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Bentham's Deontology contains his views on virtue, which he didn't discuss in his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. But since the publication of the new edition of Deontology little attempt has been made to examine his views on virtue, partly because his exposition of virtue in this book is quite unsystematic and repetitious. In this paper, I start from giving a brief description of his views on virtue - his views on its nature, the division of particular virtues, and several virtues including prudence, beneficence and probity - and then examine his understanding of the relationship between virtue and happiness.
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$B0J>e$N$h$&$J%Y%s%?%`$N@bL@$O!"H`$N?M4VK\@-4Q$+$i$9$k$HBEEv$J@bL@$@$H;W(B
$B$o$l$k$,!"$7$+$7!"$3$N$h$&$K@bL@$9$k$N$J$i!"$`$7$mA19T$NFA$OM&5$$d@a@)(B
$B$J$I$HF1MM$K<+0&$N;WN8$NFA$K=>B0$9$k$b$N$@$H9M$($?J}$,E,@Z$G$O$J$$$@$m(B
$B$&$+!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%Y%s%?%`$OA10U$+$i9T0Y$9$k$3$H$KFCJL$JF;FAE*2ACM$rG'(B
$B$a!"A19T$NFA$H<+0&$N;WN8$NFA$H$$$&FsK\N)$F$GFA$r@bL@$7$h$&$H$9$k$,!"$7(B
$B$+$7$3$NFs$D$NFA$K$D$$$F$NH`$N5DO@$r8+$k$+$.$j!"4pK\$H$J$k$N$O<+0&$N;W(B
$BN8$NFA$G$"$j!"A19T$NFA$r@.N)$5$;$k$b$N$H$7$F$NA10U$O<+0&$N;WN8$K$h$C$F(B
$B$=$N2ACM$r@bL@$5$l$k$b$N$G$"$k$h$&$K;W$o$l$k$+$i$G$"$k!#<+0&$N;WN8$NFA(B
$B$rHw$($F$$$k?M$O!"A10U$+$iB>?M$N9,J!$rG[N8$9$k$3$H$r3X$V$3$H$,K>$^$7$$(B
$B$,!"$=$l$O$=$&$9$k$3$H$,<+J,$N9,J!$NB%?J$KLrN)$D$+$i$G$"$k!#(B($BN;(B)
($B$3$@$^(B $B$5$H$7(B $BGn;N8e4|2]Dx0l2s@8(B
$BF|K\3X=Q?66=2qFCJL8&5f0w(B)
1. $B!X=x@b!Y$K8+$i$l$k!"FA$K4X78$9$k5-=R(B
2. $B!X5AL3O@!Y$K$D$$$F(B
3. $BFA0lHL$N@-
(1) $B5u9=J*$H$7$F$NFA$H0-FA!"Dj5A$NIT2DG=@-(B
(2) $BFA$NK\
(3) $BEXNO!"<+8J5>@7$NI,MW@-(B
$B$9$k$H!"6&F1BN$N9,J!!=!=6&F1BN$r9=@.$9$k@.0w$N9,J!$NAmNL!=!=$rB%?J$9$k(B
$B9T0Y$d798~@-$O$9$Y$F!VM-FA!W$G$"$k$H8@$C$F$h$$$N$G$"$m$&$+!#%Y%s%?%`$O(B
$B$=$&$G$J$$$H8@$&!#H`$K$h$l$P!"6&F1BN$KM-1W$J9T0Y$,M-FA$G$"$k$H8@$o$l$k(B
$B$K$O!"CN@-$d0U;V$K$*$1$k$"$kDxEY$NEXNO$,9T0Y$KH<$&$3$H$,I,MW$H$5$l$k(B
(D 178-9)$B!#$?$H$($P!"$o$?$7$,%Q%s20$G%Q%s$rGc$&9T0Y$O!"$o$?$7$KM-1W$G(B
$B$"$j!"%Q%s20$K$H$C$F$bM-1W$G$"$k$H8@$($k!#$7$+$7!"$3$N$h$&$J9T0Y$rM-FA(B
$B$G$"$k$H$O8@$o$J$$!#$1$l$I$b!"%Q%s$rGc$C$?5"$j$K$*J"$r$9$+$;$F;`$K$=$&(B
$B$J?M$r8+$F!"$o$?$7$,<+J,$NM)$N$?$a$KGc$C$?%Q%s$r$=$N?M$K$"$2$k$3$H$O(B
$B0lHL$KEXNO$J$$$72fK}$,I,MW$H9M$($i$l$k$?$a!"M-1W$G$"$k$P$+$j$G$J$/!"M-(B
$BFA$J9T0Y$H$b$_$J$5$l$k(B11$B!#(B
(4) $BFA$N=,472=(B
4. $BFA$NJ,N`(B
(1) $B<+0&$N;WN8(B
(2) $BA19T(B
5. $BFA$H9,J!$N4X78(B
$BCm(B
KODAMA Satoshi <kodama@ethics.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
Last modified: Fri Mar 24 14:42:24 JST 2000