| A Case of Total Anomalous Pulmonary
                Venous Connection with Two Vertical Veins Draining to the Infracardiac
                Level |  
             
            
              
                  (Cardiovascular Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General
Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan) 
                   
                  
                    | Yoshifumi Kunii |  
                    Masaaki Koide |  
                    Yoshikazu Ayusawa |  
                   
                  | 
             
            
              Infracardiac type total anomalous
                pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) was diagnosed in a 1-day-old
                boy. We performed emergency total correction on day 1 and found
                2 vertical veins draining to the infracardiac level separately.
                Each vertical vein was rerouted to the left atrium. On the first
                postoperative day, an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was
                required because of respiratory failure. He died due to cerebral
                hemorrhage on the 5th day after the operation. Macroscopic findings
                showed the right sided vertical vein draining to the IVC, and
                the left sided one to the confluence of the hepatic vein and
                ductus venosus. Microscopic findings of the lung revealed markedly
                dilated lymphatics which was suspected as the cause of respiratory
                failure. Although cases with 2 separate vertical veins are very
                rare, the precise anatomy of PV return has to be checked intraoperatively
                when the preoperative identification has not been established. 
                @Jpn. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 33: 175-177 (2004) |  
             
            
             
           
         
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