$B!X%Y%s%?%`$K$*$1$kK!$HF;FA$N6hJL!"$"$k$$$ONQM}$NJ,N`$K$D$$$F!Y(B


$B$3$l$O%j%t%!%$%"$5$^$K$*8+$;$7$?CJ3,$G$NB4O@Ap9F$G$9!#$40U8+$N$"$kJ}$O!"(Bkodama@socio.kyoto-u.ac.jp$B$^$?$O(B$B%a%$%k$rAw$k(B$B$^$G!#(B


$B#1!%=xO@(B

$BK\O@J8$NL\E*$O!"==H,@$5*8eH>$+$i==6e@$5*A0H>$K$+$1$F3hLv$7$?%$%.%j%9?M;WA[2H!"%8%'%l%_!An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996)$B$G$"$k!#(B


$B#2!%F3F~(B

$B$O$8$a$K(B

$B!XF;FA$HK!$N=t86M}=x@b!Y!J0J2O$G$"$kBh==<7>O$O!"!VK!BN7O$K$*$1$k7:K!ItLg$N6-3&$K$D$$$F!W$G$"$k!#$3$N>O$O!"$3$3$^$G$N>O$G7:K!$N@bL@$r0lDL$j=*$($?%Y%s%?%`$,!"7:K!$HL1K!$N6hJL$rL@$i$+$K$7!"$5$i$KK!$H8D?M$NNQM}$H$N6hJL$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$3$H$r0U?^$7$?>O$G$"$k!#7:K!E5$X$NF3F~ItJ,$H$7$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$G$"$k(B*1$B$3$NK\$K$*$$$F!"$J$<$=$N$h$&$J6hJL$,LdBj$K$J$k$N$G$"$m$&$+!#$=$l$O!"!V$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N6-3&$K$D$$$F!"2?$i$+$N9M$($r<($9$3$H$,$"$kDxEYI,MW$H$5$l$k$G$"$m$&!#$5$b$J$$$H!"$o$l$o$l$,K\Mh9MN8$9$Y$-NN0hFb$G$"$k$N$K8@5Z$7$J$$$^$^$NItJ,$,=P$FMh$h$&$7!"$"$k$$$O!"$o$l$o$l$,9MN8$9$Y$-NN0h$N30$X$H0oC&$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$K$b$J$j$+$M$J$$(B*2$B!W$+$i$G$"$k!#$D$^$j%Y%s%?%`$O!"7:K!$K$D$$$F2aITB-$J$/8l$k$?$a$K$O!"7:K!$HL1K!$N6hJL!"$*$h$SK!$H8D?M$NNQM}$N6hJL$,$J$5$l$M$P$J$i$J$$!"$H8@$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#K\O@J8$G$O$=$N$&$ANQM}3X$HFC$K4X78$N?<$$!"K!$H8D?M$NNQM}$N6hJL$@$1$r$B$5$F!"9-5A$NNQM}$O%Y%s%?%`$K$h$C$F*3$B!W!#$3$NNQM}$NDj5A$O0l8+$7$FL@Gr$J$b$N$N$h$&$K;W$($k$,!"$3$NDj5A$N8e$K$J$5$l$k%Y%s%?%`$N@bL@$rFI$`$H!"$=$l$[$IL@Gr$J$b$N$G$O$J$/!"$`$7$m$$$/$D$+$NLdBjE@$r;}$C$?Dj5A$G$"$k$h$&$K;W$o$l$k!#$=$3$GK\O@J8$G$O$^$:!"%Y%s%?%`$N@bL@$r2r@b$7$F$+$i!"$B$7$+$7!"K!$H8D?M$NNQM}$N6hJL$*$h$S!"NQM}$H$O$J$K$+$H$$$&9M;!$KF~$kA0$K!"%Y%s%?%`$K$*$$$F$O$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N5DO@$N5r$j=j$H$J$k8yMx86M}$K$D$$$FA0$b$C$F@bL@$r2C$($k$N$,E,@Z$G$"$m$&!#(B

