒ“ƒrƒABB

E29698l‚đ‘ΏہB‹——ŁŒvŽZ‚ÍArcGIS‚Ĺ’źü‹——Ł‚đŒv‘ށB

E“cŽÉ‚̍‚—îoŽY‚ł́A’éŘ‚âSFD‚̔䗌‚Ş’á‚­AŽüŽYŠúŽ€–S‚âLFD‚̔䗌‚ލ‚‚Š‚Á‚˝B

E‹Ů‹}’éŘ‚â‚Ýœxœ‚ANICU“ü‰@‚͍ˇ‚Ş‚Č‚Š‚Á‚˝B

E•a‰@‚Ö‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚˘‚ĆŽüŽYŠúŽ€–S—Ś‚Í‚‚­‚Č‚Á‚˝B

 

 

136)Zulian G,Donisi V,Secco G, et al.How are caseload and service utilizatrion of psychiatric services influenced by distance? A geographical approach to the study of community-based mental health services. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2011;46:881-891.

EƒCƒ^ƒŠƒA‚ł̐¸_•aŠłŽŇ‚Ě’nˆć¸_•aƒZƒ“ƒ^[A¸_‰Č“ü‰@A¸_‰ČŠO—ˆ‚Ć‹Z’n‚Š‚ç‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ě‰đÍB12347lB

E‹——Ł‘Ş’č‚̓WƒIƒR[ƒh‰ť‚ľ‚˝ƒf[ƒ^‚đArcGIS‚ĆNetwork Extension‚ʼnđÍB

E‹——Ł‚Ş10ƒLƒ—Ł‚ę‚é‚ƁA’nˆć¸_•aC‚̐lŒű‚ɑ΂ˇ‚é—˜—pŽŇ‚Í80%A“ü‰@Ž{Ý‚Ě—˜—pŽŇ‚Í60%AŠO—ˆŽófŽŇ‚Í85%Œ¸­‚ˇ‚éi”•Ş‚Ě‚P‚ƂȂéˆÓ–ĄjB

E’P‰ń‹A‚đs‚¤‚ƁA‹——Ł‚Şi’PˆĘ‚Í1‡q‚ĆŽv‚í‚ę‚邪‹LÚ‚Č‚ľj’ˇ‚­‚Č‚é‚ƁA‹}ŤŠú‚Ě“ü‰@•a“‚Ě—˜—p‚Ş1.5%A’nˆć¸_•aC‚Ě—˜—p‚Ş2.0%AŠO—ˆ‚Ě—˜—p‚Ş2.1%Œ¸­‚ľ‚˝B

 

137)Senior ML, New SJ, Francis BJ. Geographic influences on the uptake of infant immunizations: 2. disaggregate analysis. Environment Planning A 1993;25:467-479.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ł̕ęe‚ɐڎí‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚éƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[B

EÚŽí—Ś‚đă‚°‚é‚̂ɂ́AŽqˆç‚Ăւ̊֗^A‰Ć‘°‚Ě•a‹CA‹łˆçA•Аe‚ŞŠÖ—^B

E‹——Ł‚ĆÚŽí—Ś‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜A‚͂͂Á‚Ť‚肾‚Č‚˘B

E‹——Ł‘Ş’č‚ĚÚ×‚Ě‹LÚ‚Č‚ľB

 

138)Slack R, Ferguson B, Ryder S. Analysis of hospitalizaiotn rates by electoral ward: relationship to accessibility and deprivation data. Health Ser Management Res 1007;10:24-31.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚Ě’n‹ć•ŰŒ’“–‹Ç‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é•a‰@‚Ě—˜—p“x‡‚˘‚̉đÍB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ÍÚ×‚Í‚Č‚˘‚ŕ‚̂́A‘I‹“‹ć‚đ—p‚˘‚Ä“š˜H‚Ĺ‚ĚŠ—vŽžŠÔ‚đŒv‘ށBŽžŠÔ‚́A5•Ş–˘–žA5‚Š‚ç10•ށA10‚Š‚ç15•Ş‚Ě‚ć‚¤‚É5•Ş‚˛‚Ƃɋ敪B

E•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒXiŽ„“I‚¨‚ć‚ŃŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖj‚́A•a‰@‚Ě—˜—p‚ɉe‹ż‚đ—^‚Ś‚éB

 

139)Shigeoka H. The effect of patient cost sharing on utilization, health, and risk protection. Am Econ Rev 2014;104(7):2152-2184.

E“ú–{‚ł́A69Î‚É”ä‚ׂÄ70Î‚Ĺ‚ÍŽŠŒČ•‰’S‚Ş60‚Š‚ç80%Œ¸­‚ˇ‚éB

E70Î‚ɂȂé‚ĆŠO—ˆ‚Ć“ü‰@‚ĚŽóf‰ń”‚Í‘‚Ś‚éB

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŽ€–S—Ś‚âœëŠł—Ś‚É‘ĺ‚Ť‚ȉe‹ż‚đ—^‚ڂȂ˘B

 

140)Silverstein M, Sales AE, LKoepsell TD. Health care utilization and expenditures associated with child care attendance: a nationally representative sample. Pediatrics 2003;111(4):e371.

E•ŰˆçŠ‚ɍs‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚鎙‚Ć‚ť‚ęˆČŠO‚ĚŽ™i0‚Š‚ç5ÎŽ™j‚Ƃ̎žŠł‚Ě‚Š‚Š‚č•ű‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚é’˛¸B

E871l‚đ‘ÎŰ‚Ĺ484l‚ސeˆČŠO‚Ě•Űˆç‚đŽó‚݂â‚˝i48.4%‚Ş•ŰˆçŠA9%‚Ş—FlA20%‚Ş‰Ć‚Ö‚ĚƒVƒbƒ^[jB

E•ŰˆçŠ‚É’ĘŠ‚ˇ‚éŽq‹Ÿ‚́AŠO—ˆŽóf‰ń”A‹~‹}ŠO—ˆŽóf‚Ş‘˝‚­Aˆă—Ă”ď‚ŕ‚‚Š‚Á‚˝B

 

141)Gabrysch S, Campbell OMR. Still too far to walk: literature review of the detereminants of dilivery service use. BMC Pergnancy Childbirth 2009;9:34 doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-34.

E”­“W“ră‘‚ŏn—űŽŇ‚Ě‚˘‚éŽ{ÝoŽY‚Ş‘˝‚˘‚̂ŁAŽ{Ý—˜—p‚ĚˆöŽq‚đ”cˆŹ‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂̕śŒŁƒŒƒrƒ…[B

E‚—îoŽYA‹łˆçA•xA­ŽYA‘O‰ńŽ{ÝoŽYAoś‘OŒŸ¸‚ŞŽ{ÝoŽY‚đ—\’m‚ł‚š‚éˆöŽqBE’n—“I‚Č‹——Ł‚Í—˜—p‚đŒ¸‚ç‚ˇ‚ށAŒˆ’č“I‚Č‚ą‚Ć‚ÍŒž‚ڂȂ˘B

 

142)Haynes R, Jones A, Sauerzapf V, et al. Validation of travel times to hospital estimated by GIS. Int J Health Geogr 2006;5:40 doi:10.1186/1476-072X-5-40

EƒCƒ“ƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒh–k•”‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é475l‚Ě‚Ş‚ńŠłŽŇ‚Ě8•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚É‚ć‚éƒAƒNƒZƒXŽžŠÔ‚đGIS‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ„’čByd—vz

EĹ’Z‹——ŁŒo˜H‚đŠ„‚čo‚ľ‚Ä‚ť‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚𐄒čB‚Ü‚˝AŽŔŰ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ć’źü‹——قÔäŠrB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E„’肾‚˝ŽžŠÔ‚ĆŽŔ‘Ş‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Í‹­‚˘‘ŠŠÖi‘ŠŠÖŒW”0,836jB

E50%‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Í5•ŞˆČ“ŕA77%‚Í10•ŞˆČ“ŕA90%‚Í15•ŞˆČ“ŕB

E„’č’l‚މߑĺE‰ßŹ‚Í‘ÎĚŤ‚ ‚čB

EŽŔ‘Ş’l‚ŞŽžŠÔ’´‰ß‚ľ‚˝ę‡A‚ť‚ĚŒ´ˆö‚͏a‘؁B

 

143)Thaddeus S, Maine D. Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context. Soc Sci Med 1994;38(8):1091-1110.i‚ć‚­‚킊‚炸A‚˝‚ž‚˝‚ž’ˇ‚˘j

E”D•wŽ€–S‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚镜ŒŁ“I‚ȍlŽ@

E•ę‘ĚŽ€–S‚Ě—vˆö‚Ć‚ľ‚ẮA1Dˆă—Ă‚đŽó‚݂イ‚Ć‚ˇ‚錈’f‚Ě’x‚ęA‚QDˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚Ě“ž’B‚Ě’x‚ęA3D“KŘ‚ČŽĄ—Ă‚đŽó‚Ż‚é‚ą‚Ƃ̒x‚ꂪ‚ ‚éB‚ą‚Ě‚¤‚żAŒˆ’f‚Ć“ž’B‚É‹——Ł‚ÍŠÖŒWB

E‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚˘Žóf‚ÍŒ¸‚邪A‘˝‚­‚̏Z–Ż‚Í“sŽs•”‚ɍݏZ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

144)Cheng Y, Wang J, Rosenberg MW. Spacial access to residential care resources in Beijing, China. Int J Health Geogr 2012;11:32

E’†‘–k‹žŽs‚Ě˜Vl‰îŒěŽ{Ý‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EĹ’ZŒo˜H–@‚Ć2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@‚đŽg—pB

EŽžŠÔ‹——Ł‚ž‚Ż‚đŽg‚¤‚ƁA“sŽsŽü•Ó•”‚ć‚č’†S•”‚ĹƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ş—Ç‚˘B

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŽžŠÔ‹——قɉîŒěŽ{Ý‚ĚŽ‘Œš‚đ‰Á–Ą‚ˇ‚é‚Ć‚ť‚ę‚قǂłŕ‚Č‚˘B

E‹Z’n‚̓Zƒ“ƒTƒXA‰îŒěŽ{Ý‚ÍŽs“–‹Ç‚Š‚çB

EŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚Ě‘Ź“x‚Í“š˜HŽí‚˛‚ƂɐݒčBArcGIS‚đŽg—pB

 

145)Hvelplund A, Galatius S, Medsen M, et al. Influence of distance from home to invasive centre on invasive treatment after acute coronary syndrome: a nationalwide study of 24910 patients. Heart 2011;97:27-32.

Eƒfƒ“ƒ}[ƒN‚̐S‹Ř[Ç‚Ć•sˆŔ’苡SÇŠłŽŇ‚ĚŽŠ‘î‚Š‚çNP“I‘[’u‚̂łŤ‚éŽ{Ý‚܂ł̋——قÐNP“I‚ȏˆ’u‚ĚŽŔŽ{—Ś‚Ć‚Ě”äŠrB24910l‚đ‘ΏہB

E33%‚Ş21km–˘–žA33%‚Ş21`64kmA34%‚Ş64km’´‚É‹ZB

E‹——Ł‚Í“š˜H‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‹——فiStatistics Denmark‚މđÍ‚Ć‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘jB

E21km–˘–ž‚ł͐SƒJƒe‚Ĺ‚ĚƒAƒ“ƒMƒIƒOƒ‰ƒtƒB[‚đ77%ŽŔŽ{A64km’´‚Ĺ‚Í68%B

EÄ‘a’Ę—Ś‚ÍA‰“•ű‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚Ě•ű‚ވŤ‚˘B

 

146)Raknes G, Hansen EH, Hunskaar S. Distance and utilization of out-of-hours services in an Norwegian urban/rural district: an ecological study. MBMC Health Ser Res 2013;13:222.

Eƒmƒ‹ƒEƒF[‚ĚŽžŠÔŠOŽófiƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚đ’ń‹Ÿ‚ˇ‚鎞ŠÔŠOˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚŽófj‚Ć‹Z’n‚Š‚ç‚Ě‹——Ł‚đ‰đÍB

E‹——Ł‘Ş’č‚́AArcView‚Ĺ‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍBlŒű‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚Ćˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ƃ̋——Ł‘Ş’čBŠm”F‚ɂ́AGoogle Map‚đŽg—pB

E‰đÍ‘Ώېl”‚Í141,342lB

EƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚ĆŽ{Ý‚Ƃ̋——Ł‚đŒv‘ށB

E‹——Ł‚Ş43ƒLƒ‚ĹŠO—ˆŽóf—Ś‚Í”ź•Ş‚ɂȂéB‹}ŤŽžŠł‚Ĺ‚ŕ50ƒLƒ‚ĹŽóf—Ś‚Í22ƒp[ƒZƒ“ƒgŒ¸­B

 

147)Goodman DC, Barff RA, Fisher ES. Geographic bariiers to child health services in rural northern New England: 1980 to 1989. 1992;8(2):106-113.

Eˆă—ĂŽ‘Œš‚Ş‘ĺ“sŽsˆČŠO‚Ĺ‚ŕ–L•x‚Č’nˆći–kƒjƒ…[ƒCƒ“ƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒhj‚ł̂ą‚Ç‚ŕ‚ĚŒ’NƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

E936’Ź‚Ě363,443l‚ĚŽq‹Ÿ‚đ‘ΏہB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍi•ű–@‚ÍÚ×‚Č‚ľj

E30•ŞˆČăƒAƒNƒZƒXŽžŠÔ‚Ş‚Š‚Š‚éf—ÉȂ́AŹŽ™‰Čˆă‚Ş15.5%A‹~‹}‚Ş9.9%‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚˝Bˆę•űA‰Ć’ëˆă‚âˆę”Ęˆă‚Í1.8%‚ɉ߂ʂȂЂÁ‚˝B

 

148)Nicholl J, West J, Goodacre S, et al. The relationship between distance to hospital and patient mortality in emergencies: an observational study. Emerg Med J 2007;24:665-668. doi: 10.1136/emj.2007.047654

E‹~‹}”Ŕ‘—‚É‚¨‚˘‚ăCƒMƒŠƒX‚Ě27‹}ŤŠú•a‰@‚܂ł̋——قÐś–˝‚ÉŠëŒŻ‚Ě‚ ‚銳ŽŇ10315l‚ĚŽ€–S—Ś‚Ć‚ĚŠÖŒWB

EŒťę‚Ć•a‰@‚Ƃ͒źü‹——Ł‚ĹŒv‘ށB0-58km‚Ĺ’†‰›’l5‡qB

EŒťę‚Š‚ç‹}ŤŠú•a‰@‚܂ł̋——Ł‚Ş1‡qL‚Ń‚é‚ĆŽ€–S—Ś‚ĚƒIƒbƒd‚Í1.02”{‚ƂȂéB

 

149)Zielinski A, Borgquist L, Halling A. Diatance to hospital and socioeconomic status influence secondary healthcare use. Scand J Primary Health Care 2013;31:83-88.

EƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“‚ł̎ЉďŒoĎ“I‚Č—vˆö‚Ć•a‰@‚܂ł̋——Ł‚Ş•a‰@‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é2ŽŸˆă—Â̗˜—p‚ɉe‹ż‚đ—^‚Ś‚é‚Š‰đÍB

E‹——Ł‚Í19kmˆČ‰şA20-40kmA40km’´‚Ĺ•Ş—Ţi‹——Ł‘Ş’č–@‚Ě‹LÚ‚Č‚ľj

EŠw—đ‚Ş’á‚˘l‚ÍER‚đ‘˝‚­—˜—p‚ˇ‚éŒXŒüB

EŽű“ü‚âŠw—đ‚Ş‚‚˘l‚Í2ŽŸˆă—Ă‚Ĺ‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚͍‚‚˘‚ŞÝ‰@“ú”‚͏­‚Č‚˘ŒXŒüB

E‰Ć‚Š‚ç•a‰@‚Ş40km‚đ’´‚Ś‚éŽ–—á‚Ĺ‚Í2ŽŸˆă—Â̗˜—p—Ś‚Ş‚‚Š‚Á‚˝B

 

 

150)Curtis S, Congdon P, Almog M, et al. County variation in use of inpatient and ambulatory psychiatric care in New York State 1999-2001: need and supply influences in a stractural model. Health Place 2009;15:568-577.

ENYB‚Ě62ŒS‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é15‚Š‚ç64Î‚̐¸_‰Č—˜—p‚̉đÍB

Eneed indexi•n˘A“Ć‹AlŽíAlŒű–§“xj‚ŕ␳B

E‹——Ł‚Í’źü‹——Ł‚đ—˜—pB

E•a°‚đ—L‚ˇ‚鐸_‰Č‚ɋ߂˘’nˆć‚Í“ü‰@—Ś‚Ş‚‚­AŠO—ˆ‚Ö‚ĚĐ‰î—Ś‚Ş’á‚˘B

 

151)Mueller S, Exeter DJ, Petousis-Harris H, et al. Measuring disparities in immunization coverage among children in New Zealand Health Place 2012;18:1217-1223.ENZ‚Ĺ‚Ě12‚ŠŒŽŽ™i161230l•ށj‚Ě—\–hÚŽí—Ś‚Ě‚Î‚ç‚‚Ť‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚é‰đÍB

E‹——Ł‚ĆÚŽí—Ś‚̉đÍ‚͂Ȃ˘B

E‘S‘‚̐ڎ헌“o˜^‚đ—˜—pB‘S‘‚ł͐ڎ헌‚Í85.4%B

ElŽíA•n˘“xA’n—“I—vˆöBś‚Ü‚ę”N‚É‚ć‚é‚΂ç‚‚Ť‚˝B‚đ‚Ý

E•n˘“x‚đ’˛Ž‚ľ‚Ä‚ŕAƒ}ƒIƒŠ‚⑟‚̏­”–Ż‘°‚̐ڎ헌‚͒ႢB

EÚŽí—ڂɓě–kŠiˇi“삪‚‚˘j‚Ş‘śÝB

 

152)Grzybowski S, Stoll K, Kornelsen J. Distance matters: a popualtion besed study examining access to maternity services for rural women. BMC Health Ser Res 2011;11:147. yd—vz

EƒJƒiƒ_EƒuƒŠƒeƒBƒbƒVƒ…ƒRƒƒ“ƒrƒAB‚ĹŹ‹K–ÍŽY‰@‚ޕ˝‚ł‚ę‚˝‚ą‚Ƃɔş‚¤ŽüŽYŠú‚Ě–â‘č‚ɂ‚˘‚ĉđÍB

E•a‰@‚Ě“ž’BŒ—‚đ‰ß‹Ž‚Ě•śŒŁ‚Ĺ‚Í60•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚Ć‚ľ‚˝‚ށA1-2ŽžŠÔA2-4ŽžŠÔA4ŽžŠÔˆČă‚đ’ljÁ‚ľ‚˝BGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍiHjB

E20TˆČ~‚Ě”D•wEVśŽ™49402—á‚̉đÍ

EŽY‰@‚Š‚ç4ŽžŠÔˆČă‚ł͎üŽYŠúŽ€–S‚ĚƒIƒbƒd‚Ş3.17”{B

Eę–ĺˆă‚ŞŒŠ‚Ä‚˘‚é60•ŞŒ—ˆć“ŕ‚Ĺ‚ÍNICU“ü‰@‚Í1000l‚ ‚˝‚č42“ú‚ž‚ށA1-2ŽžŠÔŒ—‚̐VśŽ™‚Ĺ‚Í100“úA2-4ŽžŠÔŒ—‚Ĺ‚Í179“úB

 

153)Boyle PJ, Kudlac H, Williams AJ. geographical variation in the referral of patients with chironic end stage renal failure for renal replacement therapy. Q J med 1996;89:151-157.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚̓쐟ƒEƒF[ƒ‹ƒY‚É‚¨‚Ż‚élH“§Í‚âtˆÚAŽ{Ý‚Ć‹Z’n‚Š‚ç‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ć‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚Ě‰đÍB

E539l‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚đ‘ΏہB

E‹Z’n‚͐lŒű‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ľ‚˝ƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚đ—p‚˘‚āAˆă—ĂŽ{Ý‚Ƃ̒źü‹——Ł‚đ‘Ş’čB

E‹——Ł‚Í1.08km‚Š‚ç94.61km‚Ĺ’†‰›’l‚Í36.45kmB

E16-29ÎA60ÎˆČă‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚ł́A‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚˘‚قǎóf‚̔䗌‚Ş’á‰ş‚ˇ‚éB‚ľ‚Š‚ľA30‚Š‚ç60Î‚ł͋——Ł‚Ě‰e‹ż‚Č‚ľB

 

154)Turnbull J, Martin D, lattimer V, et al. Does distance matter? Geographical variation in GP out-of-hours service use: an observational study. Br J Gen Pract 2008;58:471-477.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚDevon’n•ű‚ł̋Z’n‚Š‚ç‚Ě‹——Ł‚ĆGP‚ĚŽžŠÔŠO—˜—p‚đ‚ˇ‚é”ä—Ś‚Ě”äŠrB

E‹——Ł‚Í’źü‹——Ł‚ĚŒv‘ށB

EŠłŽŇ”‚Í34229lB

EŠłŽŇZŠ‚́§B

E‹——Ł‚ÍŒÜ•ŞˆĘ‚Ć‚ľA0-2.1kmA2.2-3.7kmA3.8-5.3kmA5.4-9.9kmA10‡qˆČă‚É•Ş‚Ż‚éBE‹——Ł‚đŒÜ•ŞˆĘ‚Ĺ•\‚ˇ‚ƁA1ŒÜ•ŞˆĘ‚Ĺ‚Í—˜—p—Ś‚Í172l/1000l”NA2ŒÜ•ŞˆĘ‚Ĺ‚Í162l/1000l”NA3ŒÜ•ŞˆĘ‚Ĺ‚Í159l/1000l”N‚Ć‹——Ł‚Ş‰“‚˘‚قǎžŠÔŠO‚Ě—˜—p‚͏­‚Č‚˘B

E—˜—p—ڂɂ¨‚˘‚Ä“sŽs•”‚Ć’n•ű‚Ć‚Ěˇ‚ŞĹ‚ŕ‘傍‚˘‚Ě‚Í0‚Š‚ç4ÎB

 

155)Carr-Hill RA, Rice N, Roland M. Socioeconomic determinants of tates of consultation in gerneral practice based on fourth national morbidity survey of general practices. BMJ 1996;312:1008-1013.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚Ĺ‚ĚGP‚đ—˜—p‚ˇ‚é”ä—Ś‚̍‚‚˘ˆöŽq‚̉đÍB

E‘ÎŰ‚Í502493lB

E‰i‘ą“I‚ÉŽžŠł‚đ—L‚ˇ‚éŽŇAޏ‹ĆŽŇAŽŘ‰ĆZ‚Ü‚˘AƒCƒ“ƒhogŽŇA•v‚Ě‚˘‚鏗ŤA—źe‚Ě‚˘‚éŽq‚Ç‚ŕA“sŽs•”‹ZŽŇAf—ĂŠ‚Ş‹ß‚˘l‚Ş—˜—p—Ś‚Ş‚‚˘B

 

156)Sampalis JS, Lavoie A, Williams JI, et al. Impact of on-site care, prehospital time, and level of in-hospital care on survicial in severely injured patients. J Trauma 1993;34(2):252-261.y60•Ş‚Ĺ‹ćŘ‚闝—Rz

EdÇŠOŠłŽŇ‚Ě—\Œă‚ĚŒ¤‹†BŒťę‚Ĺ‚ĚƒPƒAA“ž’…ŽžŠÔA•a‰@‚ł̎Ą—ĂƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ʼnđÍB

EALS‚ĚŽŔŽ{‚Ě—L–ł‚ÍŠÖŒW‚Č‚ľB

E“ž’…ŽžŠÔ‚Ş60•Ş‚đ’´‚Ś‚é‚ĆŽ€–S‚ĚƒIƒbƒY‚Í3.0”{B

EƒŒƒxƒ‹‚P‚Ě•a‰@‚ĹŽĄ—Ă‚đŽó‚Ż‚é‚ĆŽ€–S—Ś‚Ş38%’ቺB

 

157)samalis JS, Denis R, lavoie A, et al. Trauma care regionalization: a process-outcome evaluation. J Trauma 1999;46(4):565-581.

EƒJƒiƒ_EƒPƒxƒbƒN‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éŠOƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚̏W–ń‰ťi4‚ĚŽOŽŸA33‚Ě“ńŽŸA30‚ĚˆęŽŸA32ˆŔ’艝‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒ^[j

E12208l‚đ‘ΏہB

EŽ€–S—Ś‚ÍAW–ń‰ť‘O52%‚ŏW–ń‰ťŠJŽnŽž32%A“r’†9%AŠŽ—šŒă‚É‚Í18%B

E“ž’BŽžŠÔ‚Ě•˝‹Ď‚Í62•Ş‚Š‚ç44•ނɒZkB

EˆęŽŸA“ńŽŸ‚Ć”ä‚ׂēńŽŸAŽOŽŸ‚ĚŽ€–S—Ś‚Í’á‰şB

 

158) Juarez PD, Robinson PL, Mattgews-Juarez P. 100% access, zero helath disparities, and GIS: an improved methodology for designating health professions shortage areas. J Health Social Policy 2002;16(1-2):155-167.

EƒƒTƒ“ƒ[ƒ‹ƒX‚ĚˆăŽt•s‘Ť’nˆć‚đArcGIS‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍAArcView‚ĹŒŸoB

E“ž’BŒ—‚Í“š˜H‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‚Ĺ30•ŞˆČ“ŕ‚Ć‚ľ‚˝B

E‚ą‚ę‚܂ł̎č–@‚Ĺ‚Í3’nˆć‚ž‚Ż‚ž‚Á‚˝‚ށAGIS‚É‚ć‚čZ–Ż3000l‚É1l–˘–ž‚ĚˆăŽt’nˆć‚Ş24‚ŠŠŒŸo‚ł‚ę‚˝B

 

159)Jones AP, Bentham DG, Harrison BDW, et al. Accessibility and health service utilization for asthma in Norfolf, England. J Public Health Med 1998;20(3):312-317.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚̂ւŤ’n‚ł̚b‘§ŠłŽŇ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ—˜—p‚ĚƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’˛¸BƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚Í1960”N‘り‚çˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚̏W–ń‰ť‚ސi‚ށB

E’ź‹ß‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ÍArcINFOAArcGIS‚đŽg—pB‹——Ł‚Í’źü‹——فB

Eƒm[ƒEƒBƒbƒ`•ŰŒ’“–‹Ç‚ĚŠÇŠ’nˆć‚̐lŒű‚Š‚ç10%‚đ’Šo‚ľ‚˝20-44Î‚Ě9764l‚đ’˛¸‘ÎŰ‚Ć‚ľ‚˝BZ–Ż‚Ě‹Z’n‚́§‚đ—˜—pB

EGP‚ĚŠÝ’nˆćisettlementj‚Š‚ç—Ł‚ę‚Ä•é‚炡l‚ÍGP‚Ö‚ĚŽófƒIƒbƒY‚Ş3.07”{’á‚­‚Č‚éB

EGP‚Š‚ç‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş1•Ş’ˇ‚­‚Č‚éi‹——Ł‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í3km)‚ĆŠO—ˆŽóf‰ń”‚ĚƒIƒbƒY‚Ş0.79”{‚ɂȂéB

E‹}ŤŠú•a‰@‚Š‚ç‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚Ş1•ސL‚Ń‚éi‹——Ł‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í19kmj‚ĆŽóf—Ś‚ĚƒIƒbƒY‚Í0.95”{‚ɂȂéB

 

160)Pitchforth E, Russell E, Van de Pol M. Access to specialist cancer care: is it equitable? Br J Cancer 2002;87:1221-1226.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒXEƒXƒRƒbƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚Ě’ź’°‚Ş‚ń‚̏‰‰ń“ü‰@‚Š‚ç6‚ŠŒŽˆČ“ŕ‚̉ťŠw—Ă–@‚Ě—L–ł‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚é’˛¸B‰đÍ‘ÎŰ‚Í7303l‚ĚŠłŽŇB

E’ź’°‚Ş‚ń‚̉ťŠw—Ă–@‚ÍŠłŽŇ‚Ě13.7%‚ľ‚ŠŽó‚Ż‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘B

E‚Ş‚ńƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ş9‚ŠŠA‚Ş‚ńƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚Ş24‚ŠŠA”ń‚Ş‚ńƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ş15‚ŠŠB

E‹——Ł‘Ş’č‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚é‹LÚ‚Č‚ľB

EŽŠ‘î‚Ƃ̋——فi95kmˆČă‚Ć–˘–ž‚Ĺ”äŠrj‚ÍŠÖŒW‚Č‚­AĹ‰‚É“ü‰@‚ľ‚˝•a‰@‚ށu‚Ş‚ńƒZƒ“ƒ^[vu‚Ş‚ńƒ†ƒjƒbƒgv‚Ёu”ń‚Ş‚ńƒZƒ“ƒ^[v‚Š‚ĹŒˆ‚Ü‚éB”ń‚Ş‚ńƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ĺ‚Í’ź’°‚Ş‚ń‚̉ťŠw—Ă–@ŽŔŽ{‚ĚƒIƒbƒY‚Ş0.28‚ƂȂéB

 

161)Rucker D, Hemmelgarn BR, Lin M, et al. Quality of care and mortality are worse in chronic kidney disease patients living in remote areas. Kidney Int 2011;79:210-217.

