{"id":1868,"date":"2021-03-12T08:15:34","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T08:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/wp\/?p=1868"},"modified":"2021-03-12T08:19:07","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T08:19:07","slug":"%e8%87%a8%e5%ba%8a%e5%8c%bb%e3%81%ae%e3%81%9f%e3%82%81%e3%81%ae%e7%96%ab%e5%ad%a6%e5%85%a5%e9%96%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u5165\u9580"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u6b6f\u85ac\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u75ab\u5b66\u30fb\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8((\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u6b6f\u85ac\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u75ab\u5b66\u30fb\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u5206\u91ce. Accessed March 12, 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unit-gp.jp\/eisei\/wp\/?page_id=298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.unit-gp.jp\/eisei\/wp\/?page_id=298<\/a>))\u306b\u3001\u300c\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9023\u8f09\u8a18\u4e8b\u3078\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306bJ-STAGE\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305f\u3081\u304b\u3001\u5168\u3066\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f59\u8ac7\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u3072\u308d\u3086\u304d(\u897f\u6751\u535a\u4e4b)\u3055\u3093((\u3072\u308d\u3086\u304d, Hiroyuki Nishimura\u3055\u3093 (@hirox246) \/ Twitter. Twitter. Accessed March 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hirox246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/hirox246<\/a>))\u304c\u3001\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee\u3055\u3093((\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee\u3055\u3093 (@sosotakei) \/ Twitter. Twitter. Accessed March 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sosotakei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/sosotakei<\/a>))\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u52d5\u753b\u300c\u8857\u9332ch\u300d\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u300c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u307f\u308c\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u624b\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u5553\u767a\u672c\u3088\u308a\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3051\u3069\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u8fbf\u308a\u7740\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f((\u3072\u308d\u3086\u304d, hiroyuki. <em>\u3010\u3072\u308d\u3086\u304d\u3011\u30b5\u30eb\u306f\u540c\u3058\u8eab\u306e\u4e08\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3067\u904a\u30762\u3002WALBERGEM\u3092\u5451\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30022021\/02\/21 D22<\/em>.; 2021. (27:30\u304b\u3089) Accessed March 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qW7EN1F5SW8?t=1650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/qW7EN1F5SW8?t=1650<\/a> ))\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3082\u3001\u57cb\u3082\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u306f\u52ff\u4f53\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306edoi\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6587\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E5%8C%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA\" >\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%91%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%A8%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E7%B7%8F%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%89\" >\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\u3000\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75ab\u5b66\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u7dcf\u8ad6\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%92%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E3%81%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%961%EF%BC%89\" >\u7b2c\uff12\u56de\u3000\u75ab\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad61\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%93%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BB%AE%E8%AA%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A6%E6%96%B9%E3%81%A8Directed_Acyclic_Graph%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%962%EF%BC%89\" >\u7b2c\uff13\u56de\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u7acb\u3066\u65b9\u3068Directed Acyclic Graph\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad62\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%94%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E8%80%83%E3%81%88%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%81%AE%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%88%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%95%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%963%EF%BC%89\" >\u7b2c\uff14\u56de\u3000\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad63\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%95%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%B9%E5%89%B2%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%964%EF%BC%89\" >\u7b2c\uff15\u56de\u3000\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad64\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%88%E7%B7%8F%E8%AA%AC%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89\" >\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08\u7dcf\u8aac\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E3%80%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8\" >\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E3%80%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8\" >\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E6%AD%A6%E4%BA%95%E5%A3%AE%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB_%E8%A1%97%E9%8C%B2ch\" >\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee\u3055\u3093\u52d5\u753b (\u8857\u9332ch)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8\" >\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8\" >\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/plaza.umin.ac.jp\/shoei05\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/1868\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8\" >\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E5%8C%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA\"><\/span>\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%91%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%A8%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E7%B7%8F%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\u3000\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75ab\u5b66\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u7dcf\u8ad6\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff11\u56de \u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75ab\u5b66\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u7dcf\u8ad6\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(5):288-293. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.288<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u672a\u3060\u5730\u57df\u4e2d\u6838\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u3082\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u5316\u306b\u8010\u3048\u3046\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3042\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u691c\u5b9a\u3084p\u5024\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8003\u5bdf\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u3084\u66dd\u9732\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u597d\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4e0a\u3067\uff0c\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d61\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u591a\u5909\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8abf\u6574\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306b\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u75ab\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316\uff0c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u7fa4\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><cite>\u7b2c\uff11\u56de \u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75ab\u5b66\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u7dcf\u8ad6\uff09((\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff11\u56de \u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75ab\u5b66\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u7dcf\u8ad6\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(5):288-293. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.288<\/a>))<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%92%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E3%81%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%961%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u7b2c\uff12\u56de\u3000\u75ab\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad61\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff12\u56de \u75ab\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad61\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(6):338-344. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.338<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff08\u6279\u5224\u7684\u541f\u5473critical appraisal\uff09\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4e0a\u3067\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306fEBM\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306b\u3082\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u82e6\u624b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u3089\u306f\u75ab\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u756a\u306e\u8fd1\u9053\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<strong>\u75ab\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u66dd\u9732\uff08\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u75ab\u5b66\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u52b9\u7387\u306f\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5404\u7a2e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u756a\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><cite>\u7b2c\uff12\u56de \u75ab\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad61\uff09((\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff12\u56de \u75ab\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad61\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(6):338-344. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.338<\/a>))<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%93%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BB%AE%E8%AA%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A6%E6%96%B9%E3%81%A8Directed_Acyclic_Graph%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%962%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u7b2c\uff13\u56de\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u7acb\u3066\u65b9\u3068Directed Acyclic Graph\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad62\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff13\u56de \u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u7acb\u3066\u65b9\u3068Directed Acyclic Graph\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad62\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(7):397-403. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.397<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u300d\u306e\u5584\u3057\u60aa\u3057\u304c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u7acb\u3066\u65b9\uff0c\u6d17\u7df4\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u6587\u732e\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u30fb\u66dd\u9732\uff08\u4ecb\u5165\uff09\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\uff0c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\uff0c<strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u75ab\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308bDirected Acyclic Graph\uff08DAG\uff09\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u89e3\u6790\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4ea4\u7d61\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u3002DAG\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u898f\u5247\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u7528\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u3082\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u969b\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><cite>\u7b2c\uff13\u56de \u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u7acb\u3066\u65b9\u3068Directed Acyclic Graph\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad62\uff09((\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff13\u56de \u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u7acb\u3066\u65b9\u3068Directed Acyclic Graph\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad62\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(7):397-403. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.397<\/a>))<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%94%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E8%80%83%E3%81%88%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%81%AE%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%88%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%95%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%963%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u7b2c\uff14\u56de\u3000\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad63\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff14\u56de \u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad63\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(9):794-800. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.794<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u95a2\u9023\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff08Association is not causation\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u95a2\u9023\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u304d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u9023\u8f09\u7b2c3\u56de\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068directed acyclic graph\uff08DAG\uff09\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u4ea4\u7d61\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306fDAG\u306e\u5171\u901a\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff0c\u9078\u629e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306fDAG\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\uff0c\u60c5\u5831\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u5206\u985e\uff08non-differential misclassification\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c<strong>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u771f\u306e\u5024\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u300d\u3092\u300c\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u300d\u306b\u300c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u305a\u3089\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304b\uff0c\u3064\u307e\u308a\u904e\u5927\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08away the null\uff09\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304b\uff0c\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08toward the null\uff09\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304b\u30922\u00d72\u8868\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p><cite>\u7b2c\uff14\u56de \u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad63\uff09((\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff14\u56de \u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad63\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(9):794-800. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.794<\/a>))<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%95%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%80%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%B9%E5%89%B2%EF%BC%88%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%84%E8%AB%964%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u7b2c\uff15\u56de\u3000\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad64\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff15\u56de \u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad64\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(10):851-859. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.851<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3069\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u300d\u304c\u307e\u305a\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\uff0c\u300c\u4ea4\u7d61\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u591a\u5909\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u9593\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5909\u6570\u304c\u300c\u9023\u7d9a\u91cf\u5909\u6570\u300d\u304b\u300c\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5909\u6570\u300d\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\uff0c\u300c2\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300c3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u304c\u4e8c\u5024\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\uff0c\u66dd\u9732\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308bCox\u6bd4\u4f8b\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u66dd\u9732\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u6bd4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<strong>\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u81e8\u5e8a\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u75ab\u5b66\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/p><cite>\u7b2c\uff15\u56de \u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad64\uff09((\u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45. \u7b2c\uff15\u56de \u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u75ab\u5b66\u5404\u8ad64\uff09. \u65e5\u672c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;20(10):851-859. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3893\/jjaam.20.851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3893\/jjaam.20.851<\/a>))<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%88%E7%B7%8F%E8%AA%AC%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08\u7dcf\u8aac\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E3%80%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8\"><\/span>\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8cb4\u5fd7\u983c\u85e4, \u82f1\u4e8c\u5c71\u672c, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45, \u654f\u79c0\u6d25\u7530. \u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8. \u65e5\u672c\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;64(4):786-795. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1265\/jjh.64.786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1265\/jjh.64.786<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u3084\u75ab\u5b66\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u6cd5\u5247\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\uff08causation\uff09\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b(1)\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u5316\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u533b\u5b66\u306f\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u305d\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5b66\u554f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0cEBM\uff08Evidence Based Medicine\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300c\u6839\u62e0\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070EBM\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\uff0c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u30fb\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a(2)\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046(3)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u75ab\u5b66\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u75ab\u5b66\u306f\uff0c\u4eba\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u89e3\u6790\u3057\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66\u306a\u3044\u3057\u306f\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b(4)\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff0c\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u306a\u3044\u3057\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b(2-4)\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052(5)\uff0c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08counter-factual\uff09\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u30fb\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u306a\u304a\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\uff0c\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3092\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u75ab\u5b66\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><cite>\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8. \u65e5\u672c\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c.((\u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8cb4\u5fd7\u983c\u85e4, \u82f1\u4e8c\u5c71\u672c, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45, \u654f\u79c0\u6d25\u7530. \u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8. \u65e5\u672c\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;64(4):786-795. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1265\/jjh.64.786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1265\/jjh.64.786<\/a>))<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E3%80%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8\"><\/span>\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8cb4\u5fd7\u983c\u85e4, \u82f1\u4e8c\u5c71\u672c, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45, \u654f\u79c0\u6d25\u7530. \u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8. \u65e5\u672c\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;64(4):796-805. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1265\/jjh.64.796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1265\/jjh.64.796<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u533b\u5b66\u5168\u822c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08causality\uff09\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u4ed5\u65b9\u3067\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(1)\u3002\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08causal inference\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08causal theory\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b(2)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u306b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff08counterfactual\uff09\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u65b9\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046(2)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8aa4\u5dee\u3084\u5076\u7136\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<strong>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u66dd\u9732\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u66dd\u9732\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d61\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u75be\u60a3\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u66dd\u9732\u3092\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u5272\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4ea4\u7d61\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u3084\u5171\u5909\u91cf\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u307e\u305f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5171\u5909\u91cf\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u5171\u5909\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u591a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(3)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306f\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u305f\u601d\u8003\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3084\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4ed5\u65b9\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\uff0c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u3046\u3061directed acyclic graph\uff08DAG:\u975e\u5de1\u56de\u6709\u5411\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u300c\u30c0\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b(4-9)\u3002DAG\u306f\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9593\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7c21\u4fbf\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u9803\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3067\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u75ab\u5b66\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067DAG\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\uff0c2008\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305fModern Epidemiology\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\uff0cDAG\u306f\u7dcf\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u30661\u7ae0\u3092\u5272\u3044\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(4)\uff08\u811a\u6ce81\uff09\u3002DAG\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u3082\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u672c\u90a6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066DAG\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u96e3\u304f\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066DAG\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u8aac\u8ad6\u6587\u3082\u7686\u7121\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<strong>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\uff0cDAG\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d61\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u6574\u7406\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u306bDAG\u304c\u6709\u7528\u304b\u3064\u7c21\u4fbf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u5171\u5909\u91cf\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u4ea4\u7d61\u8981\u56e0\u5019\u88dc\uff08potential confounder\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3059\u308b(10)\u3002<\/strong><\/p><cite>\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8. \u65e5\u672c\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c((\u8d8a\u6cbb\u9234\u6728, \u88d5\u548c\u5c0f\u677e, \u8cb4\u5fd7\u983c\u85e4, \u82f1\u4e8c\u5c71\u672c, \u5f18\u5e78\u571f\u5c45, \u654f\u79c0\u6d25\u7530. \u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8. \u65e5\u672c\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c. 2009;64(4):796-805. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1265\/jjh.64.796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1265\/jjh.64.796<\/a>))<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A6%E4%BA%95%E5%A3%AE%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB_%E8%A1%97%E9%8C%B2ch\"><\/span>\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee\u3055\u3093\u52d5\u753b (\u8857\u9332ch)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8857\u9332ch-\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044-. <em>\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee39\u6b73 \u7121\u540d\u306e\u65b0\u4eba\u6642\u4ee3\/SMAP\u4e2d\u5c45\u6b63\u5e83\u306e\u524d\u3067\u4e00\u4e16\u4e00\u4ee3\u306e\u5927\u52dd\u8ca0\/<\/em>.; 2020. Accessed March 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sWR92b6Qd2U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sWR92b6Qd2U<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u524d\u7de8\u3011\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee 39\u6b73 \u7121\u540d\u306e\u65b0\u4eba\u6642\u4ee3\/SMAP\u4e2d\u5c45\u6b63\u5e83\u306e\u524d\u3067\u4e00\u4e16\u4e00\u4ee3\u306e\u5927\u52dd\u8ca0\/\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sWR92b6Qd2U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8857\u9332ch-\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044-. <em>\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee\u30fb\u897f\u9ebb\u5e03\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u6f5c\u4f0f\u3057\u2026\/\u77f3\u6a4b\u8cb4\u660e\u3001\u6975\u697d\u3068\u3093\u307c\u5c71\u672c\u3001M- 1\u738b\u8005\u30a2\u30f3\u30bf\u67f4\u7530\u3068\/<\/em>.; 2020. Accessed March 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JqkhCxka-Vg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JqkhCxka-Vg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u5f8c\u7de8\u3011\u6b66\u4e95\u58ee\u30fb\u897f\u9ebb\u5e03\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u6f5c\u4f0f\u3057\u2026\/\u77f3\u6a4b\u8cb4\u660e\u3001\u6975\u697d\u3068\u3093\u307c\u5c71\u672c\u3001M- 1\u738b\u8005\u30a2\u30f3\u30bf\u67f4\u7530\u3068\/\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JqkhCxka-Vg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8857\u9332ch-\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044-. \u6b66\u4e95\u58ee\u30fb\u5742\u4e0a\u5fcd\u3068\u306e\u56e0\u7e01\/\u672b\u671f\u764c\u3067\u82e5\u304f\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u754c\u3057\u305f\u5144\u306e\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3044\u82b8\u80fd\u754c\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8.; 2020. 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