$B8yMx86M}$K$D$$$F(B

$B!X=x@b!Y$NBh0l>O$O!"!V8yMx86M}$K$D$$$F!W$G$"$k!#$=$3$G$^$:K\O@J8$NK\Bj$KF~$kA0$K!"$3$N>O$K$*$1$k%Y%s%?%`$N8yMx86M}$NDj5A$r2r@b$9$k$3$H$K$9$k!#%Y%s%?%`$K$h$k$H!"!V8yMx86M}$H$O!"Mx324X78$N$"$k?M$N9,J!$rA}?J$5$;$k$h$&$K8+$($k$+8:>/$5$;$k$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N798~$K=>$C$F!"$"$i$f$k$9$Y$F$N9TF0$r@'G'$^$?$OH]G'$9$k86M}$G$"$k!#F1$8$3$H$r8@$$49$($F8@$&$H!"LdBj$N9,J!$rB%?J$9$k$+K832$9$k$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N798~$K=>$C$F!"$H$$$&$3$H$@!#$o$?$7$O!"$"$i$f$k$9$Y$F$N9TF0$K$D$$$F!"$H8@$C$?!#$f$($K;dE*8D?M$N$9$Y$F$N9TF0$@$1$G$J$/!"@/I\$N$9$Y$F$N@/:v$K$D$$$F$b$=$&$J$N$G$"$k(B*4$B!W!#J?$?$/8@$($P!"8yMx86M}$K$h$k$H!"$"$k9TF0$,@5$7$$$H8@$o$l$k$N$O!"$=$N9TF0$,Mx324X78$B*5$B!W$G$"$k!#$7$+$7$=$Nl9g!"$=$l$O$=$N*6$B!#%Y%s%?%`$N8yMx86M}$K$*$$$FLdBj$K$5$l$k$N$O>o$K8D!9?M$NMx32$G$"$j!"9,J!$G$"$k!#(B $B$=$l$G$O8D?M$NMx32$H$O2?$G$"$k$+!#%Y%s%?%`$K$h$l$P!"!V$"$k$3$H$,8D?M$NMx1W(Binterest$B$rB%?J$9$k!"$^$?$O8D?M$NMx1W$N$?$a$K$J$k!"$H8@$o$l$k$N$O!"$=$N$3$H$,$=$N?M$N2w3Z$N9g7W$rA}2C$5$;$k798~$r;}$D$+!"F1$8$3$H$G$"$k$,!"$=$N?M$N6lDK$N9g7W$r8:>/$5$;$k798~$r;}$D>l9g$G$"$k(B*7$B!W!#$J$*!"$3$N>O$G$O9,J!$NL@3N$JDj5A$O$J$5$l$F$$$J$$$,!"!X=x@b!Y$NB>$NItJ,$G!"9,J!$H$O!V2w3Z$N5}*8$B!#(B

$B$^$?!"$"$k9TF0!"$^$?$OFC$K@/I\$K$h$k$"$k@/:v$,8yMx86M}$K9gCW$7$F$$$k$H9M$($i$l$k>l9g!=!=$9$J$o$A$=$N9TF0!J@/:v!K$N;}$Dl9g!=!=$O!"Ev9TF0$r8yMx$NL?Na$K=>$C$F$$$k$H8@$&$N$,ET9g$,NI$$!"$H%Y%s%?%`$O=R$Y$F$$$k(B*9$B!#(B


$B#3!%E83+(B

$BNQM}$H$O2?$+(B

$B$=$3$G$$$h$$$h%Y%s%?%`$NNQM}$NDj5A$*$h$SK!$H8D?M$NNQM}$N6hJL$r9M;!$9$k$3$H$K$9$k!#$^$:!"A0=R$7$?$h$&$K%Y%s%?%`$O9-5A$NNQM}$r$C$F?M!9$N9TF0$r;XF3$9$k5;=Q!W$KB>$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$k!#(B

$B<+8J;YG[$N5;=Q!J8D?M$NNQM}!K$H;YG[$N5;=Q(B

$B$=$3$G$^$:Bh0l$K!"9-5A$NNQM}$NDj5A$N!V?M!9$N9TF0$r;XF3$9$k5;=Q!W$NItJ,$N%Y%s%?%`$N@bL@$rMWLs$9$k!#(B

$B$=$b$=$b$"$k?M$,;XF3$G$-$k9TF0$H$O!"(B1.$B<+J,<+?H$N9TF0!"(B2.$B<+J,0J30$N9T0Y$C$F;XF3$9$k5;=Q$O<+8J;YG[$N5;=Q!"$"$k$$$O8D?M$NNQM}$H8F$P$l!"$^$?!"(B2.$B<+J,0J30$N9T0Y$C$F;XF3$9$k5;=Q$O;YG[$N5;=Q$H8F$P$l$k(B*10$B!#(B

$B;YG[$N5;=Q$O$5$i$K:Y$+$/J,N`$5$l$k!#%Y%s%?%`$K$h$k$H!";XF3$NFbMF$,91>oE*$J!J0l;~E*$G$J$$!K$b$N$N>l9g$O!"N)K!$N5;=Q$H$$$&L>$G8F$P$l!"5U$K$=$N;~!9$N=PMh;v$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$k0l;~E*$J$b$N$N>l9g$O!"9T@/$N5;=Q$H$$$&L>$G8F$P$l$k!#$^$?!"L$@.G/$N9TF0$r;XF3$9$k5;=Q$O!"JL$K650i$N5;=Q$H$$$&L>$G6hJL$5$l!"$5$i$K$3$l$b8D?M$r;XF3$9$k$+!&=8CD$r;XF3$9$k$+$G$=$l$>$l!"8D?ME*650i$N5;=Q!"8x6&E*650i$N5;=Q$H6hJ,$5$l$k(B*11$B!#(B

$BJ,JL!&@?