EƒJƒiƒ_EƒAƒ‹ƒo[ƒ^B‚ł̓§Í‚đŽó‚݂â‚Č‚˘–ŤtŽžŠłiGFR‚Ş45–˘–žj‚ĚŠłŽŇ31452l‚É‚¨‚˘‚Đt‘Ÿ“ŕ‰Čˆă‚⑟EŽí‚É‚ć‚étƒNƒŠƒjƒbƒN‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ć—\Œă‚Ƃ̉đÍB

E‹——Ł‚Ě‘Ş’č–@‚Ě‹LÚ‚͂Ȃ˘‚ށA50km–˘–žA50-100kmA100-200kmB200km’´‚Ĺ•Ş—ŢB

EŠłŽŇ‹Z’n‚Í—X•֔ԍ†‚đ—˜—pB

EGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚Ä“š˜H‹——Ł‚ĆˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đ‰đÍB

Eă‹L‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö50kmˆČă—Ł‚ę‚Ä•é‚炡li6545lj‚́A50kmˆČ“ŕ‚̏Z‚ސl‚É”ä‚ׂĎóf‰ń”‚ޏ­‚Č‚˘i50-100km‚Ĺ0.56A100-200km‚Ĺ0.53A200km’´‚Ĺ0.34‚ĚƒIƒbƒYjB

E50kmˆČă—Ł‚ę‚Ä•é‚炡li6545lj‚́A1”NŠÔ‚Ě“œ”A•a‚ĚHbA1c‚ĚŒŸ¸ŽŔŽ{—Ś‚ŕ’Ⴂi50-100km‚Ĺ0.73A100-200km‚Ĺ0.58A200km’´‚Ĺ0.43‚ĚƒIƒbƒYjB

E50kmˆČă—Ł‚ę‚Ä•é‚炡li6545lj‚́AŽ€–S—Ś‚Ş‚‚˘i50-100km‚Ĺ1.03A100-200km‚Ĺ1.05A200km’´‚Ĺ1.23

 

162)Lerner EB, Ronald EP, Moscati RM. The golden hour: scientific fact or medical "urban legend"? Acad Emerg Med 2001;8(7):758-760.

E‹~‹}”Ŕ‘—‚ĚƒS[ƒ‹ƒfƒ“ƒAƒ[‚ĚŽŔ‘Ô‚đ•śŒŁ‚Ĺ’˛¸B

E1ŽžŠÔ‚ĚƒS[ƒ‹ƒfƒ“ƒAƒ[‚đŠm”F‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éÚ×‚Č•śŒŁ‚ÍŒŠ“–‚˝‚ç‚Č‚˘B

 

163)SalgadoTM, Moles R, Benrimoj SI, et al. Designing a model to minimize inequities in hemodialysis facilities distribution. Geospatial Health 2011;6(1):5-12.

Eƒ|ƒ‹ƒgƒKƒ‹‚Ĺˆă—ĂŠiˇ‚đ‚Č‚­‚ˇ‚˝‚߂ɓ§ÍƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚đ‚Ç‚¤VÝ‚ľ‚˝‚炢‚˘‚Š‚đƒVƒ€ƒŒ[ƒgB

E“§ÍŽ{Ý‚Ş‚Č‚˘Žs’Ź‘ş‚Š‚ç’ź‹ß‚Ě“§ÍƒZƒ“ƒ^[iƒ|ƒ‹ƒgƒKƒ‹‚É111Ž{Ýj‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚đŒvŽZB

E278Žs’Ź‘ş‚Ě‚¤‚żA215‘‚Í“§ÍƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ş‚Č‚˘(‚Č‚˘Žs’Ź‘ş‚̐lŒű‚Í‘S‘lŒű‚Ě37.8%jB

ElŒű‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ľ‚˝ƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚đŽg—pB

E“§ÍŽ{Ý‚܂ł̕˝‹ĎˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚Í32kmB‹——Ł‘Ş’č‚ĚÚ×‚Í‚Č‚˘B

E1.5%i145551lj‚Í60•ŞˆČă‚̏ꏩ‚É‹ZB13.8%i1393770lj‚Í30•Ş‚Š‚ç60•Ş‚ĚęŠ‚É‹ZB

E12‚Ě“§ÍƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚đVÝ‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA6Žs’Ź‘şi34800lj‚ž‚Ż‚Ş60kmˆČă‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‚Ć‚Č‚éB

 

164)Toyabe S. Trend in geographic distribution of physicians in Japan. Int J Equity Health 2009;8:5.

E1996”N‚Ć2006”N‚ĚˆăŽt”‚Ć‚ť‚Ě•Ş•z‚đ”äŠr‚ˇ‚é–Ú“IBƒWƒjŒW”AƒAƒgƒLƒ“ƒ\ƒ“ŒW”AƒeƒCƒ‹ŒW”‚đŽg—pB‚Ü‚˝

A•Ş•z‚đGIS‚Ĺ•\ŽŚB2004”NˆČ~‚́A•Ş•z‚ĚŠiˇ‚ŞŠg‘傾‚˝B•a‰@‹Î–ąˆă‚Í“sŽs•”‚ł͑‚Ś‚˝‚ށA’n•ű‚ł͑‚ڂȂЂÁ‚˝B‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŒ¤Cˆă‚đœ‚­‚Ć‚ť‚Ě•Ş•z‚͉ü‘P‚ľ‚˝B—Տ°Œ¤C§“x‚ވăŽt‚Ě•Ş•zŠiˇ‚đˆŤ‰ť‚ł‚š‚˝‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Č‚˘B

EˆăŽt”‚ÍŽs’Ź‘ş‚˛‚Ɓi1996”N‚Í3370A2006”N‚Í1973jB1973Žs’Ź‘ş‹ćˆć‚Ć‚ľ‚ĉđÍ‚Í‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚悤‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

E02”N‚Ć06”N‚Ě“sŽs‚̐lŒű‹K–͕ʂĹ10–œl‚ ‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚̕ωť‚đ˜_‚ś‚Ä‚˘‚邪A“ńŽŸˆă—ĂŒ—‚ł̋c˜_‚͂Ȃ˘B‚Ü‚˝AlŒű‹K–Í10-30–œ‚Ě“sŽs‚Ş04”N‚܂łÍ30–œl‹K–͂̓sŽs‚ć‚č‚ŕlŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚ĚƒƒWƒAƒ“‚Ş‘˝‚˘‚ށA‚ą‚ꂪ06”N‚Ĺ‚Í30–œlˆČă‚Ě“sŽs‚̂ق¤‚ސlŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚ĚƒƒWƒAƒ“‚Ş‘‚ڂâ‚éB

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľAlŒű‚Ě‘‰Á‚Ě’˜‚ľ‚˘‘‰Á’n‹ć‚ĆˆăŽt‚Ě‘‰Á‚Ě’˜‚ľ‚˘’n‹ć‚Ş’n}ă‚Ĺ‚Íˆę’v‚ľ‚Ä‚¨‚čAŠłŽŇ‘ΈăŽt‚ĚŠÖŒW‚đ‚݂邤‚Ś‚Ĺ–â‘č‚͂Ȃ˘‚悤‚ÉŽv‚í‚ę‚éB

E“sŽs•”‚ŐlŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚ŞŒƒ‘‚ľ‚āA’n•ű‚Ĺ•s•ςł ‚ę‚Ίiˇ‚ÍŠJ‚˘‚Ä‚ŕ’n•ű‚Ěˆă—Ă‚ŞˆŤ‰ť‚ľ‚˝‚Ć‚ÍŒž‚ڂȂ˘‚̂ł͂Ȃ˘‚ЁB

E•ÎÝ‚Ě——R‚Ć‚ľ‚āA•a‰@‚âƒxƒbƒh”‚ĚŒ¸­AV—Տ°Œ¤C§“x‚É‚ć‚éŽáŽčˆăŽt‚Ě“sŽs•”‚Ö‚ĚW’†Aˆă‹Ç§“x‚Ş—Í‚đŽ¸‚Á‚Ä“sŽs•”‚Ć’n•ű‚Ƃ̊iˇĽł‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚đ‹“‚°‚Ä‚˘‚éB

‚ĚƒIƒbƒYjB

 

165)Toubiana L, Richard JB, Landais P. Geographical information system for end-stage reral disease: SIGNe, an aid to public health decision making. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005;20:273-277.

EGIS‚ł̖ŤtŽžŠłiESRD)‚Ö‚ĚŠˆ—p‚đ‘ŕ‚Ć‚ľ‚ÄŽŚ‚ˇB

EGIS‚ł́Aƒf[ƒ^ŽűWAƒf[ƒ^‰đÍAˆÓŽvŒˆ’č‚ĚŽx‰‡‚Ş‚ ‚éB

 

166)Ayyalasomayajula B, Wiebe N, Hemmelgam BR, et al. A novel technique to optimaize facility locations of new nephrology service for remote areas. Ckin Am Soc Nephrol 2011;6:2157-2164. doi: 10.2215/CJN.01820211

EƒJƒiƒ_EƒAƒ‹ƒo[ƒ^B‚ŐtŽžŠł‚ĚƒNƒŠƒjƒbƒN‚đVÝ‚ľ‚˝Ű‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̕ωť‚đ‰đÍB

EŠłŽŇ”31452liGFR‚Í45–˘–žj

EArcGIS‚Ĺƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚đ—˜—pB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚́A0-30•ށA30-60•ށA60-90•ށA90-120•ށA120•Ş’´‚É•Ş—ŢB

E‹Z’n‚Í—X•֔ԍ†‚đŽg—pB

EŽ{Ý‚đ—‘z“I‚ȏꏩ‚ɐݒu‚ľ‚˝ę‡A2ŽžŠÔˆČă‚ĚŽófˆÚ“Ž‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚́A2‚Č‚˘‚ľ3Ž{Ý‚Ĺ‚Í32‚Š‚ç65%A4Ž{Ý‚Ĺ‚Í72.5%Œ¸­i4Ž{Ý‚Ĺ‚Í2.2%‚ƂȂéjB

 

167)Ebihara S. More doctors needed before boosting clinical research in Japan. Lancet 2007;369:2076.

E“ú–{‚Ěƒhƒ‰ƒbƒOƒ‰ƒO‚Ş‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚đŽw“E‚ľAŽĄŒą‚đs‚¤‚ɂ͈ăŽt”‚Ş‘Ť‚č‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚đŽŚ‚ˇB(ƒŒƒ^[j

 

168)Phillips RL, Kinman EL, Schnitzer PG, et al. Using geographic information systems to understand health care access. Arch Fam Med 2000;9:971-978.

EƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒeƒB‚Ě•ŰŒ’ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚̐f—Ă’nˆć‚Ě•`oB

EArc View‚đŽg—pB

EŠe•ŰŒ’ƒTƒ“ƒ^\‚ĚƒT[ƒrƒXƒGƒŠƒA‚đ‘g‚ݍ‡‚킚‚˝B

 

169)Wing P, reymonds C. The availability of physician servoces: a geographic analysis. Health Ser Res 1988;23(5):649-667.

EˆăŽt‚ĚƒT[ƒrƒXƒGƒŠƒA‚đŒvŽZB

EˆăŽt‚Ö‚ĚŽóf‚Ö‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚­‚Č‚ę‚΁AŽóf‚ľ‚悤‚Ć‚ˇ‚é”ä—Ś‚͒ቺ‚ˇ‚é‚Ƃ̉ź’č‚ĹŹ’nˆći—X•֔ԍ†‹ćˆćj‚Ě‘O’ń‚Ĺˆă—Ă’ń‹Ÿ‚đ‰đÍ‚ˇ‚é•ű–@‚đ’ńŽŚB

id—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ЁHj

 

170)Walsh SJ, page PH, Gesler WM. Normative models and healthcare plannning: network-based simulations within a geographic information system environment. Health Ser Res 1997;32:243-260.

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ě‘ă‚í‚č‚ÉGIS‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚É‚ć‚éˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đŽg‚Á‚Ä’ź‹ß‚ƂȂé•a‰@‚Ě“ž’BŒ—‚đŽŚ‚ˇB

EArcGIS‚đŽg—pB

E‘ÎŰ‚Í–kƒJƒƒ‰ƒCƒiB‚Ě‚Ě16ŒSA25•a‰@‘śÝB

E•a‰@‚ĆŠeŹ’nˆć‚Ć‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ĺ‹ć•ʁB

EŽžŠł‚đŒŔ’肾‚˝ę‡‚͐łíVśŽ™‚Ć‚ľA‘ÎŰ•a‰@‚͏oŽY‚đˆľ‚¤19•a‰@‚Ć‚ľ‚˝B

EŠłŽŇƒf[ƒ^‚ÍZIPƒR[ƒh‚đ—p‚˘‚˝B

E’źü‹——Ł‚ć‚č‚ŕˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş“KŘ‚ȉđÍ‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

 

171)Rosero-Bixby L. Spatial access to health care in Costa Rica and its wquity: a GIS-based study. Soc Sci Med 2004;58:1271-1284.

EƒRƒXƒ^ƒŠƒJ‚Ěˆă—Ă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

Eˆă—ĂŽ{Ý‚ƏZ–Ż‚Ěƒf[ƒ^iƒZƒ“ƒTƒX‚Ě17000’n‹ćj‚Š‚ç’źü‹——ŁŒv‘ށB

EŽžŠÔi•ށj‚Í14.2~‹——Ł(km)‚Ě0.59ć‚ĹŒvŽZB

E10‡qŒ—‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚đˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚Ě“ž’BŒ—‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E”ꐔ‚Í1‡qˆČ“ŕ‚ÉŠO—ˆŽ{Ý‚Ş‚ ‚čA5‡qˆČ“ŕ‚É•a‰@‚Ş‚ ‚éB

ElŒű‚Ě12-14%‚đč‚ß‚éˆă—Éߑa’nˆć‚đA4kmˆČ“ŕ‚ÉŠO—ˆ‚Ş‚Č‚˘A25kmˆČ“ŕ‚É•a‰@‚Ş‚Č‚˘A1l‚ ‚˝‚č0.2MD”NŽž–˘–ž‚Ć‚ľ‚˝B

E1995”N‚̉üŠv‚ލs‚í‚ę‚˝’nˆć‚ł͊O—ˆƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ěˆă—ÉߑalŒű‚Í30%‚Š‚ç22%‚ÉŒ¸­B

E2001”N‚܂łɉüŠv‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘’nˆć‚Ĺ‚Íˆă—ÉߑalŒű‚Í7%‚Š‚ç9%‚É‘‰Ái“sŽs•”‚̉üŠv‚Ş“cŽÉ‚ć‚č‚ŕŒă‚ƂȂÁ‚Ä‚˘‚éj

 

172)Jpseph AE, Bantock PR. Measuring potential physical accessibility to general practitioners in rural areas: a methods and case study. Soc Sci Med 1982;16:85-90.

