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($B$^$C$-!<(B Mackie, John L.)

The ordinary user of moral language means to say something about whatever it is that he characterizes morally, for example a possible action, as it is in itself, or would be if it were realized, and not about, or even simply expressive of, his, or anyone else's, attitude or relation to it. But the something he wants to say is not purely descriptive, certainly not inert, but something that involves a call for action or for the refraining from action, and one that is absolute, not contingent upon any desire or preference or policy or choice, his own or anyone else's.

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---J.L. Mackie

John Mackie must have been alone in his room with the Scientific World View .... For it is the most familiar fact of human life that the world contains entities that can tell us what to do and make us to do it. They are people, and the other animals.

---Christine Korsgaard, `The Source of Normativity'


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