$B$B$=$b$=$b$"$k?M$N9,J!$,Ev?M$N$I$N$h$&$J9TF0$K$h$C$F:81&$5$l$k$+!"$H$$$&4QE@$+$i!":F$S%Y%s%?%`$ONQM}$rBg$-$/Fs$D$KJ,N`$9$k!#(B

$B<+J,<+?H$7$+Mx324X78$r;}$?$J$$<+J,$N9TF0$K$h$C$F<+J,$N9,J!$,:81&$5$l$k>l9g!"<+J,$N9,J!$O<+J,<+?H$KBP$9$k5AL3(B*12$B$K$h$C$F:81&$5$l$k$H8@$o$l$k!#(B $B<+J,$N<~$j$N?M!9$N9,J!$K1F6A$rM?$($k<+J,$N9TF0$K$h$C$F<+J,$N9,J!$,:81&$5$l$k>l9g!"<+J,$N9,J!!J$*$h$S<+J,0J30$N!&Mx32$,9MN8$5$l$k?M$"$k$$$O?M!9$N9,J!!K$OB>?M$KBP$9$k5AL3$^$?$ONY?M$KBP$9$k5AL3$K$h$C$F:81&$5$l$k$H8@$o$l$k!#(B $B$=$3$G!"(B1.$B<+J,<+?H$7$+Mx324X?4$r;}$?$J$$9TF0$r;XF3$9$k5;=Q!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$N695A$NNQM}$O!"<+J,<+?H$KBP$9$k5AL3$r2L$?$95;=Q$H8F$P$l!"$3$NItLg$N5AL3$r2L$?$9$3$H$K$h$C$F<($5$l$k!&$"$k?M$N;qC6KE*$JItLg$r2L$?$9;q*13$B!#(B

$B8D?M$NNQM}$HK!$NNN0h$N6-3&(B

Now Printing

$BLdBjE@(B


$B#4!%7kO@(B

Now Printing


$B#5!%;29MJ88%(B

  1. Lyons, David., In the interest of the governed. Rev. ed., Clarendon Press Oxford, 1991.
  2. John Dinwiddy, Bentham, Oxford University Press, 1989.
  3. $B%Y%s%5%`!XF;FA$*$h$SN)K!$N=t86M}=x@b!Y;32<=E0lLu!"@$3&$NL>Cx!"Cf1{8xO@$B#W!&#L!&%G%$%t%#%C%I%9%s!X%$%.%j%9@/<#;WA[*#!=%Y%s%5%`$+$i%_%k$K$$$?$k8yMxED51M:Lu!"4dGH8=BeAQ=q!"(B1953$BG/(B
  4. $BEZ207C0lO:!X%Y%s%5%`$H$$$&CK!Y@DEZ$B1J0f5AM:!X%Y%s%5%`!YAQ=q!V?MN`$NCNE*0d;:!WBh(B44$B4,!"9VCL$B?Z$B4d:444;0!X;TL1E*2~3W$N@/<#;WA[!YK!N'J82=$B0BJ?@/5H!V%Y%s%5%`$N7:K!M}O@!=$=$N!X:GBg9,J!$N86M}!Y$r$B?$BN62,;q5W!X7:K!$K$*$1$kNQM}$N;WA[!YEl5~I[0f=PHG3t<02q$BJ?>l0B<#JT!X7:H3$N;WA[!Y?7M-F2!"(B1978$BG/(B
  5. $B6bBtJ8M:!X7:K!$H%b%i%k!Y0lN3

    $BCm(B

    1. 1777$BG/(B$B!"%Y%k%s$N(B"$B7P:Q3X2q(B#$B$,7:K!E5$N7W2h$N$?$a7|>^O@J8$rJg=8$7$?$H$-$K!"%Y%s%5%`$,1~Jg$9$k$?$a$K=q$-$O$8$a$?$b$N$G$"$k$,!"Nc$N$h$&$KCYI.$N$?$a1~Jg$r$H$j$d$a$?$b$N$G$"$k!"$H;32<=E0lLu!XF;FA$*$h$SN)K!$N=t86M}=x@b!Y$N2r@b(B(p.24)$B$K$"$k!#(B
    2. IPML, ch.17, 1.
    3. ibid., ch.17, 2.
    4. ibid., ch.1, 2.
    5. ibid., ch.1, 3.
    6. ibid., ch.1, 4.
    7. ibid., ch.1, 5.
    8. ibid., ch.3, 1, ch.7, 1.
    9. ibid., ch.1, 6.-8.
    10. ibid., ch.17 3.-4. $B$?$@$7!"%Y%s%?%`$O(B2.$B<+J,0J30$N9T0Y]$K$OF~$l$i$l$F$$$J$$!#(B
    11. ibid., ch.17, 4.-5.
    12. $B$3$3$G(B$BFMA3!V5AL3(Bduty$B!W$H$$$&8@MU$,=P$FMh$k$N$K5?Ld$r;}$Dibid., ch.17, 6.

    $B$5$$$7$g$K$b$I$k(B?


    Satoshi Kodama
    kodama@socio.kyoto-u.ac.jp
    Last modified on 10/29/96
    All rights unreserved.