EƒJƒiƒ_‚Ě’n•ű‚Ĺ‚ĚGP‚ɑ΂ˇ‚éƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

E‹——Ł‚Í’źü‹——Ł‚Ě‚ć‚¤‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

E—Ⴓ͋——ŁŒ—‚́A5C10C15ƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E’n•ű‚Ĺ‚ÍˆăŽt‚ĚŠÇŠlŒű‚ŞŹ‚ł‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚ ‚邪A“sŽs•”Žü•ӂł͓sŽs•”‚̐lŒű‚ɑ΂ˇ‚éˆăŽt”‚Ě‘˝‚ł‚Ĺ‘ŠŽE‚ł‚ę‚éB

 

173)Perry B, Gesler W. Physical access to primary health care in Andean Bolivia. Soc Sci Med 2000;50:1177-1188.

Eƒ{ƒŠƒrƒA‚ĚƒAƒ“ƒfƒX’n•ű‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

E5km‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚Ć1ŽžŠÔ‚Ě•ŕsŒ—i‚ą‚Ěŕ–ž‚͂Ȃľj“ŕ‚̐lŒű‚đ‰đÍB

 

174)Tanihara S, Konbayashi Y, Une H, et al. Urbanization and physician maldistribution: a longitudinal study in Japan. BMC Health Ser Res 2011;11:260.

E“ńŽŸˆă—ĂŒ—‚˛‚ƂɁAlŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚̕ωť‚đ1998”N‚Š‚ç2008”N‚ɂЂ݂ĉđÍB

E10”NŠÔ‚ŐlŒű‚Í0.95%AˆăŽt”‚Í13.6%‘‰ÁB

ElŒű‚Ě•ÎÝ‚Şi‚ń‚Ĺ‚¨‚či1998”N‚ɂ̓WƒjŒW”0.497‚Š‚ç2008”N‚É0.515jA’n•ű‚Ĺ‚ÍˆăŽt”‚̐â‘Î’l‚ŞŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚ŕlŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚Ş‘‚ڂè‚é’nˆć‚ŕ‚ ‚éB

ElŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚Í10–œ“–‚˝‚č188.1l‚Š‚ç214.0l‚É‘‚Ś‚˝‚ށAƒWƒjŒW”‚Í1998”N‚Ě0.224‚Š‚ç2008”N‚Ě0.214‚ƂقƂń‚Ǖςí‚炸B

 

175)LaVela SL, Smith B, Weaver FM, et al. geographical proximity and health care utilization in veterans with SCI&D in the USA. Soc Sci Med 204;59:2387-2399.

EŇ‘š‚̑ޖđŒRl‚Ěˆă—ĂŽ{Ý—˜—p‚Ć‹——Ł‚Ć‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚Ě‰đÍB

E‹——Ł‚Í’ź‹ß‚Ć—˜—p‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éŽ{Ý‚Ě2Ží—ނɂ‚˘‚Ä’źü‹——Ł‘Ş’čB

EŽ{Ý‚ĆŠłŽŇ‹Z’n‚ĚZIPƒR[ƒh‚đˆÜ“xŒo“x‚ɕϊˇB

E‹…–ĘŽOŠp–@‚ł̒źü‹——Ł‚ĹŒv‘ށB

E9726l‚ĚƒNƒƒXWŒvB

E‘މ@‰ń”‚ĆŠO—ˆŽóf‰ń”‚đ—˜—p‚ĚŽw•W‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E‰ń‹A•ŞÍ‚ĹAŠO—ˆA“ü‰@‚Ć‚ŕ‚É‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚­‚Č‚é‚Ć—˜—p‚ˇ‚é”ä—Ś‚ÍŒ¸‚éB

 

176)Weber J, Kwan MP. Evaluating the effects of geographic contexts on individual accessibility: a multilevel approach. Urban Geography 2003;24(8):647-671.

E“sŽs•”iƒ|[ƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒhj‚Ĺ‚ĚŒŮ—p‚âƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

E‹——Ł‚âŽžŠÔ‚ł͂Ȃ­AŒÂl‚â‰Ć’ë‚Ě“Á’Ľi”N—îAlŽíAŽű“üAE‹Ć‚ť‚Ě‘źj‚Ě•ű‚Ş‹­‚­AŽžŠÔ‹óŠÔ“I‚ČˆöŽq‚Í‚ ‚܂苭‚­‚Č‚˘B

 

177)Jones AP, Bentham G. Emergency sedical service accessibility and outcome from road traffic accidents. Public health 1995;109:169-177.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚Ěƒm[ƒEƒH[ƒN’n•ű‚Ě‹~‹}”Ŕ‘—ŽžŠÔ‚Ć—\Œă‚Ƃ̉đÍB

EÁ–h–{•”‚Í18A‹~‹}ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Í3‚ƒm[ƒEƒH[ƒN‚É‚ ‚éB

E”Ŕ‘—ŽžŠÔ‚ÍArcINFO‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E‚ą‚ę‚܂ŁA‹~‹}‚Ě—\ŒăŒüă‚É‘ĺ‹K–ÍŽ{Ý‚Ö‚ĚW–ń‰ť‚ލs‚í‚ę‚˝B

Eo“Ž‚Š‚çŠłŽŇ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖŽű—e‚܂łÍ52•ŞˆČ“ŕB

EdŽŇ‚Ě—\Œă‚Ě—Ç‚ľ‚ ‚ľ‚́A‹~‹}”Ŕ‘—ˆË—ЂЂç•a‰@“ž’…‚܂ł̎žŠÔ‚Ć–łŠÖŒW‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚˝B

 

178)Love RF, Morris JG. Mathematical models of road travel distances. Manage Sci 1979;25(2):130-139.y‚ć‚­‚킊‚炸z

Eƒ}ƒ“ƒnƒbƒ^ƒ“‹——Ł‚Ş’źü‹——Ł‚ć‚č‚ŕ“sŽs•”‚Ĺ•słŠm‚ƂȂ邹‚Ć‚đŽŚ‚ˇB

E“cŽÉ‚Ě•ű‚Ş“K‚ˇ‚éB

E”Šw“I‚Čŕ–ž‚̂݁BƒEƒBƒXƒRƒ“ƒVƒ“‚đƒ‚ƒfƒ‹B

 

179)Cowley RA, Hudson F, Scanlan E, et al. An economical and proved helicopter program for transporting the emergency critically ill and injured patient in Maryland. J Trauma 1973;13(12):1029-1038.

EƒƒŠ[ƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚ł̊łŽŇ”Ŕ‘—‚ĚƒwƒŠ—˜—p‚Ě‘ŕB

EƒwƒŠ“ą“ü‚ĆŠú‚𓯂ś‚­‚ľ‚ÄŽ–ŒĚ‚ĚŽ€–S—Ś‚Í’á‰şB

EƒwƒŠ”Ŕ‘—‚Ě“ą“ü‚Ş‚ł‚ę‚‚‚ ‚邪AƒRƒXƒg‚Ě–â‘čA’mŽŻ‚Ě•s‘ŤAŽó‚Ż“ü‚ęę—pˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ě•s‘Ť‚Ş–â‘čB

 

180)Rushton G. Methods to evaluate geographic access to health services. J Public Health Management Practice 1999;5(2):93-100.

EGIS‚Ě—pŒę‚̉đŕB

EƒAƒhƒŒƒXƒ}ƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒO‚Ěŕ–žiZŠ‚Š‚çˆÜ“xŒo“x‚ցj

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ĺ‚ĚĹ’ZŒo˜H‚É‚ŕŒž‹yB

E‹…–ĘŽOŠp–@‚É‚ŕŒž‹yB

EGIS‚Ĺ‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚É‚ŕŒž‹yB

EŹ’nˆć‰đÍ‚ł́AZIPƒR[ƒh‚âƒZƒ“ƒTƒX‚ł̒n‹ć‚ŞŠY“–‚ˇ‚éB

 

181)Fortney J, Rost K, Warren J. Comparing alternative methods of measuring geographic access to health services. Health Ser Outcome Res Methodol 2000;1(2):173-184.

EƒXƒgƒŠ[ƒgi’źü‹——فAƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——فAƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒNŽžŠÔjAZIP’n‹ći’źü‹——فjAŒS’PˆĘilŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”‚â“sŽsE“cŽÉj’PˆĘ‚Ĺ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍBƒA[ƒJƒ“ƒ\[B‚Ě435’n‹ćB

Eˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ3419Ž{Ý‚Ɛ¸_•ŰŒ’Ž{Ý1034Ž{ÝB

E30•ŞŒ—ˆć‚đ‘ÎŰ‚Ć‚ľ‚˝B’źü‹——Ł‚Ĺ•˝‹Ď17.1ƒ}ƒCƒ‹Aƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚Ĺ•˝‹Ď21.2ƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚ɑГ–E

EŒS’PˆĘ‚Ĺ‚Í3‚Š‚ç10%‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̂΂ç‚‚Ť‚đŕ–ž‚ľA34‚Š‚ç70%‚Ě“üŽč‰Â”\Ť‚đŕ–ž‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éiHjB

 

182)Weber J, Kwan MP. Bringing time back in: a study on the influence of travel time variations and facility opening hours on individual accessibility. Professional Geographer 2002;54(2):226-240.

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ö‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ě“ú“ŕ•Ď“Ž‚Ö‚ĚŒž‹yB

EƒIƒŒƒSƒ“B‚Ěƒ|[ƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚đˆę—áB

EArcINFOAArcView‚đŽg—pB

E2“úŠÔ‚ĚˆÚ“Ž’˛¸

EˆÚ“ޑʓx‚đˆę’č‚É‚ˇ‚é‚ƁAa‘ŘŽžŠÔ“™‚ĹŒëˇ‚ŞŠg‘ĺB

 

183)Larimore WL, Davis A. Relation of infant to the availability of maternity care in rural Florida. J Am Board Fam Pract 1995;8:392-399.

EƒtƒƒŠƒ_‚ĚŒS‚ĚŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě“üŽč‰Â”\Ť‚ƐVśŽ™Ž€–S—Ś‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜AB

EƒtƒƒŠƒ_‚̐VśŽ™Ž€–S—Ś‚Í1000l‚ ‚˝‚č9.7D

E•˝‹Ď•Ş•Ř”‚́A‰Ć’ëˆă50Œ/”NAŽY•wl‰Čˆă200Œ/”NB@

EƒtƒƒŠƒ_‚É‚Í•Ş•Ř‚đs‚¤31l‚̉ƒëˆă‚Ć974l‚ĚŽY•wl‰Čˆă‚Ş1991”N‚ɂ͂˘‚˝B

E67‚ĚƒtƒƒŠƒ_‚ĚŒS‚Ě‚¤‚ż47ŒS‚Ĺ‚Í•Ş•Ř‚đŽć‚čˆľ‚í‚ȂЂÁ‚˝B

EVśŽ™Ž€–S—Ś‚ĆŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě“üŽč‰Â”\Ť‚ɂ͕‰‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚Ş‚ ‚čA1l‚̉ƒëˆă‚ŞŒ¸‚é‚ƐVśŽ™Ž€–S‚Í2.3%ă¸‚ľA1l‚ĚŽY•wl‰Čˆă‚ŞŒ¸‚é‚Ć9.6%ă¸‚ľ‚˝B

EVśŽ™Ž€–S—Ś‚Ě‚Î‚ç‚‚Ť‚Ě17.6%‚́AŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě“üŽč‰Â”\Ť‚Ĺŕ–ž‚ނ‚˘‚˝B

 

184)lavelli ACJ, Jager KJ, de Groot MH, et al. Travel time from home to hospital and adverse perinatal outocomes in women at term in the netherlands. BJOG 2011;118:457-465.

EƒIƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_‚Ĺ‚ĚŽŠ‘î‚ĆŽY‰Č‚Ć‚ĚŽÔ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ƐVśŽ™‚ĚŽüŽYŠú‚Ě—\Œă‚Ć‚ĚŠÖŒWB

EŽüŽYŠúEVśŽ™Ž€–S—Ś‚Í1000oś‚ ‚˝‚肪1.5AáŠQ‚Ş6.0B

EŽŠ‘î‚Í—X•֔ԍ†‚Ĺ•Ş—ŢAŽY‰Č‚Í‘S‘‚Ĺ99ˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖB

E’P‘Ů‚Ě751,926•Ş•Ř‚đ‰đÍ‘ΏہB

EArcGIS‚É‚ć‚éƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚𑪒čB0-14•ށA15-19•ށA20•ŞˆČă‚É•Ş—ŢB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í13•ށA“š˜H@‹——Ł‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í7.0kmB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş20•Ş‚đ’´‚Ś‚é‚ĆŽüŽYŠú‚ĚŽ€–S‚âƒAƒvƒK[ƒXƒRƒA4“_–˘–ž‚âNICU“ü‰@‚ĚƒŠƒXƒN‚Şă¸B

 

185)Nesbitt TS, Connell FA, Hart LG, et al. Access to obstetric care in rural areas: effect on birth outcomes. Am J Public Health 1990;80:814-818.

