{"id":2082,"date":"2019-07-01T22:32:38","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T13:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/?p=2082"},"modified":"2019-07-13T17:52:08","modified_gmt":"2019-07-13T08:52:08","slug":"proportion-and-rate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/?p=2082","title":{"rendered":"Proportion and rate"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u5272\u5408\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7387\u300d<\/h1>\n

\u3053\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u96c6\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3084\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306a\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f79\u60a3\u7387<\/h2>\n

\u79c1\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bKenneth J Rothman\u306eModern Epidemiology\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6b21\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u767a\u75c7\u4ef6\u6570\uff09\u3068\u5206\u6bcd\uff08\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u98a8\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u5206\u6bcd\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7387\u300d\u306f\u5272\u308a\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u5206\u6bcd\u3067\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021$\u304c360\u5186\uff08\u3044\u3064\u306e\u8a71\u3060\uff09\u3001\u6642\u901f60\uff4b\uff4d\uff0860 km\/h)\u7b49\u306f\u300c\u7387\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

number of disease onsets\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u5bfe\u7167\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8907\u6570\u56de\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u305f\u56de\u6570\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 *1\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001population\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001population\u306f\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u89b3\u5bdf\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u3001time spent in population\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4eba\u3092at risk\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

*1 \u5206\u5b50\u3092\u521d\u56de\u306e\u307f\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u8a08\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u6bcd\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u521d\u56de\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067at risk\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306f\u7d42\u4e86\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96c6\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5bfe\u7167\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5206\u6bcd\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5272\u5408<\/h2>\n

\u7f79\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u5bfe\u7167\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u6570\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u300c\u7387\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff09\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3082\u5206\u6bcd\u3082\u540c\u3058\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5272\u5408\u3092\u898b\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b100\u500d\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff05\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5272\u5408\u30fb\u6bd4\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u30fb\u7387<\/h2>\n

\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u7537\u60277\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u60273\u4eba\u3001\u5408\u8a0810\u4eba\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u304c\u5c45\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n

\u5272\u5408\u30fc\u30fc\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f7 \/ 10<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u30fc\u30fc\u7537\u6027\u3068\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6bd4\u306f\u3001\u7537\uff1a\u5973\u30007:3<\/p>\n

\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u30fc\u30fc\u7537\u3068\u5973\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u306f7\/3<\/p>\n

\u7387\u30fc\u30fc\u8a72\u5f53\u306a\u3057\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u7387\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aa4\u7528\u304c\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5272\u5408\u306e\u4e8b\u3092\u300c\u7387\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u300c\u7387\u300d\u3067\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u62d9\u66f8\u306eNew Engl J Med1<\/sup><\/span>\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3082proportion\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304crate\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002proportion \u306b\u623b\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u7686\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u6298\u308c\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3088\u304f\u5fa1\u5b58\u3058\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\uff09<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
1.<\/div>\n
Murashige N, Tanimoto T, Oshima Y. Interstitial lung disease and gefitinib. N Engl J Med<\/i>. 2010;363(16):1578-9; author reply 1579-80. [PubMed<\/a>]<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u5272\u5408\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7387\u300d \u3053\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u96c6\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-miscellaneous"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9b6zl-xA","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/~OIO\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}