EƒƒVƒ“ƒgƒ“B‚Ě“cŽÉ‚Ě•a‰@33Ž{Ý‚ł̑މ@ƒf[ƒ^‚̉đÍB

E“cŽÉ‚Ě•a‰@‚Ƃ́A50°–˘–žA3–œlˆČă‚Ě’Ź‚Š‚ç15ƒ}ƒCƒ‹ˆČă—Ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚ƁB@

E•a‰@‚ĚŠÇŠlŒű‚Í•˝‹Ď10592lA•˝‹Ď•a°”‚Í32°B

E—Źo­‚Č‚˘‚Ć‚Í3•Ş‚Ě2ˆČă‚Ě“–’n‚ŏoŽYA—Źo‘˝‚˘‚Ć‚Í3•Ş‚Ě1–˘–ž‚Ş“–’n‚ŏoŽY‚Ě•a‰@‚Ü‚˝‚Í‚ť‚Ě’nˆć‚đŽw‚ˇB

Eoś“–‚˝‚č‚ĚŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚̒ႢŽs’Ź‘ş‚ł́AŽs’Ź‘şŠO‚ŏoś‚ˇ‚é”ä—Ś‚ލ‚‚˘B

EŽs’Ź‘şŠO‚Ĺ‚Ěoś‚ł́A•Ş•ŘŽž‚̍‡•šÇ‚â–˘nŽ™‚ލ‚‚­AVśŽ™ŽĄ—Ă‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚ŕ‚‚˘B

 

186)Kornelsen J, Grzybowski S. The cost of separation: the birth experiences of women in isolated and remote communities in British Columbia. Can Women Studies J 2005;24:75-80.iƒiƒ‰ƒeƒBƒuj

EƒJƒiƒ_‚ĚƒuƒŠƒeƒBƒbƒVƒ…ƒRƒƒ“ƒrƒA‚ł̎Y‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě‹LqB

E30”NˆČăoŽY‚ĚŽx‰‡‚̂Ȃ˘3‚‚̂ւŤ’n‚Ě‘ş‚̉đÍB

EƒAƒ{ƒŠƒWƒj‚Ě2”NˆČ“ŕ‚̏oŽY‚ľ‚˝7l‚̏Z–Ż‚É–ĘÚ’˛¸B

E30”NˆČăŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ş‚Č‚­AoŽY‘O‚ɏoŽY’n‚Ö‚Ě“]‹ƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚Ş‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚ŕA‚Ö‚Ť’n‚Ĺ‚ÍZ–Ż‚ÍƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚đŠ´‚ś‚邾A”Ŕ‘—ć‚Ĺ‚ĚƒRƒXƒg‚ŕ–â‘č‚ƂȂÁ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

187)salisbury C, Trivella M, Bruster S. Demand for and supply of out of hours care from general practitioners in England and Scotland: observational study based on routinely collected data. BMJ 2000;320:618-621.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚƒCƒ“ƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚ĆƒXƒRƒbƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚ł̎žŠÔŠO(•˝“ú19Žž‚Š‚ç7ŽžAT––‚Í“y—j‚Ě12ŽžˆČ~j‚̑Ήž‚̉đÍB

E20‚Ě‹Ś“Ż‘g‡iƒR[ƒyƒ‰ƒeƒBƒuj89–œ9657ƒR[ƒ‹‚đ‰đÍB

E1000l‚ ‚˝‚č159ƒR[ƒ‹B5Î–˘–ž‚ÍŹl‚Ě4”{BŽžŠÔ‘Ń‚Í0ŽžˆČ‘O‚Ş‘˝‚˘B

B•n˘’nˆć‚̏Z–Ż‚Í‚ť‚ęˆČŠO‚Ě70%‘‚ľ‚ĚƒR[ƒ‹B

E‹Z’n‚Í—X•֔ԍ†‚Łi‹——Ł‚âˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ĚÚ×‚Í‚Č‚˘A‹Ś“Ż‘g‡‚Ö‚ĚƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒ“ƒrƒ…[‚Ć‚ ‚邪jB

EƒR[ƒ‹‚đ‚ˇ‚éZ–Ż‚ÍA60%‚Ş30•ŞŒ—“ŕA83%‚Ş1ŽžŠÔŒ—“ŕ‚̏Z–݁B

EƒR[ƒ‹‚Ĺ“ü‰@‚ƂȂé”ä—Ś‚Í5.5%B“ü‰@—Ś‚ÍT––‚Ě4%‚Š‚ç2Žž‚Š‚ç6Žž‚Ě9%‚܂ŊJ‚Ť‚ ‚čB

 

188)Trunkey DD. Trauma Sci Am 1983;249(2):20-27.i‘ŕj

E60•Ş‚Ě‰Š‹ŕƒ‹[ƒ‹‚ɂ‚˘‚Ä‚ŕŒž‹yBƒxƒgƒiƒ€í‘ˆ‚ł́AŽóŒăŽčp‚܂ł̎žŠÔ‚đ65•ނɂľ‚˝‚çAŽ€–S—Ś‚Ş1.7%‚܂ʼnş‚°‚ç‚ę‚˝‚ą‚Ć‚đˆř—pB

EŽ–ŒĚŽ€‚ɂ́A‘ć1‚Ěƒs[ƒNiŒťę‚ł̎€–SjA‘ć2‚Ěƒs[ƒNiŽ–ŒĚŒă”ŽžŠÔ‚ł̎€–SjA‘ć3‚Ěƒs[ƒNi”“ú‚Š‚ç”T‚ĚŽ€–Sj‚Ş‚ ‚éB

E‹~–˝‚ÍŽĺ‚É‘ć2‚Ěƒs[ƒN‚đ‘ΏہB

 

189)Parker DL. Hospital accessibility and infant death risk. Arch Dos Child 2004;89:232-234.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ĚƒJƒ“ƒuƒŠƒA‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éoś’n‚Ć•a‰@‚܂ł̋——قÓűޙހ–S—Ś‚Ć‚Ě”äŠriÚ×•s–žj

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ĹˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đ0-17•ށA17-35•ށA35•Ş’´i’†‰›’l12•ށAĹ‘ĺ’l70•ށj‚É•Ş—ŢB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ě’ˇ’Z‚ŞŽ€–S—ڂɉe‹ż‚đ—^‚ڂȂ˘B

 

190)Katz D, Baptista J, Azen SP, et al. Obtaining confidence intervals for the risk ratio in cohort studies. Biometrics 1978;34:469-474.

E‘Š‘ÎŠëŒŻ“xR=iA/(A+C)/B(B+D)‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é•W€•΍ˇ‚Ş

SE(logeR)=[1/A-1/(A+C)+1/B-1/(B+D)]‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚đŽŚ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚邪A‚ť‚ĚŞ‹’‚ɂ‚˘‚Ă͐G‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘B

 

191)Woolf B.On estimating the relation between blood group and disease. Ann Hum Genet 1955;19(4):251-253.

EƒIƒbƒd‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é•ŞŽU‚đŽŚ‚ˇ‚ށAÚ×‚ĚŞ‹’‚͂Ȃ˘B

 

192)–ě“c—´–çAź–{°Ž÷A”şłŠCA‘źB’nˆćˆă—Í\‘z‚̐„i‚ÉŽ‘‚ˇ‚é‹}ŤŠúŽw•W‚ĚŠJ”­B@\Ź‚ĚŽw•W@2017;64(4):9-14.

E•a°‹@”\•ń‚Š‚ç‹}ŤŠú‚ĚŽw•W‚đˆř‚Ťo‚ľAŠe‹}ŤŠú•a‰@‚Ě‹}ŤŠúŽw•W‚đŒvŽZ‚ˇ‚鎎‚݁B

 

193)”‹“cŒŤŽiBŒđ’ĘŽž‚Ě”­ś’n“_‚Š‚ç‘ćŽOŽŸ‹~‹}ˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚܂ł̋——قÐśŠU’ö“x‚ĚŠÖŒW•ސ́BŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‹Zp‰ď2015”Nt‹G‘ĺ‰ďŠwpu‰‰‰ďu‰‰—\eW, S130B

Eç—tŒ§‚̏dÇ‚¨‚ć‚ŃŽ€–SŽ–—á‚ĚŒđ’ĘŽ–ŒĚ‚ĆŽ–ŒĚŒťę‚Š‚ç3ŽŸˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚âŽžŠÔ‚É‚ć‚鎀–S—ځiŽ€–S^Ž€–S{dÇj‚̔䗌‚̉đÍB

E‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚­‚Č‚é‚ĆŽ€–S—Ś‚Í‚‚­‚Č‚éB

 

194) Apparicio P, Gelb J, Dube AS et al. The approaches to measuring the potential spatial access to urban health services revisited: distance types and aggregation-error issues. Int J Health Geogr 2017:16:32. Doi 10.1186/s12942-017-0105-9.

Eƒ‚ƒ“ƒgƒŠƒI[ƒ‹‚Ĺ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ƍ‘¨’˛¸‚Ě‹ć‰ć‚Ƃ̒źü‹——فAƒ}ƒ“ƒnƒbƒ^ƒ“‹——فAĹ’ZŒo˜Hi“k•ŕAŽŠ“]ŽÔAŽŠ“ŽŽÔAŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖj‚ł̔äŠrB

E‘傍‚ȍˇˆŮ‚͂Ȃ˘‚ށA‚΂ç‚‚Ť‚͑傍‚˘B

 

195) Hung P, Hunning-Smith C, Caey M, et al. Access to obstetric services in rural counties still declining, with 9 percent losing services, 2004-14. Health Affairs 2017;9:1663-1671.

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚Ě“cŽÉi5–œl–˘–ž‚ĚŒSjj‚ł̎Y‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě—L–ł‚đ2004-14”N‚É‚Š‚Ż‚ÄŠĎŽ@B

EŽ‘—ż‚̓AƒƒŠƒJˆăŽt‰ď‚ĚƒT[ƒxƒCB

E9%‚Ě“cŽÉ‚ĹŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Č‚čA45“‚ł͂ŕ‚Ć‚ŕ‚ĆŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ş‚Č‚Š‚Á‚˝B

E•l‚Ş‘˝‚˘ŒSAŽű“ü­‚Č‚˘ŒSAƒƒfƒBƒPƒCƒh‚̉Á“üŽ‘Ši‚ŞŒľ‚ľ‚˘ŒS‚ĹŽY‰ČƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ě’ń‹Ÿ‚ޏ­‚ȂЂÁ‚˝B

 

196) Kanuganti S, Sarkar AK, Singh AP. Evaluation of access to health care in rural areas using enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method. J Transport Geogr 2016;56:45-52.

E‚QƒXƒeƒbƒvƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒAƒŠƒA–@‚𓞒BŒ—‚ʼnđÍ‚ľA‚ł‚ç‚É‹——قɂć‚é•ö‰óŒř‰Ę‚đ‰Á–ĄB

EƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ĺ‚Ěˆę•”‚Ě’nˆć‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

 

197) Bell S, Wilson K, Bissonnettee L, et al. Access to primary health care: does neighbourhood of residence matter? Ann Assoc Am Geogr 2013;103(1):85-105.

EƒJƒiƒ_‚ĚMississaugaŽs‚Ĺ‚Ěƒl[ƒo[ƒtƒbƒh‚Ć‚˘‚¤ƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚ć‚č‚ŕ‘傍‚˘’n‹ć‚ĆƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚ł̂QSFCA–@‚Ě”äŠrB

Eƒl[ƒo[ƒtƒbƒh‚Ş“KŘ‚Čˆă—ĂƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

E˜b‚ˇŒžŒę‚ޏ­”‚Ě–Ż‘°‚â‰Ć’ëˆă‚đŒˆ‚ß‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚¨l‚͈ă—Ă‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚­‚Č‚éB

 

198) Cao Y, Stewart K, Kalil R. Geographic patterns of end-stage renal disease and kidney transplants in the Medwestern United States. Appl Geogr 2016;71:133-143.

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ’†ź•”‚Ě11B‚̐tˆÚAˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚŒS‚˛‚Ƃ̊g‘ĺ2ƒXƒeƒbƒvƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@iŒ—ˆć“ŕlŒű‚ɏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚đ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éA‚Ü‚˝A“ž’BŒ—‰đÍj‚ł̖Ťt•s‘SŠłŽŇ”‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜A”äŠrA

EtˆÚAƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Č‚˘‚ƁA–Ťt•s‘SŠłŽŇ‚Í‘‰ÁB

 

199) Rocha CM, Kruger E, McGuire S, et al. Role of public transport in accessibility to emergency dental care in Melbourne, Australia. Aust J Primary Health 2015;21(2):227-232.

EƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚ĚŽ•‰Č‹~‹}‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

Eƒƒ‹ƒ{ƒ‹ƒ“‚ĚŽ•‰Č‹~‹}ŠO—ˆ‚Ö‚ĚŽófŠłŽŇ‚̏ZŠ‚đ‰đÍ‚ľA95%‚ĚŠłŽŇ‚Ş50‚‹‚Œ—“ŕB

EŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖiƒoƒX’âj‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ş400‚ˆČ“ŕ‚ĚŠłŽŇ”ä—Ś‚Ş80%B

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľA•p”ɂɗˆ‚éƒoƒX’â‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ş400‚ˆČ“ŕ‚ĚŠłŽŇ”ä—Ś‚Í65“B

 

200) Wang X, Pan J. Assessing the disparity in spatial access to ospital care in ethnic minority region in Sichuan Province, China. BMC Health Services Research 2016;16(1):399.

E’†‘ŽlěČ‚̏­”–Ż‘°‚ĆŠż–Ż‘°‚Ƃ̕a‰@ƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ě”äŠrB

EŠg‘ĺ‚Q’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@‚đŽg‚˘A“ž’BŒ—‰đÍ‚Ĺ0-10•Ş‚ĚŒ—ˆć‚É0.945A10-30•Ş‚É0.403A30-60•Ş‚É0.010‚̏d‚Ý‚đ‚Â‚Ż‚Ä‰đÍB

ElŒű‚ÍŠeŒS‚̐lŒű–§“x‚đŽg‚˘A2ƒLƒ‚Ђ݂é2ƒLƒ‚Ě’nˆć‚Ş‚ˇ‚ׂĊeŒS‚̐lŒű–§“x‚Ć‚ľ‚ĉđÍB

E­”–Ż‘°‚ł́AŠż–Ż‘°‚É”ä‚ׂĕa‰@‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ވŤ‚˘B

 

201) Pan J, Liu H, Wang X, et al. Assessing the spatial accessibility of hospital care in Sichuan Province, China. Geospatial Health 2015;10(2):384.

E’†‘ŽlěČ‚Ĺ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĆŒS‚˛‚Ć‚ĚˆăŽt”‚âˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ”‚Ć‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚đ‰đÍB

EŠg‘ĺ‚Q’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA–@‚đŽg‚˘A“ž’BŒ—‰đÍ‚Ĺ0-10•Ş‚ĚŒ—ˆć‚É0.945A10-30•Ş‚É0.403A30-60•Ş‚É0.010‚̏d‚Ý‚đ‚Â‚Ż‚Ä‰đÍB

ElŒű‚ÍŠeŒS‚̐lŒű–§“x‚đŽg‚˘A2ƒLƒ‚Ђ݂é2ƒLƒ‚Ě’nˆć‚Ş‚ˇ‚ׂĊeŒS‚̐lŒű–§“x‚Ć‚ľ‚ĉđÍB

E‘ŠŠÖ‚Í•Ć’n‚Ĺ‚Í15%‚­‚炢‚Ě‚¸‚ę‚𐜂ś‚éB

 

202) Cutumisu N, Spence J. Sport field as potential catalysts for physical activity in the neighbourhood. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012;9:294-314.

EƒJƒiƒ_‚ĚƒGƒhƒ‚ƒ“ƒgƒ“Žs‚Ě195‚Ěƒl[ƒo[ƒtƒbƒgi’n‹ćj‚ĚŠg‘ĺ2’iŠKƒtƒ[ƒeƒBƒCƒ“ƒOƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg–@‚Ĺ‚ĚŒö‰€‚Ö‚Ě“k•ŕ‚Ĺ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒXiƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍj‚Ɖ^“Ž—Ę‚Ć‚Ě‰đÍB

E‹——قɂć‚錸Š‚́A•‰‚ĚŽw”ŠÖ”‚đ—p‚˘A1500ƒ[ƒgƒ‹‚Ĺ0.1”{‚ɂȂé‚悤Ý’čB

E‚ą‚ę‚É‚ć‚čA500m–˘–ž‚đ‚PA500|1000m‚đ0.46”{A1000-1500m‚đ0.22”{‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚ŻBiŞ‹’‚ÍŽŚ‚ł‚ꂸA1500m‚đ0.1”{‚ƂȂé‚悤‚É•‰‚ĚŽw”ŠÖ”‚đ‘g‚ń‚ž‚Ć‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘j

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——فi“k•ŕj‚Ɖ^“Ž—Ę‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜A‚Č‚ľB

 

203) McGrail MR. Spatial accessibility of primary health care utilizing the two step floating catchment area method: an assessment of recent improvements. Int J Health Geogr 2012;11(1):1.

E‹ƒrƒNƒgƒŠƒAB‚ĚGP‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đenhanced@2SFCA–@‚ʼnđÍB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ʼnđÍB

E‹——قɂć‚édecay‚đ‚ł‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚ČŽŽ‚Ĺ‰đÍ‚ľA‚ŕ‚Ć‚ŕ‚Ć‚Ědecay‚̂Ȃ˘‚QSFCA–@‚Ć”äŠrB

E‚˝‚ľ‚ЂɁAE2SFCA–@‚ŞŽĺ—Ź‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚˘‚邪AŽŔŰ‚ĚŽófs“Ž‚Ć‚Ě‚ˇ‚č‡‚킚‚͂Ȃ˘B

 

204) Crooks VA, Schuurman N. Interpreting the results of a modified gravity model: examining access to primary health care physicians in five Canadian provinces and territories. BMMC Health Serv Res 2012;12(1):230.

EƒJƒiƒ_‚Ě5B‚¨‚ć‚Ń—Ě“y‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đd—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ʼnđÍB

E2ŽžŠÔˆČ“ŕ‚Ě“š˜H‚ł̓ž’BŒ—‚đ‰đÍB

E‹Z’n‚̓Zƒ“ƒTƒXƒuƒƒbƒNB

EˆăŽt‚̓Jƒiƒ_ˆăŽt‰ď‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚ʼnƒëˆă‚Ćˆę”Ęˆă‚đŽg—pB

E“š˜Hƒf[‚Ĺ‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

EˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚É”ş‚¤ƒCƒ“ƒs[ƒ_ƒ“ƒXiŽů—v‚Ö‚Ě‹t”j‚Í10•ŞˆČ‰ş‚ł͂PA10‚Š‚ç120•Ş‚Ĺ‚Íi•Ş/10jA120•Ş’´‚ł́A–łŒŔ‘ĺB‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŽŔŰ‚Ě•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚŽófŒXŒü‚Ć‚Ě“Ë‡‚͂Ȃ˘B

EODƒRƒXƒgƒ}ƒgƒŠƒbƒNƒXƒc[ƒ‹‚đŽg—p‚ľ‚ĉđÍB

E“ě–kŠiˇi“ě‚̂ق¤‚ރAƒNƒZƒX‚悢jA“sŽs•”‚ŏd—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ş–ž‚炊‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

 

205) Salonen M, Toivonen T. Modeling travel time in urban networks: comparable measures for private car and public transport. J Transp Geogr 2013;31:143yd—vz

EƒtƒBƒ“ƒ‰ƒ“ƒhEƒwƒ‹ƒVƒ“ƒL‚Ĺ‚ĚŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚ĆŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚Ć‚Ěƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍB

E250ƒ[ƒgƒ‹Žl•ű‚ĚƒOƒŠƒbƒh‚Ć‚T‚X‚ĚŒö‹¤}‘ŠŮ‚Ć‚ĚĹ’Z‹——فA’źü‹——Ł“™‚Ě‘ŠŠÖ‚đŒŠ‚éB

EŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚ĆŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚ł̓š˜H‹——فAŠ—vŽžŠÔA’źü‹——Ł‚Ć‚Í‹­‚˘‘ŠŠÖB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Í“š˜H‹——Ł‚ć‚č‚ŕ•˝‹Ď30%’Z‚˘B

206) Eberhart MG, Share AM, Shapaner M, et al. Comparison of geographic methods to assess travel patterns of persoms diagnosed with HIV in Philadelphia: how close is close enough? J Biomed Inform 2015;53:93-99.

EƒtƒBƒ‰ƒfƒ‹ƒtƒBƒA‚ĚHIVŠłŽŇ1789l‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

E’źü‹——فA“š˜H‹——فAŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔAŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚đ”äŠrB

E’źü‹——Ł‚ć‚č‚ŕ‰^“]‹——Ł‚Í—LˆÓ‚É’ˇ‚˘B

E’n‹ć‚ł́A–k“Œ•”‚Ş’ˇ‚˘B

 

207) Djurhuus S, Hansen HS, Aadahl M, et al. Individual public transportation accessibility is positively associated with self-reported active commuting. Front Public Health 2014;2:240.

Eƒfƒ“ƒ}[ƒNŽń“sŒ—‚ł́A28928l‚ĚŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚Ě’â—ŻŠ‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚŽŠ‘î‚Š‚ç‚Ě‹——قÉ^“Ž—Ę‚Ć‚Ě‰đÍB‚ą‚ę‚܂ŁAŒö‹¤Œđ’Ę‹@ŠÖ‚Ě’â—ŻŠ‚ɋ߂˘‚ƁA‰^“Ž—Ę‚ŕ‘˝‚˘iŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚đŽg‚í‚Č‚˘‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ÂЁHj‚Ƃ̕ń‚ ‚čB

E‰^“Ž‚ĚŽw•W‚ÍŽŠŒČ\‚ł̉^“ŽŽžŠÔB

E’â—ŻŠ‚܂ł̋——Ł‚ÍODƒ}ƒgƒŠƒbƒNƒXiƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍjB

E’â—ŻŠ‚ɋ߂˘‚Ɖ^“Ž—Ę‘˝‚˘B

 

208) Dewulf B, Neutens T, De Weerdt Y, at al. Accessibility to primary health care in Beiguim: an evaluation of policies awarding financial assiss\tance in shortage areas. BMC Family Pract 2013;14:1

Eƒxƒ‹ƒM[‘S“y‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒXiƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——فj‚đAlŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”AĹŠńˆăŽt‚܂ł̋——فAƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚Š‚çˆę’č‹——ŁŒ—‚ĚˆăŽt‘”A‚QSFCA–@AE2SFCA–@“™‚Ĺ”äŠrB

EZ–Ż’PˆĘ‚́AŒ§AˆăŽt‹ćAƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚ʼnđÍB

EE2SFCA–@‚Ć‘ź‚Ě‚QSFCA–@‚Ƃ͋­‚˘‘ŠŠÖB

EE2SFCA–@‚Ĺ‚Ěd•t‚Ż‚ÍA1‡q–˘–ž‚Ş‚PA1‚Š‚ç2‡q‚Ş0.8D2‚Š‚ç5‡q‚Ş0.55A5‚Š‚ç10‡q‚Ş0.15D

EE2SFCA–@‚ŞĹ‚ŕŠT”O‚ƂēKŘ‚ĆŒž‹y‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

209) Khan AA. An integrated approach to measuring potential spatial access to health care services. Socio-econ Plann Sci 1992;26(4):275-287.id—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ĚĐ‰îj

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ɂ́AuöÝ“Iv‚ƁuŒťŽŔ“Iv‚Č2‚‚ނ ‚éB

E‚Ü‚˝AƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ɂ́u’n—“Iv‚Č‚ŕ‚̂ƁAuŽĐ‰ď“Iv‚Č‚ŕ‚Ě‚Ş‚ ‚éB

EAvailabilityi”‚݂̂Œn—“I‚ČˆöŽq‚Ş–łŽ‹‚ł‚ę‚éj‚ĚŽw•W‚Ć‚ľ‚ẮAulŒűˆăŽt””äv‚Č‚Ç‚Ş‚ ‚éB‚ť‚Ě‘źAuFTEˆăŽt/ƒŠƒXƒNlŒűv‚Č‚Ç‚ŕ‚ ‚éB

EAccessibilityi’n—“I‚ČˆöŽq‚ŞŽĺ‘́j‚ĚŽw•W‚Ć‚ľ‚ẮAˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚Ě•˝‹Ď‹——Ł‚Č‚Ç‚Ş‚ ‚čAdistance-decayƒ‚ƒfƒ‹Ad—̓‚ƒfƒ‹“™‚Ş‚ ‚éB

Eă‹L‚Ě•ű–@‚đ“‡‚ľ‚āAˆă—ĂŽ‘Œš‚ƐlŒű‚Ě”ä‚đ‹——Ł‚Ě—Ýć‚ĹŠ„‚鎎‚đ’ńĽid—̓‚ƒfƒ‹jB‚ą‚ę‚É‚ć‚čAöÝ“I‚Čˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đŒv‘Ş‚ˇ‚éB

 

210) Ngui AN, Apparicio P. Optimizing the two-step floating catchment area method for measuring spatial accessibility to medical clinics in Montreal. BMC Health Serv Res 2011;11(1):1

Eƒ‚ƒ“ƒgƒŠƒI[ƒ‹‚̐f—ĂŠ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đƒIƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹‚Ě‚QSFCA–@‚ĆˆăŽt”‚¨‚ć‚ŃŠłŽŇ‚Ě”N—î‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ľ‚˝‚QSFCA–@‚Ĺ”äŠrB

E236f—ĂŠ‚É1344l‚ĚˆăŽt‚Ş‚˘‚éB

EZ–Ż‚Í190–œl‚Ĺ483•˝•űƒLƒA522‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒgB

E“š˜H‚ł̋——ŁŒ—‚Í500mA1‡qA2‡qA3‡qB

E2‚‚̕ű–@‚Ĺ“ŒvŠw“I‚ȍˇ‚ޏo‚éB

E‹——Ł‚Í—źŽŇ‚Ć‚ŕ“š˜Hƒf[ƒ^‚đ—p‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

211) Guagliardo MF. Spatial accessibility of primary care: concepts, methods and challenges. Int J Health Geogr 2004;3(1):1.i‘ŕj

Eƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚éGIS‚Ě”­“W‚Ě‘ŕB“Á‚ɕč‘’†SB

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ɂ́AuöÝ“Iv‚ƁuŒťŽŔ“Iv‚Č‚ŕ‚Ě‚Ş‚ ‚éB

EAccessibility‚ÍTravel impedance.

EAccessibility‚ĚŒv‘Ş•ű–@‚Ć‚ľ‚āAlŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚˆăŽt”AĹŠńˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚Ě‹——فuAˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚Ě•˝‹Ď‹——فAd—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ş‚ ‚éB

EĹŠńˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚܂ł̋——Ł‚Í“cŽÉ‚ł͗LŒř‚ž‚ށA“sŽs•”‚ł͊´“xˆŤ‚˘B

EV‚ľ‚˘Žč–@‚Ć‚ľ‚āA‚QSFCA–@‚ޏo‚Ä‚Ť‚˝B‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŽü•Ó•”‚ł͋ŤŠE‚Ě“ŕ•”‚Ĺ‚Íˆă—ĂŽ‘Œš–§“x‚Ş’†S‚Ó݂ś’l‚đŽŚ‚ľ‚āA‹ŤŠE‚ĚŠO‚Ĺ‚Íƒ[ƒ‚ƓˑR’l‚Ş•Ď‚í‚錇“_‚Ş‚ ‚éB

EƒKƒEƒXƒJ[ƒlƒ‹–@‚ł́A‹——قɂć‚錸Š‚𐳋K‹Čü‚ŋߎ—‚ˇ‚éB

 

212) Hu R, Dong S, Zhao Y, et al. Assessing potential spatical accessibility of health services in rural China: a case study of Donghai county. Int J Equity Health 2013;12(1):35.

E’†‘]‘hČ“ŒŠCŒ§‚Ěˆă—ĂƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ĺ‚ĚĹ’ZŽžŠÔ‚Ĺ•a‰@‚Ć‘ş‚Ć‚ĚƒCƒ“ƒs[ƒ_ƒ“ƒXŒv‘ށB

EE2SFCA–@‚đ—˜—pB0‚Š‚ç10•ށA10‚Š‚ç20•ށA20‚Š‚ç30•Ş‚Ě‰^“]ŽžŠÔ‚É•Ş‚Ż‚ÄA•{‚ĚŽw”ŠÖ”‚ŏd‚Ý‚Ă‚ŻBd‚݂́A‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚PA0.51A0.07‚Ü‚˝‚Í‚PA0.61A0.14‚đŽg—pB

E69%‚Ě‘ş‚Ş“ŒŠCŒ§‚Ě•˝‹Ď–˘–ž‚ŁA79%‚Ě‘ş‚ލ]‘hČ‚Ě•˝‹Ď–˘–žB

EArcGIS9.3‚Ćƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒNƒGƒNƒXƒeƒ“ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ĹODƒ}ƒgƒŠƒNƒXŽg—pB

 

213) Gao F, Kihai W, Le Meur N, et al. Assessment of the spatial accessibility to heath professionals at French census block level.  Int J Equity Health 2016;15:125.

Eƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚Ěƒm[ƒ‹Œ§ilŒű–ń260–œlj‚É‚¨‚˘‚葐¨’˛¸‹ć‰ćƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ĺ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

i‚ť‚ę‚܂ł̉đÍ‚ÍŽs’Ź‘ş‚Š‚ç‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚ׂĂޒ†S•”‚ɏW‡‚ł‚š‚ç‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚˝j

EE2SFCA–@‚đŽg—pAŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚Ĺ‚Ě‰^“]ŽžŠÔiƒO[ƒOƒ‹ƒ}ƒbƒv‚đŽg—pj‚đ—p‚˘‚éB

Ed‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ÍA5•Ş–˘–ž‚Í‚PA15•Ş’´‚Í‚OA‚T‚Š‚ç15•ނ́i15-dj–e^1.5/(15-5)

E3587l‚ĚˆăŽt‚¨‚ć‚я•ŽYŽt‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒXB

 

214) Ni J, Wang J, Rui Y, et al. An enhanced teo-step floating catchment area method for measuring spatial accessibility to residential care facilities in Nanjing. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015;12:14490-14504.iŽĺ‚ÉŠT”O‚Ě‹Lqj

E’†‘“싞Žs‚Ě˜Vlƒz[ƒ€‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

EE2SFCA–@‚ɃLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒGƒŠƒA‚đ‘召•Ď‚Ś‚˝•ű–@‚Ĺenhanced variable 2SFCA

–@‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä–ź‚Ă‚Ż‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E‰đÍ‘ÎŰ“ŕ‚Ƀz[ƒ€‚Ş275Ž{ÝAƒxƒbƒh‚Ş37337D

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚ŁAˆę”Ę“I‚ȑʓx‚͍‚‘Ź60km/hAŽĺ—v“š50km/hA“ń‹‰“š˜H40km/hA‚ť‚Ě‘ź‚Ě“š˜H‚Ş30km/hB

EƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒg‚͐lŒű“–‚˝‚č‚ĚŽű—elˆő‚ōL‚°‚˝‚čA‹ˇ‚ß‚˝‚čB

E‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚Ěd‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚Íł‹K‹Čü‚ŁA15•Ş–˘–ž‚Ş‚PA15‚Š‚ç30•Ş‚Ş0.42A30‚Š‚ç45•Ş‚Ş0.03Bi‚ą‚ę‚́A‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚Ě‹ćŠÔ‚đSD‚Ć‚ľ‚ċߎ—‚ЁHj

 

215)@Victoor A, Rademakers J, Reitsma-van Rooijen M, st al. The effect of the proximity of patientsf nearest alternative hospital on their intention to search for information on hospital quality. J Health Serv Res Policy 2014;19(1):4-11.

EƒIƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_‚Ĺ2000l‚ɍũń‚č‚Ě•a‰@ˆČŠO‚É‘ź‚Ě•a‰@‚đ’T‚ˇ‚Ć‚ˇ‚ę‚ΔǃLƒˆČ“ŕ‚Š‚ĆƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒgB

E1ƒLƒ‘‚Ś‚é‚Ć4%‘ź‚Ě•a‰@‚đ’T‚ˇŒXŒüŒ¸‚éB

E‚—îŽŇA’áŠw—đŽŇ‚Ş’T‚ˇŒXŒü’á‚­AŽá”NŽŇA‚Šw—đŽŇ‚Ĺ’T‚ˇŒXŒü‚‚˘B

 

216) Siegel M, Koller D, Vogt V, et al. Developing a composite index of special accessibility across different health care sectors: A German example. Health Policy 2016;120:205-212.

EƒhƒCƒc‚ł̊O—ˆE“ü‰@‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

Ed—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚đ‰Á‚Ś‚˝‚d‚Q‚r‚e‚b‚`–@iŒ¸Š‚Í‹——Ł‚Ěƒ}ƒCƒiƒX1.5ćŕd—̓‚ƒfƒ‹jB

Ef—ÉȂ̎í—ނɂć‚Á‚Ä‚ŕd‚Ý‚Ă‚ŻB

EŠX‹ćƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ěƒf[ƒ^Žg—pA‹——Ł‚ĚŒv‘Ş•ű–@‚ĚŒž‹y‚Č‚ľB      

E“sŽs•”‚É”ä‚ׂēcŽÉ‚Ĺ‚Íˆă—ĂƒAƒNƒZƒXˆŤ‚˘B

 

217) Langford M, Higgs G, Fry R. Multi-modal two-step floating catchment area analysis of primary health care accessibility. Health Place 2016;38:70-81.

EƒCƒMƒŠƒX“ěƒEƒF[ƒ‹ƒY‚É‚¨‚Ż‚éAƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‚Q‚r‚e‚b‚`–@‚ʼnđÍB

E‚d‚Q‚r‚e‚b‚`–@‚ł́Ad‚Ý‚đd0–˘–ž‚Ě‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚Í(d0-dki)/do‚Ć‚ľAd0‚ć‚č‹——Ł‚Ş’ˇ‚˘‚Ć0‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB15•Ş‚đd0‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä臒l‚Ć‚ľ‚ĉđÍ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

EArcGISƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒNƒGƒNƒXƒeƒ“ƒVƒ‡ƒ“Žg—pB

E‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŒđ’ĘŽč’i‚đƒoƒX‚ĆŽŠ‰Ć—pŽÔ‚Ĺ”äŠrB

EƒoƒX‚Ĺ‚ÍƒAƒNƒZƒXˆŤ‚˘B

 

218) Mao L, Nekorchuk. Measuring spatial accessibility to healthcare for populations with multiple transportation mides. Health Place 2013;24:115-122.

E‚QSFCA–@i‹——قɂć‚é•ö‰ó‚Č‚ľ‚ĚƒIƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹j‚ÉŒđ’ĘŽč’i‚đ‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‰Á‚Ś‚˝‰đÍB

E—lX‚ČŒđ’ĘŽč’i‚đl—ś‚ľ‚˝‰đÍ‚ĹŒťŽŔ‚ɋ߂­‚Č‚éB

EƒtƒƒŠƒ_‚đ‰đÍ’nˆć‚Ć‚ˇ‚éB346•a‰@A“š˜H–Ô‚đŽg—pA11442‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒuƒƒbƒNiƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒhŽg—pjB

EŒđ’ĘŽč’i‚́A‚Ü‚¸ŽÔ‚Ě‚ ‚é‚Č‚ľB‚Č‚˘ę‡‚ÍŽž‘Ź10ƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚ĚƒoƒX‚Ɖź’čB

EƒJƒbƒgƒIƒt‚Í30•Ş‚Ć‚ľ‚˝i•˝‹Ď‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ş22.8•Ş‚Ĺ3Žl•ŞˆĘ‚Ş30•Ş–˘–ž‚ɂāj

EŽž‘Ź‚Í‚‘Ź70kmAB“š‚Ş60km‚ȂǗlX‚ČŽž‘Ź‚đŒvŽZB

EŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚ĆƒoƒX‚đ‘g‚ݍ‡‚킚‚˝‚ć‚č‚ŕAŽŠ“ŽŽÔ‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Ě‚QSFCA–@‚ł͐„Œv’l‚ލ‚‚­o‚éB

 

219) Wan N, Zhan FB, Zou B, et al. A relative spatial access assessment approach for analyzing potential spatial access to colorectal canser services in Texas. Appl geogr 2012;32(2):291-299.

EƒeƒLƒTƒXB‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆăA‘ĺ’°‚Ş‚ńŒŸfŽ{ÝA‚Ş‚ńę–ĺˆĎ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đE2SFCA–@A“š˜H‚Ĺ‚ĚĹ’Z‹——Ł–@‚ɂʼnđÍB

Bˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚ĚŠÝ’n‚ƏZ–Ż‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒgƒ‰ƒNƒg‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚ʼnđÍB

E‹——قɂć‚錸Š‚͐ł‹K•Ş•z‚đ“K—p‚ľ‚āAƒ][ƒ“‚đ‚S‚Â‚É•Ş‚ŻAƒ][ƒ“‚P‚Í‚P‘OŒăA‚Q‚Í0.7‘OŒăA‚R‚Í0.4‘OŒăA‚S‚Í0.05‘OŒăi’萔ƒx[ƒ^‚ĚŽć‚č•ű‚ŎኹˆŮ‚Č‚éj‚đ—p‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚éB

Eƒ][ƒ“‚˛‚Ć‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ě•˝‹Ď‚Í‚TA‚P‚TA‚Q‚TA45•Ş‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

Eă‹L‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Í“sŽs•”‚ƂւŤ’n‚ő傍‚ȍˇ‚Ş‚ ‚éB

 

220) Wang F. Measument, optimization, and impact of health care accessibility: A methological review. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 2012;102(5):1104-1112.i‘ŕj

Ed—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ĺ‹Ÿ‹‹‚ĆŽů—v‚Ěƒoƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚đŒŠ‚Ä‚˘‚éi‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‹óŠÔ“I‚Č‚ŕ‚̂͂Ȃ˘j

E‹óŠÔ“I‚Č‚ŕ‚̂́A‚QSFCA–@‚Ş‚ ‚éB‚ľ‚Š‚ľAˆăŽt‚Ş‚˘‚邊‚˘‚Č‚˘‚Š‚Ě2‘I‘đ‚Ĺ‚ ‚čAŒëˇ‚Ş‘˝‚˘B

E‚ť‚ą‚ŁA‹——قɂć‚錸Š‚𐳋K•Ş•z‚Ȃǂŋߎ—‚ˇ‚éE2SFCA–@‚ޏoŒť‚ľ‚˝B

 

221) Song P,AZhu Y, Mao X, et al. Assessing spatial accessibility to maternity units in Schenzen, China. PLoS ONE 2013;8(7):e70227.

E[圳‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é•Ş•ŘŽ{Ý‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍBZ–Ż‚Ě‹Z’n‚ÍŠe‹ć‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚Ĺ‘ă—pB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚Ě‚QSFCA–@ienhanced‚ł͂Ȃ˘j

E臒l‚́A30•Ş40km/h‚Ć‚ľ‚˝B‚‚܂čA’źü‹——Ł‚Ĺ20‡q‚ƂȂéB

 

222) Hyndman KCG, Holman DAJ, Pritchard DA. The influence of attractiveness factors and distance to general practice surgeries by level of social disadvantage and global access in Perth, Western Australia. Soc Sci Med 2003;56:387-403.

EƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚Ěƒp[ƒX‚Ĺ‚ĚGP‚Ö‚ĚŽófŒXŒü‚Ě——R‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚镡‚ŤŽć‚č’˛¸B

E1044l‘ÎŰ‚Ĺ’nˆć‚ĚGP‚Í466lB

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĚˆŤ‚ł‚́Ad—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ʼnđÍiArcINFOjB

E‹——Ł‚Ě’†‰›’l‚́AƒAƒNƒZƒX—Ç‚˘‚Ć‚ą‚ë‚Ĺ4.8‡qAˆŤ‚˘‚Ć‚ą‚ë‚Ĺ9.4‡qB

EƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĚˆŤ‚˘’nˆć‚Í—Ç‚˘’nˆć‚É”ä‚ׂĒź‹ß‚ĚGP‚ɂЂЂé”ä—Ś‚ލ‚‚­A‘ź‚ĚGP‚ɂЂЂé”ä—Ś‚͒ႢB‚ť‚̔䗌‚Í•n‚ľ‚˘l‚Ě•ű‚ލ‚‚˘B

E‘ź‚ĚGP‚đŽóf‚ˇ‚闝—R‚́A—\–ń‚Ş‚ľ‚₡‚˘‚ą‚Ɓi‚ˇ‚Ž‚ÉŽóf‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éA–ň‹Ç‚ދ߂˘A’čŠz—ż‹ŕA“y—j“ú‚ɐf—Ă‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚Ȃǁj‚Ş‚ ‚éB

EGP‚ĚŒˆ’č—vˆö‚Ć‚ľ‚ċ߂ł‚Ş‘ĺ‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

 

223) Goodman DC, Mick SS, Bott D, et al. Primary care service areas: a new tool for the evaluation of primary care services. Health Ser Res 1999; 38: 287-309.

Eƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚̐f—ĂŒ—‚̉đÍB

E65ÎˆČă‚ĚƒƒfƒBƒPƒA‚Ćƒuƒ‹[ƒNƒƒXƒXƒ‹[ƒV[ƒ‹ƒh‚̉Á“üŽŇ‘ΏہB

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ĚƒƒfƒBƒPƒCƒh‚Ćƒ~ƒVƒKƒ“‚Ěƒuƒ‹[ƒNƒƒXƒuƒ‹[ƒV[ƒ‹ƒh‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚đŽg—pB

E—X•֔ԍ†‹ć‚̏Z–Ż‚Ćƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒAˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ě—X•֔ԍ†‚Ć‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đŒŠ‚éB

E’n—“I‚É‚P‚Q‚T‚U•˝•űƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚Ü‚˝‚Í‚Q‚Oƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚Ě”źŒa‚̉~‚đf—ĂŒ—‚Ć’č‹`‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

E‚Q‚R%‚̐f—ĂŒ—‚Í‚P‚‚̗X•֔ԍ†‹ćA‚P‚V%‚Ş‚QA‚P‚R%‚Ş‚R‚Ě—X•֔ԍ†‹ćB‚S‚V%‚Ş‚SˆČăB

E6102‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚̐f—Ă‹ć‚É•Ş‚Ż‚ç‚ęAf—ĂŒ—lŒű‚Ě’†‰›’l‚Í17276li1005l`1253240ljB

 

224) Yang DH, Goerge R, Mullner R. Comaparing GIS-based methods of measuring spatial accessibility to heath services. J Med Syst 2006;30(1):23-32.

EƒCƒŠƒmƒC‚Ě–Ťt•s‘SŠłŽŇ‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‚QSFCA–@‚ĆKDiƒJ[ƒlƒ‹ƒfƒ“ƒVƒeƒBFˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Š‚ç—Ł‚ę‚é‚ɏ]‚˘ƒAƒNƒZƒXˆŤ‚­‚Č‚é‚悤‚ČŒ¸Šƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Őł‹K•Ş•z‚ŞŽg‚í‚ę‚éj–@‚Ĺ”äŠrB

EƒVƒJƒS‚Ě44“§ÍƒZƒ“ƒ^[A867“§ÍƒXƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“A3722“§ÍŠłŽŇ‘ΏہB

E‚QSFCA–@‚Ĺ‚Íƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——Ł‚Ĺ30•މ^“]Œ—AKD–@‚ł͒źü‹——Ł‚Ě20‡qŒ—A30mŽl•ű‚ĚƒƒbƒVƒ…‚ĹŒv‘ށB

E‚QSFCA–@‚̂ق¤‚ރAƒNƒZƒX‚悳‚ť‚¤‚ɏo‚éB•Ş•z‚ŞKD‚Ĺ‚Íˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖŽü•ӂ̂݁A‚QSFCA–@‚ł͎ü•Ó‚É‹­‚­o‚éB

 

225) McGrail MR, Humphreys JS. Measuring spatial accessibility to primary care in rural areas: improving the effectiveness of the two-step floating catchment area method. Appl Geogr 2009;29:533-514.i‘ŕj

E‚QSFCA–@‚ĚŒ‡“_‚đŽw“EFŒ—ˆć‚Ş‚ ‚炊‚ś‚ߌˆ‚ß‚ç‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚ƁA‹——قɂć‚éƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ö‚Ě”z—ś‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚ą‚ƁB

 

226) Fryer GE, Drisko J, Krugman RD, et al. Multi-method assessment of access to primary medical care in rural Colorado. J Rural Health 199;15(1):113-121.

EƒRƒƒ‰ƒh‚Ě“cŽÉi52ŒSA1317ƒuƒƒbƒNj‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB

E’źü‹——Ł‚Ĺ’ź‹ß‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚܂ł̋——Ł‚đŒv‘ށBZIPƒR[ƒh‚đŽg—pB

E343l‚ĚGP‚Ş‚˘‚˝B606,050l‚̏Z–݁B

E3•Ş‚Ě2‚̏Z–Ż‚Í5ƒ}ƒCƒ‹Œ—“ŕ‚É‹ZB99%‚ŞGP‚Ü‚Ĺ30ƒ}ƒCƒ‹Œ—“ŕ‚É‹ZB

 

227) McGrail MR, Humphreys JS. A new index of access to primary care services in rural areas. Aust N Z J Public health 2009;33(5):418-423.

EƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚̍‘¨’˛¸‚ĆˆăŽt“o˜^‚đ—p‚˘‚Ä“cŽÉ‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đ‰đÍB

E‚QSFCA–@‚É‹——قɂć‚錸Š‚Ćcapping‚đ’ljÁiE2SFCA–@‚ЁHj

E1ƒLƒƒƒbƒVƒ…‚đŽg—pB

E10•Ş‚Š‚ç60•Ş‚Ě‹——ŁŒ—‚Ĺ1‚ć‚菭‚Č‚˘ŒW”‚đ‚Š‚Ż‚Ä‹——ŁŒ¸ŠB

Eindex‚đŽŚ‚ˇ‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺâ‘Î’l‚Í•s–žB

 

228) Cervigni F, Suzuki Y, Ishii T, et al. Spatial accessibility to pediatric services. J Commun Health 2008;33:444-448.

Eç—tŒ§‚ĚŹŽ™‚ƐVśŽ™‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

E‚QSFCA–@‚đŽg—pA‹——Ł‚Íƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——فB

ElŒű‚âoś‚ÍŠeŽs’Ź‘şi61j‚ĚƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚đŽg—pB

EŹŽ™‚Ě98.8%‚Ş•a‰@ŹŽ™‰Č‚Š‚ç10‡qŒ—“ŕAśŽYŽ™‚¨‚ć‚Ń–˘nŽ™‚Ě82.3%‚Ş•a‰@VśŽ™‰Č‚Š‚ç30‡qŒ—“ŕ‚É‹ZB

 

229) Dong X, Ben-Akiva ME, Bowman JL, et al. Moving from trip-based measures of accessibility. Transp Res Part A: Policy Pract 2006;40:163-180.iŽĺ‚ÉŠT”O‚Ěŕ–žj

EŽžŠÔ‘Ń‚âŒđ’ĘŽč’i“™‚É‚ć‚éˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚Ěˆá‚˘‚đƒAƒNƒZƒX‚É“ą“üB

Ed—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚ĆŽžŠÔ‘Ń‚˛‚Ć‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‹——قɔz—śH

E‚Ü‚˝AUtility‚ĚŠô‰˝•˝‹Ď‚ŕo‚ˇH

 

230) Schuurman N, Berube M, Crooks VA. Measuring potential spatial access to primary health care physicians using a modified gravity model. Can Deogr 2010;54(1):29-45.

EƒJƒiƒ_‚ĚƒmƒoƒXƒRƒ`ƒA‚Ĺ‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đd—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚đ‰ü—Ç‚ľ‚˝KD–@‚ʼnđÍBKD‚Ě‹——قɂć‚錸Š‚͐ł‹K•Ş•z‚ŋߎ—B

Eƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‰đÍ‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚ʼnđÍi2ŽžŠÔ‚đƒJƒbƒgƒIƒt‚Ĺ10•Ş‚Š‚ç120•Ş‚Ĺ‚Í‹——قɂć‚čŒ¸ŠjB

EƒCƒ“ƒs[ƒ_ƒ“ƒXiˆÚ“ŽŽžŠÔ‚Ě‹t”j‚̏d‚Ý‚Ă‚Ż‚ÍA10•ŞˆČ‰ş‚Ĺ‚PA10‚Š‚ç120•Ş‚Ĺ‚Ít/10A120•ŞˆČă‚ł͖łŒŔ‘ĺB

EZ–Ż‚É‚Â‚˘‚Ă̓uƒƒbƒNƒZƒ“ƒgƒƒCƒh‚đŽg—pB

 

231) Radke J, Mu L. Spatial decompositions, medeling and mapping service regions to predict access to social programs. Geogr Inform Sci 2000;6(2):105-112.

E“ž’BŒ—‚̉đÍ‚̗ᎌBiŠT”O‚Ě’ńŽŚ‚̂݁j

E–Ú“I‚͕ƒn‚ł̎ЉďƒT[ƒrƒX‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ĚŽw•W‚Ě’ńŽŚB

Eƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ě’ńŽŚ‚Ĺƒ”ƒFƒƒmƒC}‚Ě’ńŽŚ‚ȂǁB

EƒT[ƒrƒX—Ěˆć‚Ěƒoƒbƒtƒ@[‚đ60ƒ}ƒCƒ‹‚Ć‚ľ‚ĉđÍ‚ˇ‚é—á‚đ’ńŽŚB

 

232) McGrail MR, Humphreys JS. Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: utilizing dynamic catchment sizes. Appl Geogr 2014;54:182-188.

EƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒA‚ĚGP‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚ÉŠÖ‚ľ‚Ä“sŽs•”‚Š‚ç•Ć’n‚ɂЂ݂Ä5‚Â‚ĚƒLƒƒƒbƒ`ƒƒ“ƒgƒTƒCƒYi“ž’BŽžŠÔj‚đÝ’肾‚QSFCA–@‚đŽŔŽ{i‹——Ł‚ĚŒ¸Š‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚éÚ×‚Ě‹LÚ‚Č‚ľjB

 

233) Luo W, Whippo T. Variable catchment sizes for the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method. Health Place 2012;18:789-795.

EŠî‘blŒű‚¨‚ć‚ѐlŒűˆăŽt”䂪‚ ‚éˆę’č‚Ě’l‚ɂȂé‚܂Őf—ĂŒ—‚đL‚°‚ÄE2SFCA–@‚đŽŔŽ{B

EƒCƒŠƒmƒCB‚Ěƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}ƒŠƒPƒA‚ÉŠÖ‚ľ‚āB

EŠî‘blŒű‚Í‚T‚O–œAlŒűˆăŽt”ä‚Í‚PF‚R‚T‚O‚O‚ƂȂé‚Ü‚ĹŒ—ˆć‚đL‚°‚ÄE2SFCA–@‚đŽŔŽ{B

E‹——قɂć‚錸Š‚́A“ž’BŽžŠÔ‚đ‚R•Ş‚ľ‚āA‹ß‚˘‚Ů‚¤‚Š‚ç‚PA‚OD‚S‚RA‚OD‚O‚R‚̏d‚݂ÂŻ

 

234) “Ą“c‹MŽq‚çB‘S‘Œ’N•ŰŒŻ‹Ś‰ď•Ÿ‰ŞŽx•”‚̉Á“üŽŇ‚đ‘ÎŰ‚Ć‚ľ‚˝‹•ŒŒŤSŽžŠł‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é“ńŽŸˆă—ĂŒ—‚̐ݒč‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚錤‹†B“ú–{ˆă—ÁE•a‰@ŠÇ—Šw‰ďŽGŽ@2017; 54(4):5-13.

EŠeŽs’Ź‘ş‚Ě–đŠŠÝ’n‚Ćˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ƃ̋——Ł‚ĹˆÚ“Ž‹——Ł‚đŒvŽZB

E13‚Ě•Ÿ‰Ş‚Ě“ńŽŸˆă—ĂŒ—‚Ě—Ź“üE—Źo‚đ‰đÍB

EŒđ—Ź—Ś‚đ1.5‚đ–ÚˆŔ‚É•Ş‚Ż‚é‚Ć‹•ŒŒŤŽžŠł‚Ĺ‚Í4ˆă—ĂŒ—‚ƂȂÁ‚˝B

 

235)@X“c‹§r‚Ů‚ŠB“ú–{‚ĚŽĺ—v“sŽs‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é’źü‹——قÓš˜H‹——Ł‚Ć‚Ě”ä‚Ɋ֐”rŽŔŘ“IŒ¤‹†BGIS|—˜_‚Ɖž—p@2014;22(1):1-7.

E20–œlˆČă‚ĚŽĺ—v“sŽs‚ˇ‚ׂĂɂ¨‚Ż‚é1ƒLƒƒƒbƒVƒ…ŠÔ‚Ě’źü‹——قÓš˜H‹——Ł‚Ě”ä—Ś‚ĚŒvŽZB

E•˝‹Ď‚Í1.3035AĹŹ‚͈ę‹{Žs‚Ě1.1260AĹ‘ĺ‚ÍĂ‰ŞŽs‚Ě1.9235D

 

236)@Tonda T, Sato K, Otani K et al. Investigation on circular asymmetry of geographical distribution in cancer mortality of Hiroshima atomic bomb survivors based on risk maps: analysis of spatial survival data. Radiat Environ Biophys 2012:51:133-141.

EL“‡‚̔픚ŽŇ‚Ě‚Ş‚ń‚ł̎€–S—Ś‚Ě’ÇŐ‚đGIS‚ʼnđÍB

EŽ€–S—Ś‚Ěă¸‚Ş”šS’n‚𒆐S‚Ć‚ˇ‚鐳‰~‚ł͂Ȃ­A•‚˘‰J“™‚̉e‹ż‚É‚ć‚é•—‚Ě•űŒü‚ŞŠÖ—^B

 

237) Morrison D, Alexander D, Fisk J, Maguire J. Improving delivery of health and community services to welfare recipients, Columbia, South Carolina, 1997. J Public Healyh Manag Pract 1999;5(2):49-50.

E“ěƒJƒƒ‰ƒCƒi‚ĹGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚˝ƒsƒ“ƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ł̕ŸŽƒ­ô‚Ě’ń‹Ÿ‘̐§‚Ě‹LŽ–B

 

238) Barcus HR, Hare T. Healthcare utilization, deprivation, and heart-related disease in Kentucky. Southeastern Geographer 2007:47(2):202-221.

EƒPƒ“ƒ^ƒbƒL[B‚ł̑މ@‹L˜^‚Š‚çAGIS‚Ĺ•n˘’nˆć‚ƐS‘ŸŽžŠł‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ—˜—p—Ś‚Ć‚ĚŠÖ˜A‚đ‰đÍB

E•n˘‚Ćˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ—˜—p‚Ć‚Í‘ŠŠÖB

E‚Č‚¨AGIS‚Ĺ‚ÍZIPƒR[ƒh‚ŠƒZƒ“ƒTƒXƒR[ƒh’nˆć‚đŽg—pB

                                                                                                                               

239)@Gallo G, Pallottino S. shortest path algorithms. Annalas of Operational Res 1988;13:3-79.

EĹ’ZŒo˜H“Á’č‚Ě‚˝‚ß‚ĚƒAƒ‹ƒSƒŠƒYƒ€iƒ_ƒCƒNƒXƒgƒ‰–@j‚̉đŕAÚ×‚Í•s–žB

 

240) Apparicio P, Seguin AM. Measuring the accessibility of services and facilities for residents of public housing in Montreal. Urban Studies 2006;43(1):187-211.

Eƒ‚ƒ“ƒgƒŠƒI[ƒ‹‚ĚŒö‰cZ‘îZ–Ż‚ĚŒö“IƒT[ƒrƒXi•ś‰ťA‹łˆçA•ŰŒ’‰qśAƒŒƒNƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“EƒXƒ|[ƒcA‹âs‚Ȃǁj‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚đGIS‚É‚ć‚éƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‹——ىđÍ‚ĹŽZoB

E”ꐔ‚̓AƒNƒZƒX‚͂悊‚Á‚˝‚ށA45%‚Í’á‚­A5%‚Í’˜‚ľ‚­’ႊ‚Á‚˝A

 

241)@Kwan MP. Gender and individual access to urban opportunities: a study using space- time measures. Professional Geographer 1999;51(2):210-217.

EƒIƒnƒCƒIB‚Ěƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒNƒŠƒ“ŒS‚ł̔’l’j—‚Ěƒ^ƒCƒ€ƒƒO‚đ—p‚˘‚āAtime—space prism‚đ—p‚˘‚˝”ƒ‚˘•¨AEęA‚ť‚Ě‘ź‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚̉đÍB

E—Ť‚Ě•ű‚ށA—lX‚ČƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ş’jŤ‚É”ä‚ׂĈŤ‚Š‚Á‚˝B

 

242) Wong DWS, Meyer JW. A spatial decision support system approach to evaluate the efficiency of a Meals-on-Wheels program. Proffessional Geographer 1993;45(3):332-341.

EƒRƒlƒ`ƒJƒbƒgB‚Ĺ‚Ě‚—îŽŇ‚ւ̐H•i‚Ě‘î”zƒT[ƒrƒXiŒö“IŽ–‹Ćj‚ĚŒř—ډť‚đGIS‚đ—p‚˘‚ĉđÍ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚邹‚Ƃ̗ᎌB

 

243) Lowe JM, Sen A. Gravity model application in health planning: analysis of an urban hospital market. J Regional Sci 1996;36(3):437-461.

EƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ĚƒCƒŠƒmƒCBƒVƒJƒS‚Ě•a‰@‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‚́A‘ĺŠw•a‰@A‹łˆç•a‰@‚Ćˆę”Ę•a‰@‚ĹˆŮ‚Č‚čAd—̓‚ƒfƒ‹‚𓹓ü‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚đ’ńĽB

 

244) De Vries JJ, Nijkamp P, Rietveld P. Exponential or power distance-decay for commuting? An alternative specification. Environment and Planning A 2009;41:461-480.

Eƒfƒ“ƒ}[ƒN‚Ě“sŽsŠÔ‹——Ł‚Ć‚Ěl‚ĚˆÚ“Ž‚đŽw”A‘ΐ”“™‚ŋߎ—B

E‘ΐ”‚ł̋——قɂć‚錸Š‚Í‚ŕ‚Á‚Ć‚ŕfitB

 

245) Arcury TA, Preisser JS, Gesler WM, Powers JM. Access to transportatkoin and health care utilization in a rural region. J Rural Health 2005;21(1):31-38.

Eƒm[ƒXƒJƒƒ‰ƒCƒi‚Ĺˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Š‚ç10‡qˆČă—Ł‚ę‚˝‚—îŽŇ‚Ěˆă—Ă‹@ŠÖ‚Ö‚ĚƒAƒNƒZƒX‰đÍB